2025年榆林能源科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年榆林能源科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、-WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor,asitissocold?-Ofcoursenot.____.

(1分)A、MypleasureB、ItdependsC、WithpleasureD、Goahead正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景对话。句意：--你介意我把门关上吗？因为太冷了。--当然不，干吧。AMypleasure别客气；BItdepends看情况而定；CWithpleasure乐意地；DGoahead干吧，根据题意，故选D。

2、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式宾语。句意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选A。

3、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）题选（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：take解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间。taketime表示占据时间。

4、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词的原级。句意为：“在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。”as…as…表示“和……一样”,且中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A

7、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、maynotD、couldn’t正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查情态动词的用法。从句意可知那个驾驶员在听了交警对他的控告后作出辩解“这是不可能的，我的车时速超不了80公里”，表示对过去的事做出否定推测用couldn’thavedone。

8、—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、NowwhatC、WhocaresD、Whoknows正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查情景交际。AGuesswhat猜猜看？BNowwhat又怎么了？CWhocares谁在意呢？DWhoknows谁知道？句意：——Terry会不高兴吗？——谁会在意呢？除了自己他不考虑任何人。Ｃ项符合语境。

9、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当你处于危险中时，请报警求助.indanger处于危险之中

10、Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative(倡议)since2013.

(1分)A、offerB、haveofferedC、offeredD、willoffer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，超过100个国家和组织对一带一路倡议给予了热情的支持。根据句意和句中since2013可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为主语+has/have+动词过去分词，句子主语Over100countriesandorganizations为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，offer意为自愿给予，动词词性，过去分词为offered，故空格处应用haveoffered。故选B项。

11、Look,________.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析瞧！这里来的出租车。倒装句here+谓语+主语

12、Thewholeworldfeel__apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、it'sC、thisD、such正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析全世界都为失去伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遗憾。itisapitythat.这是一个遗憾。

13、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。amazed意为“惊奇的”;satisfied意为“满足的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些故事感到很惊讶。故选A。

14、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoy

B、enjoyed

C、willenjoy

D、haveenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。

15、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、—What’swrongwithyou?Whydoyoulooksosad?—______!I’velostallmyfilesonthecomputer.Itistotaldisaster.

(1分)A、GotothebadB、ComeoffitC、JustmyluckD、Countmyblessing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际用语。句意：——你怎么了？你为什么看起来这么伤心?——真不走运！我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了。这是个灾难。AGotothebad变坏，走上堕落的道路；BComeoffit别吹牛了，住口；CJustmyluck真倒霉，真不走运；DCountmyblessing数数上帝的恩赐（提醒自己对已有的一切应该感到庆幸和知足）。结合语境，电脑里的所有文件都丢失了，运气实在是不好。故选C。

17、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、colored

B、filled

C、brought

D、covered正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。share意为“分享”;reduce意为“减少”;break意为“打破”;raise意为“筹集”。根据上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支。故选B。

20、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——如果你赢得一百万元，你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

21、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、laborB、policeC、forestD、finance

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance财政，金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。

22、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析keep后面跟动词原形。这里keep不是实意动词,也就是说不是一般动词,而是作为系动词,意思是维持什么样的状态,系动词后跟表语,表语是room的状态,而状态是名词,用形容词形式修饰.故选cleanandtidy.

23、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“——Jane,你认为这个橘子怎么样?——噢，太酸了。我忍受不了它。”根据常识可知，橘子要么是酸的要么是甜的，sweet“甜的”,salty“咸的”,sour“酸的”,crispy“脆的”。由“Ican'tstandit”可知，橘子应该是酸的。故选C。

24、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为：“-----那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不，不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答：肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,

25、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。

26、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.

(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的词义辨析．根据题干：Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？---Yes，Ihave．I'vefinishedit．--你已经做完作业了吧？--是的，我是，我已经完成了．考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思．两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾．yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾

27、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(1分)A、isB、hasbeenC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、_________oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.

(1分)A、HowB、HoweverC、WhomD、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这句话的意思是不管你电话打得多频繁也不会有人听。how怎样；however无论如何；whom谁；whenever无论何时

30、-Theoilontheearthwill（）oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.(1分)A、findoutB、workoutC、giveoutD、runout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——地球上的石油总有一天会用光。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。”runout意为“耗尽；用完”,为不及物动词短语。根据“Weshouldmakegooduseofit.”可知油会用完，所以我们才要好好利用它。故选D。

31、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool．

(1分)A、next;toB、between;andC、around;andD、between;/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析邮局和学校之间有一家医院。between...and...意思是“在两者之间”。

32、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）wind(ow)(1分)A、t(ow)erB、t(ow)nC、holl(ow)D、d(ow)n正确答案选项：参考答案：C

33、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,th