2023年辽宁省中考试卷（语数英物化等共9套）带答案解析

辽宁省本溪、葫芦岛市2023年中考英语真题

一、单选题，从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.

A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.grades

2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo____inBeijinghutongs.

A.hangoutB.bringoutC.tryoutD.setout

3.—Isthis____hat?

—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes____.Fdlikealittlemore.

A.hannfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious

5・——IsthisredjacketTony's?

—No,it___behis.Hedoesn*tlikered.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave____therainstops.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until

7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf____online.

A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely

8.一IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.

一John'sEnglishisthe____inourclass.Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.

A.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest

9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but____ofthemhadit.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

10.——WillMr.Licometotheparty?

一Yes.He____myinvitationhappily.

A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed

11.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Aboutthreekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

12.—rilvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

一Youcanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

1

13.Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

14.Weshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus

A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto

15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow

A.SoundsgoodB.HurryupC.NowayD.Goodluck

二、补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝贺）!

B:16.__________

A:It'sapitythatImissedit.17.

B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?18・.

B:Byjoiningaclub.

A:TminterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19.

B:ThisSundaymorning.20.

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate

A:OK.Seeyou.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Thankyou.

C.Whatwasit.

D.Wherewasitfrom?

E.Wouldyouliketogo?

F.Howdoyouknowso?

G.Whenwillyougoto?

三、完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2

Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21•withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,there

wasawaterfilterpitcher（滤水壶）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty”.Itwenton22.afew

days.Andshewasvery23.thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinkthere

wassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）.24.Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthe

waterreallytastedfine.

25.,shefoundtheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust26.tocleanher

cup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.

Istartto27.theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28.blame（指责）other

peopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask___

29.somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30.HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?

Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch

better.Ipromiseyouthis.

21.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer

22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for

23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy

24.A.AndB.ButC.Or.D.So

25.A.TobehonesB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall

26.A.forgoB・wantedC.rememberedD.hoped

27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith

28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly

29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself

30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise

四、阅读理解供20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Howtimeflies!Graduation（毕业）iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyour

highlight（高光时亥ij）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.

Jack,Class2

WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthe

celebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteveiy

chancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords祝福语）totheschool.WhenIwatchedthe

videoImadeatthecelebrationceremony（仪式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.

Lucy,Class4

3

Pmonmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspractice

hard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmany

prizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.

Kate,Class5

Istillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthe

moneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughweresomesofttoysandkeyringswith

animalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassandits

teamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.

31.JackforthecelebrationofhisschooPs75thbirthday.

A.drewpicturesB.madevideos

C.interviewedparentsD.saidblessingwords

32.Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof.

A.hardworkB.kindteacher

C.greattalentD.specialchances

33.Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp____.

A.animalsintheforestB.oldpeopleinhercity

C.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareas

34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.

C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.

35.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?

A.HelpfulTrainingB.WonderfulHighlights

C.HappyGraduationD.MeaninglessActivities

阅读理解

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,the

kingnoticedacobbler6修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破I日的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmile

sobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.

Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.

“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.

"Ofcourse,Hsaidthecobbler.

"Whyareyousohappy?”

"TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.M

4

“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyfbrfoodtomorrow?**

"Ihavefhith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.M

Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.So

thenextday,thekingdidn*tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的）,buthewasn*tdown.

Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem

Thateveningthekingwenttothecobblefshouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.

"Howcouldyoupayfbrthefoodtoday?"askedtheking.

"Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.nsaidthecobbler.

"Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?'1

"Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.**

“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.nsaidtheking.

36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch.

A・caredfbrhispeopleB.lovedhismoney

C.worriedabouthisfutureD.missedhisfamily

37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout.

A.whatheateB.whyhewashappy

C.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemade

38.Theunderlined（画线的）word"permit”means**

A.serveB.warnC.allowD.control

39.Thecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.

A.carryingsandB.sellingwater

C.repairingshoesD.helpingvillagers

40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould.

A.havefaithB.learntoshare

C.trustothersD.remembertorelax

阅读理解

Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.

Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesandhumanslivedside

byside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolves

startedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.

Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（吠）withexcitementgiveyoua

lick（舔）orwag（摆动）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandfbrth（7^|H|±fe）meansadogfeels

relaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyou

thatadogfeelsnervous.

Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecan

haveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapct,makesureyourfamilyhasenough

space,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfbrdogstostayhappy

andfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallis

bringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.

41.Dogswerethousandsofyearsago.

A.tigersB.lionsC.horsesD.wolves

42.Sincesomewolves,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.

A.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeopledfood

C.startedtobeguarddogD.livednearthevillages

43.Whenadogishappy,itwillaccordingtothethirdparagraph（段落）.

A.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaillow

C.standitstailstraightupD.lickitsownbody

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe”**inParagraph4?

A.Whatcanadogdo?B.Areyouafraidofdogs?

C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.EveryfamilymustkeepadogB.Keepingadogisgoodfbrhealth

C.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoredogsD.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily

阅读理解

Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲学博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.She

soonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby——PekingOpera.

LuluwatchedPekingOperafbrthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.MIfounditreallyfantastic,nshesaid.nBoth

6

theoutfits（装束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.It

issodifferentfromWesternopera."

Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPeking

Operaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPeking

Opera.n

Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.Thebiggestproblem

fbrLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmy

voiceinthewrongway,nshesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.

Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.nIreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,n

shesaid.nlbelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasnolanguagebarriers（障碍）.Ihopetosharemy

lovefbrPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.n

46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin.

A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019

47.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere.

A.uglyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.old

48•LulupracticesPekingOperaaweekinthegroup.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause.

A.shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn'tgoodatsingingatall

C.shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway

50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatinthefuture.

A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetup

B.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearn

C.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners

D.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera

五、补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Hello,thisisTom.51・?

B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking

A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

B:52..I'mnotfeelingwell.

A:53.?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

7

A:I'msorrytohearthat.54.?

B:Yes,1haveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.Ifsnotserious

A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttime

B:OK

A:55..

B:Thankyou.

六、翻译：根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每

小题2分，共11分）。（共15分）

56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。

Wespentahappyweekend.

57.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.

58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。

LiHongnevertohisparents.

59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。

liketolearnChineseintheworld.

60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。

_______________________________________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.

61.多美的一首诗啊！

62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。

63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabout

trees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年轮),Howcanweknowatree'sage?(1)Wecancount

itsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(树干)，Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinter

andspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.

(2)Ifyouwanttoseetheringsirsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.

64.

65.

8

七、选词填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。

shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistory

ThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXiniiang.Butnofoodisas66・asnang（阖.Itisusuallyround

andflat（平的）,thickontheedge（边缘）andthininthe67..ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang

Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan*tliveday68.nang.Asforvisitors,

theycan'tmissit,.69..

Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70・.It*snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）_

71.nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻）,milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnang

tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.

Nanghasa72.ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onavery

hotday,amanfoundsomedough（生面团）was73.outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltand

tastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers74.theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefood

andit75・moreandmorepopular.

NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodand

fallinginlovewithit

八、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghas

beenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate（称霸）theworld's

major（主要的）ping-pongevents（比赛项目）？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基础）fbrthesport

inChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,fbrexample,hasplayeditfbrmorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

ping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"Beijing

Masters（高手）"whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChinaManychildrenhope

thattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers*spiritnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto

theirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtolivea

9

healthylife.

76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?

77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?

78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?

80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereis

thefoodwastereport.

Inhomes

Wefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetables

orfruittheyhavealreadybought.TheythrowawaytherestofthefoodSomepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodthey

havebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andthey

canreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.

Inschools

Alotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供应商）.Many

studentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudents

shouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththe

schoolcooks.

Inrestaurants

Foodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoes

stale（不新鲜的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.

Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored（储存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbe

encouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.

AFoodWasteReport

IntroductionSuggestions

10

•Somepeopleeathalfofthe

foodandthrowaway—•Theyshouldplanmeals82・________.

Inhomes81..,Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.

,Somepeopledon'tcheckwhat,Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.

foodtheyhavebeforeshopping.

•Schoolsordertoomuchfood.•Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.

Inschools,Studentswastethefoodthey•Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto83._____and

don*tlike.theycanplayapartindecidingmenus.

•Somerestaurantsordertoo

•Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept—

manyingredients

84.85.

,Restaurantsservecustomers

,Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup

morethantheycaneatup

九、书面表达（共20分）

86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduationceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。

请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词

数。

Dearparents

OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.

LiuLi

87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80〜100词。

同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王

海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。

要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校

名。邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMs.Wu

I'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.

Yours

WangHai

11

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。A.chances机会；B.problems

问题；C.habits习惯;D.grades成绩。根据单词"solve（解决）"可知此处应是指问题，解决问题，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：待在北京期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。A.hangout闲逛；B.bringout带出；

C.tryout试用；D.setout开始，着手。根据语境"theforeignersliketo...inBeijinghutongs"可知应是喜欢去胡

同闲逛，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，我爷爷送给我的生日礼物。A.his他的；B.her她

的；C.your你的；D.my我的。根据答句"Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygi丘"可知是询问是否"你的"

帽子，你的，your,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各物主代词的含义，根据答句确定正确的代词。

4.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想要一点。A.harmfiil有害的；B.funny有趣

的;C.terrible可怕的；D.delicious美味的。根据语境Tdlikealittlemore"可知是还想要一点，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义，结合语境选择正确的形容词。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这件红色的夹克衫是Tony的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。A.can't

不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.wouldn't不愿意。结合语境"Hedoesn'tlikered"可知一定不是，

故选Ao

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的含义。

6.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得太大了。在雨停之前我们不会离开。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.when

当什么时候；D.until直到。根据语境"Wewon'tleave..."可知此处应为"not...until...,直到..…，才,固定搭配

"的用法，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义与搭配。

7.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。A.cheaply便宜地；B.badly

糟糕地；C.actively积极地；D.safbly安全地。根据语境"Mymotherwasveryhappybecause

12

sheboughtabeautifulscarf'可知应是便宜地买到了漂亮的东西，所以很开心，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。

8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一我在英语方面有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以向他寻求帮助。

A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.fastest最快的；D.slowest最慢的。根据语境"Youcanaskhim

forhelp"可知约翰的英语是最好的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选择最合适的单词。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我想在两家书店买这本词典，但两家都没有。A.both两者都；B.all所有的；C.neither

两者都不；D.none没有一个。根据语境"intwobookstores"可知此处是两个书店，but表示转折，说明两家书

店都没有，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的基本含义，结合语境选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析H分析】句意：——李先生会来参加晚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。A.reached到达；

B.accepted接受；C.achievcd实现；D.expressed表达。根据语境"Yes....myinvitationhappily"可知是接受了邀

请，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义，结合语境选择合适的动词。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约三公里。A.Howlong多长时间；B.Howmuch

多少钱；C.Howfhr多远；D.Howoften多久。根据答句"Aboutthreekilometers."可知此处应是询问距离，故

选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词所问内容，根据答句确定答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。你可以骑自行车。A.howI

shouldgothere我应该如何去？B.whoIshouldgowith我应该和谁去？C.whenIshouldcomeback我应该何时

回？D.where1shouldstay我应该待在哪儿？根据答句"Youcanrideabike"可知是询问如何去。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句的疑问词。

13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。A.talkedabout谈论，动

词过去式；B.talkabout谈论，动词原形；C.weretalkingabout过去进行时；D.willtalkabout将来时。根据语

境"whentheteachercamein"当什么时间正在做某事，用进行时态，又因came为过去时，就用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的时态。

13

14.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。A.thirstyfor渴望；B.thankfulto

对感恩；C.angrywith对生气；D.similarto与熟悉。根据语境"Weshouldbc...ourparents.Theyhave

donealotforus"可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：----我明天将参加体育考试。----祝你好运。A.soundsgood听起来不错！B.hurryup

快点；C.Noway没门,绝不;D.goodluck祝你好运。根据语境"IwilltakethePEtest

tomorrow"可知，对方将要考试时，应该祝对方好运，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解各情景用语适用场景，结合场景选择正确答案。

【答案】16.B；17.C；18.F；19.G；20.E

【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人在讨论关于演讲的内容以及怎么学到的。

A.Ofcourse.当然。

B.Thankyou.谢谢你。

C.Whatwasit.是什么内容?

D.Wherewasitfrom?它来自于哪里？

E.Wo