2025年安徽冶金科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年安徽冶金科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查特殊疑问词，句意为：“---他们是谁?-----我的父母。”根据“Myparents.”可知空格处是提问谁。故选B。

2、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.

(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析不定式做定语与所修饰的词为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词时要在后面接上合适的介词使之相当于及物动词的性质。所以选D。

3、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析honest发音有元音音素，应该用an修饰。

5、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、HowanD、Whatan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“多么令人兴奋的消息啊，我非常兴奋!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时，常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为不可数名词news,所以应用what来感叹。故选B。

6、

Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。"

7、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填（）。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。general意为“一般的”;positive意为“积极的”;friendly意为“友好的”;honest意为“诚实的”。此处指作者对生活保持积极的态度。故选B。

8、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。

9、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序不倒装，主句为一般过去时，故从句在非真理的情况下，也为过去的某种时态，故选B。

10、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）(1分)A、noB、noneC、eitherD、neither正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——你家为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车，但旧车总比没有好。”no意为“没有”,后接名词；none意为“没有一个人或物”,代替上文出现的人或物；either意为“两者中的任意一个”;neither意为“两者都不”。答语表达旧车比没有车好，空格处none代替上文的car。故选B。

11、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(1分)A、Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B、Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C、Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D、travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文主要描述了旅行的意义在于感受生活中新奇的部分，以及那些平日里忽视的简单而美好的事物，并且旅行不必刻意规划展开。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.”可知，旅游是我们了解生活乐趣的一种好方法。故选D。

12、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你提前告诉了我，我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。

13、--Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?--Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析lookafter照看,照顾;lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookup查找;向上看.根据Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway,可知这里的意思是当你阿姨不在不在的时候,谁会照看这个小婴儿,lookafter照看,照顾.所以A选项是正确的.

14、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、

How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B、

You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C、

Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、dr(i)veB、s(i)zeC、g(i)veD、n(i)ce正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.(1分)A、leaveB、leftC、shouldleaveD、willleave正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知伦敦有300多种不同的语言。故选A。

18、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。

19、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。

21、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredtheland

(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致：第一空填quantity，因为anumberof修饰可数名词，第二空填has，因为alargequantityof修饰不可数名词，谓语和quantity的数保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毁坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。

22、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.(1分)A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“就像你在故事中写的那样，自从我上次在宾馆见到你，已经二十年了。”since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句。“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since…”为固定句型，意为“自从……以来有(多久)”,所以空格处用since来引导时间状语从句。故选D。

23、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第20空填（）。(1分)A、provedB、broughtC、showedD、meant正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。proved意为“证明”;brought意为“带来”;showed意为“展示”;meant意为“意义重大”。根据下文的“whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid”及上文的那个人着急想要那个车位可知，此处指这一车位对他来说比对作者更重要。故选D。

24、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.(1分)A、turnoffB、putoffC、takeoffD、gooff正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了节约能源，我们离开房间时应该关灯。”turnoff意为“关闭”。根据Tosaveenergy,应该是离开房间时关灯。故选A。

25、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情境交际。句意：A：新年快乐！B：也同样祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一样；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK没问题。根据句意可知，此处表示彼此祝福的话语，故选A。

26、Wouldyoube（）domeafavour,please?(1分)A、kindenoughB、sokindastoC、sokindD、kindasto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、Theshoesaremade_____China.

(1分)A、inB、onC、fromD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这双鞋是中国制造。madeinChina.中国制造

28、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.

(1分)A、inB、atC、toD、below正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查介词。这里考查短语limit…to…限制在……范围内。句意：当你在这条公路行驶时，你不得不限制你的速度在每小时60公里之内。

29、Ilikefootball_____

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查like用法，liketodosth喜欢做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜欢做某事(经常性的).句意:是我喜欢踢足球，是爱好，是经常性做的事，因此选B

30、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在危机重重的时候依然保持积极乐观的生活态度，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。admission意为“准许进入”;benefit意为“好处”;diploma意为“文凭”;permission意为“允许”。根据下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。

31、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.(1分)A、a

classroom

buildingB、

some

interesting

placesC、a

Mississippi

riverboatD、a

spaceship正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、That’sallrightC、OutofthequestionD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们这个周末和同学一起去野餐，好吗？——我非常同意。AIcouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；BThat’sallright没关系；COutofthequestion不可能；DI’mafraidnot恐怕不行。一方提议周末去野餐，另一方说喜欢亲近大自然，说明另一方同意去野餐，A项我非常同意符合句意。故选A项。

33、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-你能让我看看在美国拍的照片吗？-当然我明天带来学校。本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

34、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,