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2025年江苏农林职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心词汇/短语/句式:fromthenon
从那时起翻译:从那时起,这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析:can
能够,情态动词;beableto能够。A是过去进行时;B是一般过去时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon
从那时起”可知是现在完成时。
2、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.
Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.
Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?
Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.
Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.
Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知,做笔记可以选择最重要的或者不懂的记下来,不需要记下所有的东西。故选D。
3、She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.
(1分)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析这题考查非限制性定语从句,从句子结构分析,这是定语从句修饰situation,从定语从句分析看,从句中缺少宾语,不能选A、B,又因为这是非限制性定语从句,只能用which,不能用that.句意是:她处于绝望的境地,我们要密切地关注事态发展。
4、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(4)选()(1分)A、standup
B、sleep
C、tositdown
D、sitdown正确答案选项:参考答案:C
5、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor()motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查代词。句意为:“上周,双胞胎为他们的妈妈选了一件连衣裙作为生日礼物。”根据twins可知,代词应该用复数形式,所以排除A和D;根据空格后的mother可知,应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。
6、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填()。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;destroy意为“破坏”;strengthen意为“加强”;kill意为“杀死”。此处指顺境让作者开心,逆境增强他的内心。故选C。
7、Much()isneededinNortheastofChina.(1分)A、clothesB、dressersC、clothD、clothing正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”
(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析“你经常给她写信吗?”“一个月一次多少次?”Howlong多长时间;Howoften多长时间一次;Howmany有多少;Howfar(离…)多远;到什么程度。根据题意,应选B
9、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.
(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
10、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit()ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正确答案选项:参考答案:C
11、Myfatherisagooddoctor.()alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查代词。句意为:“我父亲是个好医生,他总是努力帮助病人。”空格处缺的是主语,所以应该用人称代词的主格形式。故选A。
12、Linnboughttwo()of()fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.(1分)A、kilogram;chickenB、kilogram;chickensC、kilograms;chickenD、kilograms;chickens正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析核心短语/词汇:twokilogramsof两公斤.....句子译文:Linn上周星期六从超市买回两公斤鸡肉。解析:kilogram是可数名词,两公斤以上要用复数形式kilograms,而chicken作为“鸡肉”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式的,故此题选C
13、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.
(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我很失望错过了约翰,他刚刚从旅馆退房。A、退房;B、登记;C、调查;D、查点。
14、Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
(1分)A、sawB、seeC、haveseenD、hadseen正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析今年到目前为止,我们已经看到了在房价的下跌5%~10%。考查现在完成时,sofar在这里是有至今的意义,常为现完标志词。这是对现在的数据有影响的过去的动作或事实,故用现在完成时;see意义为"见证/发生"。
15、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析题中theangrier表示比较级,用themore比较级加比较级表示越来越…"
16、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______
(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily,对话的情境中是打电话,打电话用语中用thisis
17、It'saniceday,()?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正确答案选项:参考答案:B
18、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.
(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查将来完成时态。By加现在,就用现在完成时态;by加过去的时间点,就用过去完成时;by加将来的时间点,用将来完成时态。句意:你们都很努力,到九月底的时候,你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。考点:考查将来完成时态"
19、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。
20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(5)选()(1分)A、important
B、professional
C、reasonable
D、complicated正确答案选项:参考答案:B
22、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,()ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析extremely的意思是“极端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特别地”。从这个句子的意思可知,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。
23、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(11)选()(1分)A、44-day
B、44-week
C、44-month
D、44-year正确答案选项:参考答案:D
24、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(6)选()(1分)A、best
B、worst
C、greatest
D、saddest正确答案选项:参考答案:A
25、Youarelate.Ifyou()minutesearlier,you()him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina
(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?
——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A.reason原因;B.hope希望;C.dream梦想;D.symbol象征。根据句中goodluck可知,红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意,故选D。
27、Theworkersweremade()frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词不定式。句意为:“在过去,工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上。”使役动词make在主动句中跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即makesh.dosth。但在被动句中,省略to的不定式要还原。故选B。
28、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.
(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析凯西昨天被邀请参加聚会。她和朋友们玩得很开心。根据题干中的yersterday,可知时态是一般过去时排除A、D。主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是was/were+过去分词,故选:C
29、-WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor,asitissocold?-Ofcoursenot.____.
(1分)A、MypleasureB、ItdependsC、WithpleasureD、Goahead正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景对话。句意:--你介意我把门关上吗?因为太冷了。--当然不,干吧。AMypleasure别客气;BItdepends看情况而定;CWithpleasure乐意地;DGoahead干吧,根据题意,故选D。
30、
Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。"
31、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat()(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知,提到了很多这种公交车的优点,例如不占路面、有超大的容量、节约能源等,但没有提到它容易建造驾驶。故选C。
32、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingaj
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