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2025年江苏电子信息职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、I'llletyouknowassoonashe()(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正确答案选项:参考答案:A

2、MoYanis()favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.(1分)A、Mary'sandJoan'sB、MaryandJoan'sC、Mary'sandJoanD、MaryandJoan正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意为:“莫言是Mary和Joan最喜欢的作家。他的小说《青蛙》他们已经读了三遍。”“A'sandB's”后加名词复数,表示两人分别所有;“AandB's”表示两人共同所有。writer是单数,可知是两个人共同所有。故选B。

3、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:B

4、—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind

(1分)A、change;madeB、turn;doneC、grow;given

D、make;changed

正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查固定短语。句意:——恐怕她不能按她承诺的那样来帮助我们了。——别担心。如果她下定决心,什么也改变不了她。固定搭配changeone’smind改变主意;makeupone’smind下定决心。故选A。

5、Whatisthewoman?Sheis().(1分)A、adancerandafashiondesignerB、dancerandfashiondesignerC、adancerandfashiondesignerD、thedancerandfashiondesigner正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析adancerandfashiondesigner一名舞蹈演员兼时装设计师

6、—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofhotcoffee?—________.

(1分)A、Idon'tlikecoffeeB、Yesplease.C、It'sapleasure.D、YesI'dliketo.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗?——好的,劳烦。考查交际用语。Idon'tlikecoffee.我不喜欢咖啡;Yes,please.好的,劳烦;It'sapleasure.不用客气;Yes,I'dliketo.是的,我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助,答句接受帮助,所以答句是对问句有礼貌的回应,故选B

7、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.

(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(3)选()(1分)A、him

B、me

C、her

D、he正确答案选项:参考答案:A

8、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

(1分)A、smartphones

B、computersC、cars

D、telephones

正确答案选项:参考答案:A

9、I'mnotachild!Ishould()whattodo!(1分)A、notbetoldB、betoldC、tellD、telling正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查被动语态。句意为:“我不是一个孩子了!我不应该要别人吩咐我去做事情。”主语I是动词tell的承受者,表示“被吩咐”,情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+bedone,变否定句时在情态动词后加not。故选A。

10、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第13空填()。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。likes意为“喜欢”;means意为“意思是”;prefers意为“更喜欢”;deserves意为“值得”。此处指的是黑点就是我们生活中的问题。故选B。

11、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat()youwork,()resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定结构。句意为:“--—我考试成绩不好。—-听到这个消息我很难过。相信你越努力,就会得到越好的结果。”the+比较级,the+比较级,是固定搭配,表示“越……越……”,第一个空格处用theharder修饰动词work,第二个空格处用thebetter修饰名词result。故选A。

12、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(8)题选()

(1分)A、wasteB、makeC、saveD、get正确答案选项:参考答案:save解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。savemoney意为省钱。

13、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,()wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我们不能花费太多时间在上面。”but意为“但是”,表转折关系。分析句子结构可知,前后两个句子是转折关系,所以应用but。故选C。

14、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意:尽管Jane同意我的大部分观点,但仍然有一点是她不愿意退让的。

A.giveout,发散,分发;B.givein,让步,不认输;C.giveaway,捐赠,捐出;D.giveoff,发出,放出(气体等);

表示不认同、不服输,用givein来表达,故选B。

15、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas()friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正确答案选项:参考答案:D

16、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析

考查名词词义辨析。Afault过错;Bfailure失败;Cpleasure快乐;Dregret遗憾;句意:让我遗憾的是,我不能接受你的邀请。根据句意说明D正确。

17、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊!考查感叹句。who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知,这是一个感叹句,此处用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。

18、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是动词引导宾语从句时,如果主句是肯定句,则宾语从句的引导词可用if/whether.如:Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.当然,如果此宾语从句中含有or/ornot时,只能使用whether.如:Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另:doubt如果是动词引导宾语从句时,如果主句是否定句/疑问句,则宾语从句的引导词只能用that.如:Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名词引导同位语从句时,如果主句是肯定句,则同位语从句的引导词只能用whether.如:Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名词引导同位语从句时,如果主句是否定句/疑问句,则同位语从句的引导词只能用that.如:Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意:我不怀疑她能做好这件事,但是我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。Doubt前有否定词时后面用that引导,而前面没有否定词时,要用whether或if或特殊疑问词来引导,表达疑问;故选A。

19、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:到本周末,我们将给我们的客户发送100封电子邮件了。Bytheendof,到..末,常与完成时连用。Bytheendof+表示将来的时间,句子--般用将来完成时,由句子的时间状语bytheendofthisweek可知,此句应用将来完成时,故此题应选C

20、—()youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.(1分)A、DoB、AreC、WillD、Have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为:“从这个窗口你能看到大海吗?是的,很安静。一些人正在海里游泳。”beableto是固定搭配,意为“能……”,根据主语you可知be动词应用are。故选B。

21、We()Tom()honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查宾语从句否定转移。句意为:“我们认为Tom不是一个诚实的男孩。”当主句的谓语动词是think,并且主语是第一人称,主句是一般现在时,这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,即否定前移。honest是以元音音素开头的单词,所以在修饰单数名词boy时,前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。

22、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第2空填()。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知,一旦发完试卷,他就要求学生开始答题。故选A。

23、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—().ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“我昨天去公园了。—-我也去了,但是我没有看到你。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知该句表达的是肯定,且上句的谓语动词是一般过去时的实义动词,所以应用助动词did。故选B。

24、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme()(1分)A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查不定代词。句意为:“我看过他的一只手后,他给我看了另一只手。”theother意为“(两者中)另外一个”;other意为“其余的(人或物)”,others是other的复数形式;another意为“(三者或以上的)另一个(人或物)”。根据oneofhishands可知,一共有两只手,看过一只手后,看剩余的另外一只手。故选A。

25、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正确答案选项:参考答案:A

26、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.

(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正确答案选项:参考答案:C

27、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,()theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(1分)A、orB、sinceC、forD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析城市的改变需要巨大的资金,但是从长远看来,他们会为我们节约很多钱.这里quitealot指的是许多钱,句子前后有转折的关系.

28、It'ssofine.Whynot()outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定句式。句意为:“天气真好。为什么不出门去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意为“为何不做某事呢”,表示建议做某事,后跟动词原形。故选A。

29、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽车旅馆)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)A、visitedB、bookedC、joinedD、bought正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的客户又一次为我在GlenInnes订了一家汽车旅馆。Avisited参观;Bbooked预订;Cjoined加入;Dbought买。根据“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知,作者在新英格兰组织客户服务会议,客户为作者订的汽车旅馆。故选B。

30、Chinaisfamous()theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析中国以长城而闻名。Befamousas作为……而出名;befamousfor因为……而出名。中国因为长城而出名。故选B。

31、Whynot()ourpoemclubtopractice()poem?(1分)A、join;readingB、tojoin;readingC、takepartin;toreadD、tojoin;toread正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动名词。句意为:“为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗呢?”固定句式Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事”,practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。故选A。

32、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby

(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy

(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)选()(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正确答案选项:参考答案:D

33、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone.

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析than用作连词时意为比较,所以要用比较级。新公寓比旧公寓大得多。

34、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpicture

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