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2025年廊坊燕京职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.
(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析李明是我们班的新生。他在这里才一个月。是已经完成的动作,用完成时。hasbeen处于某种状态,已经维持这种状态,所以选B
2、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填()。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。fight意为“斗争”;meet意为“遇见”;change意为“改变”;delay意为“推迟”。此处指帮助作者与危机作斗争。故选A。
3、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:B
4、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.
(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查时态。句意:如果我知道这个聚会很无聊,我就不会来了。我什么都没做。本题的关键是对前句的理解,前句用了虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反的虚拟,后句是对过去情况的说明。故后面使用一般过去时。故C正确。
5、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!
(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的?--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个,而我们只有九个!"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是两者之间进行比较,要用形容词的比较级,根据"他们有十一名而我们只有九名"可知有更少的运动员,A、less更少的,修饰不可数名词,C、fewer,更少的,修饰可数名词复数形式,故选C。点评:本题考查形容词比较级的用法,掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法,根据语境选出正确答案
6、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填()。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。nervously意为“紧张地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;angrily意为“愤怒地”;selflessly意为“无私地”。放弃了所有的积蓄来帮助别人,而不求回报是很无私的。此处副词selflessly修饰动词gaveup,故选D。
7、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.
(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:事故的真相和我们被告知的不一样。考查介词from的宾语从句。what疑问代词,指物,可做主语和宾语。题干中what做宾语从句中told的宾语。故选择C。A、who,疑问代词,指人,通常做主语,也可做宾语。但是不能用在介词后。故不选。B、whom,疑问代词,指人,做宾语。但是题干中是需要指物的疑问代词,故不选。D、which,疑问代词,可指人和物,表示“哪一个”,与题干句意不符。
8、Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正确答案选项:参考答案:B
9、---Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution_______happily.
(1分)A、toprevent;toliveB、toprevent;fromlivingC、topreventing;toliveD、topreventing;fromliving正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:他决定为了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devotesthtodoingsth为固定短语,意为致力于做某事,第一空需填topreventing,第二空填不定式,作目的状语,第二空需填动词不定式。故选C。
10、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。
11、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?
(1分)A、mustn’theB、doesn’theC、didn’theD、hasn’the正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查反义疑问句。句意:我现在找不到我的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了,难道不是他吗?根据语境可知此句的反义疑问句要根据前句的musthavedone来判断,must此处表示肯定推测,所以反义疑问句不根据must来判断,要根据原句表达的意思来判断。根据原句意思可知此处表示已经错拿了,所以用hasdone,现在完成时,所以助动词为has,所以D正确。
12、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Grace不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里的话,她就不能经常看望她父母了.根据后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虚拟语气,而且是对将来的虚拟;而对将来的虚拟时,if条件句有三种形式:一般过去时(be动词用were)、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形,故选B项
13、
Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
(1分)A、usually
B、hardlyC、often
D、always正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,并且起床很早。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always一直,经常,根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜,故选B。
14、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音s不同于其他三个的选项()(1分)A、bikesB、radiosC、mapsD、kites正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、—MerryChristmas!—()(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意为:“圣诞节快乐!——谢谢,同样祝福你。”Thanks.Thesametoyou意为“谢谢,同样祝福你”。当别人祝你新年、圣诞节等节日快乐时,自己要同样祝福别人。根据“MerryChristmas!”可知答语应是对别人的祝福表示感谢,且同样要祝福别人。故选C。
16、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.
(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:年复一年,风带走了越来越多的土壤。A执行;B夺去;C带离;D离得远
17、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(7)选()(1分)A、maybe
B、perhaps
C、hardly
D、sure正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、Thepiecesare()shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词。句意为:“这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成,然后风干。”carefully为副词,意为“细心地”,修饰动词shaped。故选C.
19、Itwasbecauseofbadweather()thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是介词短语becauseofbadweather句意:正是因为糟糕的天气,足球赛才被推迟。故D正确。
20、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—(),Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。句意为:“----Lucy,你写完作业了吗?------是的,写完了。我一小时前写完的。”根据“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答,且含有助动词did的一般疑问句,要用助动词回答。故选B
21、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher.
(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析吉姆的母亲是一名教师,他的父亲也是一名教师。前后两句是并列关系,用and,also放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
22、AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea______,notacurse(诅咒)!”
(1分)A、wishB、blessingC、choiceD、fate正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我还不是太晚地意识到“意志坚定的”孩子是幸事而不是祸事时。Awish愿望;Bblessing祝福,幸事;Cchoice选择;Dfate命运。blessing与notacurse意义相对。故选B。
23、()childispleased,for()ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正确答案选项:参考答案:C
24、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.
(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样
25、Sosudden()thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape
(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查强调句。句意为:“这一次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。”so…that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so后面的句子要使用部分倒装结构。sudden是形容词,应与be动词搭配。故选C。
26、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______
(1分)A、Orangeandblack
B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
27、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister()(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定用法。句意为:“这个淘气的男孩总是让他妹妹哭。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即makesb.dosth.,意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。
28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(11)选()(1分)A、anything
B、something
C、nothing
D、everything正确答案选项:参考答案:B
29、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair.
(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项:参考答案:
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