2025年山东力明科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山东力明科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“她是个诚实的女孩。她总是说实话。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意为“说实话；讲事实”。故选B。

2、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这是你的背包吗？-不，这不是。这是她的背包。

3、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.(1分)A、washeB、hewasC、canheD、heis正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倒装句。句意为：“做过两次手术后，他能正常行走了。”当only位于句首时，要使用部分倒装，即谓语提到主语前。beableto是固定搭配，意为“能够”。故选A。

4、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

5、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’mafraidnot.C、I’mfrightenedD、It’sperfect!正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。

考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根据“JustthewayIwanted可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。

6、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、Thebuilding________theworkersbuiltlastyearisverytall.

(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whenD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析工人们去年建造的那座建筑物很高。本句话的先行词是thebuilding，在从句中作宾语，因此，关系代词用that/which或省略

8、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、enjoyC、wereenjoyedD、areenjoyed

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“bychildren”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

9、ThreemonthsagoMike___anewbicycle.

(1分)A、buysB、wasbuyC、boughtD、isbuy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析三个月前，Mike买了一辆自行车。threemonthago,三个月以前，用过去式。

10、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.

(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查语境。AIt’sapleasure不用谢；BSure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；CNevermind没关系，不用担心；DHelpyourself,please.请随便吃。句意：---Green先生，您能再给我几分钟嘛？我仍然有一些问题。----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。

11、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

12、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。

14、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你经常去电影院吗？我宁愿在家也不要去电影院。prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不做某事

15、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通过现在越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记的现象，谈论这种做法的弊端，提出动手做笔记才是最好的方法。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他们是为了让事情变得更容易。故选C。

16、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,thereisB、GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC、It'sabouttenminutes'walkD、Youcantakeabus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)A、twohundredsB、hundredofC、twohundredsofD、hundredsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“学生们已经读了数以百计的书。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概数时用hundredsof表示，意为“数以百计的”。故选D。

18、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.(1分)A、In;inB、On;inC、In;onD、At;by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“4月22日这天，世界各地的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。”具体到某一天用介词on;以某种方式用介词in。故选B。

19、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，都无法回头。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一条单行道”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。

20、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.(1分)A、ThisisJackspeakingB、IamspeakingC、JackismeD、IamJack正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A；ThisisJackspeaking我是Jack；Iamspeaking我正在讲话；Jackisme杰克是我；IamJack我是Jack；根据上句Who'sthatspeaking？可知是电话用语；答语应为ThisisJackspeaking；故选A．

21、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第3空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、mainlyC、surprisinglyD、only正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;mainly意为“主要地”;surprisingly意为“惊奇地”;only意为“仅仅”。onlyto意为“没想到会……”。故选D。

22、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——你想去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果Mike不去，我也不去。”根据“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句。空格处主语与Mike是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导表否定的倒装句，其结构为“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。

24、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第7空填（）。(1分)A、stayedupB、lookedupC、grewupD、blewup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查短语辨析。stayedup意为“熬夜”;lookedup意为“向上看”;grewup意为“长大”;blewup意为“给(某物)充气”。blowuplikeaballoon此处是引申义，指Justin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片以致越来越胖。故选D。

25、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.(1分)A、amB、wasC、willbeD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——倘若我必须去那里而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办?---如果我是你，我会在网上找一些有关那里的信息。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

26、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不喜欢乔治，因为他总是说一套做一套。他说的和做的总是不一样。besimilarto与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅相似；bedifferentfrom与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅不同；thesame同样地；一样；like好像；如同；像⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样

27、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。

28、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第5空填（）。(1分)A、moneyB、directionC、helpD、permission正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。money意为“金钱”;direction意为“方向”;help意为“帮助”;permission意为“允许”。askforhelp为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。根据上句“ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?”可知作者很难找到其他国家的书，所以需要寻求帮助。故选C。

29、Theroadisover________metreslong.

(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这条路有六百五十二米长，英语应该是sixhundredandfifty-two

30、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.

(1分)A、cutdownB、cutupC、cutoffD、cutin正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析因为大楼在火灾中严重受损，为了安全起见，我们不得不切断水电。cutoff主要用作名词、形容词，作名词时译为“切掉；中断；捷径”，作形容词时译为“截止的；中断的”。故选C

32、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

33、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyou