2025年四川托普信息技术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年四川托普信息技术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第10空填（）。(1分)A、stoppedB、pausedC、quittedD、rested正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。stopped意为“停止”;pxused意为“暂停”;quitted意为“放弃”;rested意为“休息”。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，他完成了这份工作但是同伴却没有完成，即放弃了。故选C,

2、—Howdoyoulikelemons?—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-你觉得柠檬怎么样？-我讨厌他们.我喜欢吃甜味的水果。定语从句，用which

3、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果要求我周日上班，我会辞职。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。

4、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.

(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文nextweek可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A。

5、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意：莫妮卡,有人电话找你。但是没人知道我在北京啊。根据本句nobodyknows可知，说话者表示很诧异，故选D。

6、

Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.

(1分)A、不填B、anC、aD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析解析:考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。

7、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“你必须避免再次上学迟到。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选B。

8、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)A、needB、willneedC、needn'tD、don'tneed正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)A、hundredoftimesfasterB、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfasterD、hundredsoftimesfaster正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“今天的电脑比起20世纪70年代的电脑运行起来要快数百倍。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof,意为“数以百计的”。句中的times表示“倍数”是可数名词。故选D。

10、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.(1分)A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析man、woman作定语修饰名词时，与其后所接名词的单复数形式保持一致。

根据two可知此处用名词复数形式。

11、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.(1分)A、of;withB、of;withoutC、for;withD、for;without正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“——下午茶你喜欢喝什么?-杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。”根据句意可知，第一个空格用for表示目的，第二空用with表示伴随状况。故选C。

12、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“—-你多久用一次因特网?—-几乎每天。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。因特网是专有名词，所以要用定冠词the。故选C。

13、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?(1分)A、belongtoB、belongC、isbelongedtoD、belongsto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人的家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A、besides除……之外（还）;B、against反对;C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根据下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分,符合句意,故选C。

15、

Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、SomethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。"

16、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人

18、The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.______,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.

(1分)A、InsteadB、HoweverGraduallyD、Similarly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。AInstead代替；BHowever然而；CGradually逐渐地；DSimilarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。（转折关系）"""

19、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析英语是世界上许多人使用的第一语言。被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词is

are+动词的过去分词

22、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、-WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma-Shewantedtoknow__________.

(1分)A、whatwillIdothisSundayB、whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC、whyIamlateforclassthismorningD、ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？

--她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句Shewantedtoknow以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。

24、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.(1分)A、Inthe1990sB、In1990sC、Inthe1990s’D、In1990's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“在20世纪90年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”。故选A。

25、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、IB、meC、myD、mine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查物主代词。句意为：“那边那个男人是我的老朋友，他是一个警察。”空格后有名词oldfriend,所以应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

26、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主语，排除C;而不定式作主语表示具体的一次行为，本句是泛指冒险这一行为，所以也排除B和D。选A。

27、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.(1分)A、towaitB、waitingC、waitD、waited正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“—-你为什么回商店了?——我让我的朋友们一直在那等着呢。”leavesb.doingsth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。故选B。

28、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.(1分)A、willdoB、havetofinishC、mustfinishD、woulddo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——妈妈，我可以和Gina去逛街吗?——噢，如果我是你，我会先做作业。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

29、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.(1分)A、

who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B、

when

you

have

met

him

before.C、

with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D、fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、—CanIhavethesportspages?—_____.I’vereadit.

(1分)A、ComeonB、ItdependsC、GoaheadD、That’sgreat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。AComeon加油，开始；BItdepends看情况而定；CGoahead前进，进行；DThat’sgreat那是极好的。上句：我能看一下体育版吗？下句：可以，我已经看过了。故选C。

31、AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Whateveryouare,_________agoodone.”

(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析亚伯拉罕.林肯曾说：“无论你（现在）在做什么，先把眼前的事做好。”引号里