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2025年广东江门幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、wi(n)dowB、la(n)dC、fi(n)gerD、a(n)swer正确答案选项:参考答案:C
2、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)选()(1分)A、yourself
B、yourcustomer
C、hisinterest
D、yourproduct正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、Youlook(),Whatdoyou()?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“你看起来很焦虑,你在担心什么?”worried为形容词,意为“担心的”,感官动词look后接形容词worried作表语;worryabout意为“担心”,在句中作谓语。故选C。
4、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.
(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:据说压力会导致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”,意为“据说……”,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故空格处应用It。故选B项。
5、IfIwenttothemoon,I()bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.(1分)A、couldB、willC、wouldD、shall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。
6、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?—BysearchingtheInternet.
(1分)A、howdidMonagettheinformationB、whyMoangottheinformationC、howMonagottheinformationD、whydidMoangettheinformation.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——请你告诉我莫娜如何获得信息的,好吗?——通过搜寻网络。本题考查宾语从句。whyMoangottheinformation莫娜为什么得到信息;howMonagottheinformation莫娜如何获得信息;作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD两项。根据BysearchingtheInternet.可知,此处询问如何获得信息。故选C。
7、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly()hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:C
8、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.
(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查固定句型中的时态。句意:我们已经有十年没有见过面了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句,意为自从......已经有多久了,since从句用一般过去时,故选C。
9、Your_______inteachingisdifferentfrommine.
(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析翻译:你的教学方法和我的不同。lump:n.(通常为无定形的)块;肿块,隆起,笨重的人,懒汉,傻大个;vt.把…归并一起(或合起来考虑)。attitude:n.态度,看法,我行我素的作派,姿势。approach:n.方法,(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,(距离和时间上的)接近,接洽,建议,要求,通路,进场,相似(或近似)的事物;v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接洽,建议,要求,(在数额、水平或质量上)接近,着手处理。fuel:n.燃料,(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行;
v.给…提供燃料,给(交通工具)加油,增加,加强,刺激,这里应该是教学的方法,故选C
10、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.
(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查词义辨析。rose上升,arose出现,aroused唤醒,raised提高,句意:没有进一步的财政问题,但是我们曾经不能使收支相抵。所以选B。
11、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.
(1分)A、curiousB、desperateC、sincereD、serious正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。curious表示好奇的;desperate表示绝望的;sincere表示真诚的;serious表示严肃的
12、It'snot________turn.It's________turnnow.
(1分)A、hesheB、myyouC、myyourD、heher正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析不轮到我了。现在轮到你了。此题考查固定句型结构it’sone’sturntodosth表示轮着某人做某事
13、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.
(1分)A、made
B、weremade
C、make
D、aremade正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系,故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构,且根据lastsummerholidays提示,句子应用过去时,故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,故选B。
14、—Ineedyoutohelpus()thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcoming(1分)A、countB、writeC、moveD、draw正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词。句意为:“—我需要你帮我们数一下鸟的数量,Amy和我得到了不同的数字。——好的,我就来。”count意为“数数;计数”。根据“AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.”可以推断是需要别人帮助数鸟。故选A。
15、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B:(1)
A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)
B:Sure,I'dloveto.
A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?
B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.
A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?
B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)
A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.
B:Oh,it'soverthere.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项:参考答案:A
16、You'dbetterstop()andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.(1分)A、workB、toworkC、workingD、toworking正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动名词。句意为:“你最好停止工作,休息至少两个小时。你真的很累。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“havearestforatleasttwohours”可知应该是停止工作。故选C。
17、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第5空填()。(1分)A、firstB、nowC、thenD、finally正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。first意为“第一”;now意为“现在”;then意为“然后”;finally意为“最后”。此处指他把花放在树枝上,然后从包里拿出三个东西。故选C。
18、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.
(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情境交际。句意:A:新年快乐!B:也同样祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一样;BIhopeso希望如此;CThat’sagoodidea好主意;DThat’sOK没问题。根据句意可知,此处表示彼此祝福的话语,故选A。
19、Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.(1分)A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm.
(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析老师胳膊下面夹着一本书进来了.根据Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm,可推出缺少介词with,此处表示伴随状态,withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夹着一本书.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.
21、There()manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析“manya+单数名词”意为“大量(许多)……”,虽然意思上是复数,但结构上是单数,因而谓语动词用单数形式.
22、Shesaidshe()herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正确答案选项:参考答案:A
23、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?
---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch
ends.
(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析你为什么如此痴迷于看篮球比赛?——他们很激动人心,有时在比赛结束前你不会知道结果。until直到,引导时间状语从句;not...until...是固定搭配。根据句意“他们很令人兴奋,有时直到比赛结束你才知道结果”和语法可知,要填“直到”,其它选项语意不通。
24、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?
B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.
A:(1)
B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy
inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)
A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?
B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.
A:(3)
B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.
A:(4)
B:No.Idon'tknow.
A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)
B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?
A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.
B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、
watch
lots
of
filmsB、
buy
an
expensive
cameraC、
stop
in
most
citiesD、
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him正确答案选项:参考答案:D
26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填()。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。problems意为“问题”;concerns意为“担忧”;choices意为“选择”;activities意为“活动”。根据either…or可知,此处指作者面临两个选择。故选C。
27、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.
There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.
Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.
Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.
Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.
(1分)A、①②
B、①③C、②③
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
28、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved().(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.
(1分)A、lateB、aloneC、happilyD、carefully正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:Sue工作认真,所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地;alone独自;happily开心地;carefully认真地。根据“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知,她工作认真,故选D。
30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正确答案选项:参考答案:D
31、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.
(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别:alone可作形容词和副词,意为“独自一人,单独”,在句中用来作状语或表语:lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的
32、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.
(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析赶快,你可以买到这个票,表示并列,所以用and
33、It’sraining________.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.
(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里而不是去钓鱼。从句中意思理解可以排除D(强壮地)。而雨下得大只能说rainheavily或ra
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