2025年廊坊燕京职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年廊坊燕京职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析李明是我们班的新生。他在这里才一个月。是已经完成的动作，用完成时。hasbeen处于某种状态，已经维持这种状态，所以选B

2、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填（）。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。fight意为“斗争”;meet意为“遇见”;change意为“改变”;delay意为“推迟”。此处指帮助作者与危机作斗争。故选A。

3、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意：如果我知道这个聚会很无聊，我就不会来了。我什么都没做。本题的关键是对前句的理解，前句用了虚拟语气，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，后句是对过去情况的说明。故后面使用一般过去时。故C正确。

5、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的？--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个，而我们只有九个！＂Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据＂他们有十一名而我们只有九名＂可知有更少的运动员，A、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，C、fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。点评：本题考查形容词比较级的用法，掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法，根据语境选出正确答案

6、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填（）。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。nervously意为“紧张地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;angrily意为“愤怒地”;selflessly意为“无私地”。放弃了所有的积蓄来帮助别人，而不求回报是很无私的。此处副词selflessly修饰动词gaveup,故选D。

7、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:事故的真相和我们被告知的不一样。考查介词from的宾语从句。what疑问代词,指物,可做主语和宾语。题干中what做宾语从句中told的宾语。故选择C。A、who，疑问代词,指人,通常做主语，也可做宾语。但是不能用在介词后。故不选。B、whom,疑问代词,指人,做宾语。但是题干中是需要指物的疑问代词,故不选。D、which,疑问代词,可指人和物,表示“哪一个”，与题干句意不符。

8、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、---Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution_______happily.

(1分)A、toprevent;toliveB、toprevent;fromlivingC、topreventing;toliveD、topreventing;fromliving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他决定为了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devotesthtodoingsth为固定短语，意为致力于做某事，第一空需填topreventing，第二空填不定式，作目的状语，第二空需填动词不定式。故选C。

10、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——你感觉累吗?——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

11、Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______?

(1分)A、mustn’theB、doesn’theC、didn’theD、hasn’the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查反义疑问句。句意：我现在找不到我的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了，难道不是他吗？根据语境可知此句的反义疑问句要根据前句的musthavedone来判断，must此处表示肯定推测，所以反义疑问句不根据must来判断，要根据原句表达的意思来判断。根据原句意思可知此处表示已经错拿了，所以用hasdone，现在完成时，所以助动词为has，所以D正确。

12、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里的话，她就不能经常看望她父母了．根据后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虚拟语气，而且是对将来的虚拟；而对将来的虚拟时，if条件句有三种形式：一般过去时（be动词用were）、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形，故选B项

13、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。

14、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音s不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、bikesB、radiosC、mapsD、kites正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“圣诞节快乐!——谢谢，同样祝福你。”Thanks.Thesametoyou意为“谢谢，同样祝福你”。当别人祝你新年、圣诞节等节日快乐时，自己要同样祝福别人。根据“MerryChristmas!”可知答语应是对别人的祝福表示感谢，且同样要祝福别人。故选C。

16、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：年复一年，风带走了越来越多的土壤。A执行；B夺去；C带离；D离得远

17、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词。句意为：“这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成，然后风干。”carefully为副词，意为“细心地”,修饰动词shaped。故选C.

19、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是介词短语becauseofbadweather句意：正是因为糟糕的天气，足球赛才被推迟。故D正确。

20、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.(1分)A、No,Ididn'tB、Yes,IdidC、No,Ihaven'tD、Yes,Ihave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。句意为：“----Lucy,你写完作业了吗?------是的，写完了。我一小时前写完的。”根据“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知用肯定回答，且含有助动词did的一般疑问句，要用助动词回答。故选B

21、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．

(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析吉姆的母亲是一名教师，他的父亲也是一名教师。前后两句是并列关系，用and，also放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后

22、AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea______,notacurse(诅咒)!”

(1分)A、wishB、blessingC、choiceD、fate正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还不是太晚地意识到“意志坚定的”孩子是幸事而不是祸事时。Awish愿望；Bblessing祝福，幸事；Cchoice选择；Dfate命运。blessing与notacurse意义相对。故选B。

23、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样

25、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape

(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“这一次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。”so…that结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so后面的句子要使用部分倒装结构。sudden是形容词，应与be动词搭配。故选C。

26、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意为：“这个淘气的男孩总是让他妹妹哭。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.,意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。

28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、anything

B、something

C、nothing

D、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项：参考答案：