2025年河北中考英语总复习：任务型阅读

题型四任务型阅读

【真题精粹】

A（2024河北）

Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsin

nature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpful

products.Itiscalledbiomimetics（仿生学）.

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfrom

treetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing­

suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthe

sugarglider.

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcan

protectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchange

intoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaught

peopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinside

frombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-known

exampleisVelcro（尼龙搭扣）.Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhenthey

arepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcrois

fromburrs（带芒刺的小果实）ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestostick

topeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatother

problemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!

1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。

l.Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

2.Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

3.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

4.WhereisVelcroused?

5.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依据短文内容

从两个不同的方面回答）

B（2024重庆A卷改编）

LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoften

communicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddle

schoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llget

goodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.

Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalways

keepyourhomelandinyourheart.

IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearsto

completetherocketproject.Mr.Qianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderof

China's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite^^Project.Heisknownasthe"'fatherofChina'sspace

program^^and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhis

research.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration（探索）ofscienceandtruth,and

said,"'Nothingisfinal!”

WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving（挨饿）.Tomake

sureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.He

didn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China's

riceyields（产量）increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuan

stillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.

1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。

1.LiangQichaowellandhesetagoodexampleforthem.

2.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalways

inyourheart.

3.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?

4.Whatqualities（品质）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon?

5.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.

C（2024重庆B卷改编）

Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflower

fieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillage

matters.

AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies.InSeptember

2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingswere

difficultforLiuandhisteam.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingriceinthevillage.

Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknew

verywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthe

villagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublic

services.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游业），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivals

everyyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.

Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）has

increased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,and

restaurantswithvillagespecials.

ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoher

hometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshe

firsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfatherdidn*tagree.He

didn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,when

seeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hestartedtounderstandhisdaughter's

decision.

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

l.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkin.

2.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybyinthevillage.

3.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?

4.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage?

5.WhendidShenYan'sfatherstarttounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision?

【模拟演练】

A（石家庄市二模）

Thereisnodoubtthatspeed-readingisanimportantskillinthefast-pacedinformationage.

Weneedtoquicklygetkeywordstofindwhatwereallyneed.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulin

somesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Butitseemedwereadmore,weenjoylesspleasure

ofreadingthanbefore.Besides,someofusevenhavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,enjoying

thebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingthemeaningofit.

Sotoday,theideaof"slow-reading“hasbecomepopular.Peopleareencouragedtoshutoff

theircomputersandmobilephonesforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Therefore,theycanenjoythe

pleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly!Ofcourse,it'sdifferent.WhenIamreadingfictionslowly,

Iamrelaxed.IcanimagineIamwiththecharacterandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishelps

melearnabouttheworldaroundme.Sincetheageoften,readingalsoprovidesmewithakindof

education.

Inaword,we'resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

l.Weneedtoquicklygettofindwhatwereallyneed.

2.Nowadays,theideaof"slow-reading"has.

3.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodotosupportslow-reading?

4.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhe/shereadsfictionslowly?

5.Doyoulikespeed-readingorslow-reading?Andwhy?

B（2024张家口市二模）

Oneday,severalboysdecidedtoplayafootballgame.Eachoneofthembroughtsomething

forthegame:theball,thewhistle（哨子）,thecornerflags...Beforethegamestarted,theyneededto

choosetheteams.Theydecidedthattheboywhobroughtthemostimportantthingwouldchoose

theteamfirst.Theythoughtitwasthefairest.However,everyonethoughtthattheybroughtthemost

importantthing.Theyarguedoverthematter.

Aboysaidthatthewhistlewasnotnecessarybecausesomeonecouldshoutinstead.So,they

putthewhistletooneside.Thentheyfoundsomethingtotaketheplaceofthecornerflags...Finally,

theyputthefootballtoonesideandusedanoldtin（金属罐）instead.

Theystartedtoplay.Butthegamedidn'tgowell.Theboywhoservedasthereferee（裁判）

neededtoshoutoutallthetime.Andhequicklygotasorethroat（喉咙痛）.Thetindidn'tcompare

withtheball.Theboysoftenkickedthetinoutofboundsbecausetherewerenocornerflags.

Theboyshadtostopthegame.Oneboysaidthatwithouttheballandotherthings,theycouldn't

playagoodgame.Becauseoftheirselfishthoughts,agreatgamehadturnedintosomethingboring.

Hetoldeveryonethattheyshouldusetheproperthingsforthegame.Theotherboysallagreed.

Intheend,itturnedouttobeagreatgame.Alltheboyshadfun.

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

1.Beforethefootballgamestarted,theboysneededto.

2.Aboythoughtthewhistlewasnotnecessarybecausesomeonecould.

3.Whydidtheyoftenkickthetinoutofbounds?

4.Whatdidtheydotomakethegamebecomeagreatgameatlast?

5.Doyouliketheidea“theboywhobroughtthemostimportantthingwouldchoosetheteamfirst”?

Whyorwhynot?

C（2024唐山市二模）

Alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoicestoday.Thiscanbea

goodthing,butitcanalsoleadsomeyoungpeopletoexperience“mentalinternalfriction（精神内

耗）”.

Expertsregard“mentalinternalfriction^^astheconfusion（混舌L）thathappenswhenpeople

havetochangetheirthoughtsinordertomove“oldideas"to"newideas”.Theyhavetoask

themselvessuchquestionsas“Arethenewideasgood?^^or“Dotheyfitme?”Itiscertainlynoteasy

todiscovertheanswerstothesequestions,especiallywhenyou'restilltooyoungtohaveenough

lifeexperiencetomakeproperdecisions.

Butdon'tbedisappointed-therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyoureduceyour"mental

internalfriction^^.First,beconsistent（始终如——的）withyourself.Tothisend,youwillalwaysneed

tocheckyourself.AstheancientGreekphilosopherAristotleputit,“Knowingyourselfisthe

beginningofallwisdom.^^Youhavetohonestlythinkaboutyourownpersonalhabits,andeven

fearsandworries.Second,developnewinterests.AfriendofminedecidedtolearnaboutBeijing

Opera.Hesaidthatlearningabout“oldthings“madeiteasierforhimtodealwiththe"newthings”

inmodernlife.Andthethirdthingyoucandoistospendtimewithnature.Beingwithnaturehelps

,,

youtoknowyourselfandforgetthestressofyour“mentalinternalfriction,

1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。

1.Expertsthinkwhenpeoplehavetoinordertomove“oldideas"to"newideas”they

mayexperience“mentalinternalfriction^^.

2.1fyouaretooyoung,youmaynothavetomakeproperdecisions.

3.WhatisthebeginningofallwisdomaccordingtoAristotle?

4.Whydidthewriter'sfriendlikelearningabout"oldthings”?

5.Doyouenjoybeingwithnature?Whyorwhynot?

【仿真作业】

A

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahas

madeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroads

inWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyuse

computerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertraffic

jamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthem

getaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.3millionpeoplearekilledonroads

aroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroad

accidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsis

humanerror（错误）.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocus

likehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren*tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-driving

carscan*treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,

self-drivingcarswouldn*tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar*s

computersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight

（景象）onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。

1.Self-drivingcarscanhelpdisabledorblindpeople_.

2.isthemaincauseofcaraccidents.

3.Howdoself-drivingcarsmakerightdecisions?

4.Duringheavysnowdays,whatwouldn'tself-drivingcarsseeeasily?

5.Doyoulikeself-drivingcars?Whyorwhynot?

B

ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.

Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealisedthatourplanetis

getting"sick”.Now,scientistshavegivenusawaming.Morethan15,000researchersaroundthe

worldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.

Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Globalaverage

temperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.Thechangeisabigdeal.Itmeansthatheat

waveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense（猛烈

的）ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.Countrieslike

SingaporeandJapanthatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.

Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.It'sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Ocean

pollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethe

populationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.

Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinction（灭绝）inhistory.Morethan

two-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn'ttaken

soon.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos（犀牛），mightjustappearinpicturessoon.

However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That*sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicals

thatcanbreakdownozone（臭氧）,agasthatprotectsEarth.Wecanmakeabiggerdifferencewhen

weactrightnow.

1、2题完成句子;3〜5题简略回答问题。

1.Scientistshavegivenusawarningabout.

2.willleadlongerheatwaves,moreintenserainstormsandmuchhighersealevels.

3.Whatisgettinghardertoget?

4.Howmanyworld'swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn'ttakensoon?

5.Howtoprotectourplanet?

C

Whatwillaten-year-old'sclassroomandhomelooklikein2040?

Imaginesittinginyourbestfriend'slivingroomandlearningsomethingnew:thiswillbethe

classroomofthefuture-aplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandwanttolearn.Theclassroomwill

berelaxing,andyoucanworkanywhereyoulike.Classroomswon'thaveboards:ifstudentsand

teachersneedtowrite,theycandoitonthewallsorfloors——therewillbetouchscreenseverywhere!

Ifyouhaveaproblem,theclassroomcomputerwillhelpyou.Itwillunderstandeverythingyou

say一talkingtocomputerswillbeliketalkingtopeople.Ifyouaskittoshowyouavideo,the

computerwillshowitonthewalls.Studentswillworkwithotherchildrenfromothercountries.

Youwon'tneedtolookatascreen.Thecomputerwillcreateholograms（全息图）oftheclassmates.

Itwilllooklikeyourclassmatesareinthesameroom!Withholograms,historywon'tbeboring.

Youwillbeabletosee,hearandsmellwhatlifewaslikebeforeyouwerebom.

Homeswillbeverydifferentin2040.Ifyouthinkyourfurnitureisboring,youcanchangeit-

chairs,sofas,andtableswillbemadeofaspecialkindofplasticthatcanchangeshapeandcolor.

Ineveryroom,therewillbetinycomputersonthewallsandcurtainsthatwillbeabletochange

howthefurniturelooks.Mostbedroomswillhavetwobeds——oneforthechildandtheotherone

forthechild*srobotfriend.Yes,robotfriendswillbepopularin2040.Theywon'tlooklikepeople,

buttheywillhavefeelingsjustlikeus.Ifyouaren*tnicetothem,theywillfeelsad.Manyvideo

gameswillbeholograms-themonsterswon'tbeonascreen.Theywillbeinfrontofyou!

Inthefuture,manyhomeswillhave3Dprinters.Ifyouwantanewtoy,youwon'thavetowait

forit.Thismachinewillprintthetoyforyou!

1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。

1.Therewillbeeverywherein2040.

2.Thefurniturewillbemadeofwhichcanchangeshapeandcolor.

3.Whatwillthecomputerdoifthestudentsworkwithothersfromothercountries?

4.Whowillbethetwobedsinmostbedroomsfor?

5.Doyouwanttoowntheclassroomsorhomes,why?

参考答案

题型四任务型阅读

真题精粹

A

1.animalsandplantsinnature

2.theirarmsandlegs

3.Itwillchangeintoaball.

4.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.

5.@Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.

B

1.educatedhisownchildren

2.keepyourhomeland

3.5years./Fiveyears.

4.Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.

5.Yes,Ido.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Aslongas

wetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之有

理即可）

C

1.severalbigcompanies