2025届高考英语一轮总复习模拟检测卷五

仿真高考检测（五）

（时间100分钟，满分120分）

第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourfantasticexperiencesforyoutoenjoywonderfulcountrysidespots,

breath-takingsceneryandclean,freshair.Packyourbagsandgetoutside!

Horse-riding

Here'sanovelwayofchasingtheNorthernLights一onhorseback,whichisa

back-to-natureexperiencehuntingfortheauroraborealis.You,11saddleup（给马

备鞍）atduskandheaddeeperintothewildsnearthePallasYllasNationalPark.

GO:Three-nightfull-boardguidedtrip,includingtwonightsinacottageand

onenightglamping,from£965perperson.Seeaurorazone.

Mountain-biking

Youcanchoosefromguideddownhillorcross-countrymountainbikingtoroad

cyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.

Extraactivitiesincludehiking,waterpark.

GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from£374

perperson.Bikehirefromaround£15aday.Seewizzair.

Camping

Getbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitches

arelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,

hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.

Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLake

Semerwater.

GO:Non-electricgrasstentpitchesfrom£20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrom

£70anight.Seepitchup.

Whale-watching

Scotland'swestcoast,oneofEurope'sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,has

launchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestosee

thewildlifeandshowcaseswhaleheritagesites.

GO:AccommodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&Binadoubleroom

atTorraninUllapoolfrom£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以观赏美

景，呼吸簇新的空气。

1.Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays'bike-hiringinMountain-biking?

A.£15.B.£20.

C.£30.D.£374.

解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据“Mountain-biking”部分最终一段的信息“Bike

hirefromaround£15aday.”可知，租一天自行车大约15英镑起，因此两天须要的花费

有可能是30英镑。

2.WhatwillyoudoinCamping?

A.Huntforanimals.

B.Enjoychallengingcamping.

C.Visittraditionalstonewalls.

D.Climbanacross-countrymountain.

解析:选C细微环节理解题。依据“Camping”部分第一段中的“Walkersareinheaven

here,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.“可知，

这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行。

3.WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?

A.Atbandbullapool.co.uk.

B.Ataurorazone.

C.Atpitchup.

D.Atwizzair.

解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据Whale-watching部分最终一段^Accommodation

alongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapool

from£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.”可矢口，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk网站

中获得更多有关coastalB&Bs的信息。

B

SomeofmyfondestmemorieswithmyfamilyarefromwhenIwasinmiddleschool,

whenthethreeofusenjoyedtripsthatIremembervividlytothisday.Butduring

myyoungerdays,like4or5yearsold,wevacationedinplaceslikeCancun,Jamaica

andHawaiiandIcan'ttellwhetherIactuallyrecallthosememoriesorwhetherI'm

fillinginthegapsthroughphotoalbums.

AfrequentdiscussionIhavewithmycoworkersandfriends,whoarealsointheir

20s,ishowwewishourparentshadtakenusonmorevacationswhenweweremuch

older.WhatIsuggestistoholdoffonthosegrandvacationsuntilyourkidisabout

12,whentheycanbegintounderstandwhataprivilegeis,andyoucansavethe

internationaltraveluntilthey'reinhighschool.Ofcourse,Idounderstandthat

sometimes,it，snotthekidsbuttheparentswhojustwanttoenjoyavacation.But

inothercases,whenthemaingoalistocreatefamilymemories,youcanstill

accomplishthatinotherways.

Itwasn'tuntilcollegethatIrealizedhowimportanttravelis,andIcan，ttell

youhowmanytimesI'vethoughtaboutwantingtoredothosefamilytrips

now.Especiallyduringatimeinmylifewhenaninternationaltripisoutsideofmy

budget,Ithinkabouthowmuchmoneymyparentsspentonourvacationsthatended

upbeingacompleteblur.

rmnottellingyoutodeprive（录!）夺）yourchildrenoffunfamilymemories,

either.Tmsimplyarguingthatyoushouldtravellocallyorwithinyour

state.Althoughyourlittleonesmightnotcareaboutthedestination,theywill

rememberthatyouarealltogetherandhaveagreattime.That'sthemostimportant

thing,anyway.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以个人经验告知读者：过早的带孩子出国旅行

于孩子而言没有什么太大的意义，建议等孩子上了中学再带他们出国旅行。

4.WhenrecallingtheprevioustriptoHawaii,theauthormayfeel.

A.frightenedB.excited

C.touchedD.disappointed

解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Ican'ttellwhetherIactuallyrecall

thosememoriesorwhetherI'mfillinginthegapsthroughphotoalbums.”可推断，

作者对到Hawaii的旅游已经没有什么印象，因此作者应当是感到悲观的。

5.Whattimedoestheauthorthinkistherighttimeforchildrentotravelabroad?

A.Whentheystarttogotoschool.

B.Whentheyare4or5yearsold.

C.Whentheyareeagertohaveatrip.

D.Whentheystudyinhighschool.

解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“WhatIsuggestisto...andyoucan

savetheinternationaltraveluntilthey，reinhighschool.“可知，作者认为等孩子

上了中学再出国旅游是最合适的。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”inParagraph3referto?

A.Jokesthataremadebetweenfamilies.

B.Memoriesthatcan51berememberedclearly.

C.Effortsthataremadetoachieveagoal.

D.Expectationsthatmaybereachedinfuture.

解析：选B词义揣测题。依据第一段中的"Butduringmyyoungerdays...through

photoalbums."可知，作者对于四五岁时的出国旅行已经没有什么印象了。又依据第三段中

的“Itwasn'tuntilcollegethatIrealizedhowimportanttravelis...wantingto

redothosefamilytripsnow.”可知，作者长大之后，才意识到小时候的家庭旅行的珍贵

和重要。由此可以推知，当时父母花钱带作者进行的旅游于作者而言现在已经没有什么印象

了。

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CreateChancesofVacationsWithChildren

B.MyMemoriesofPreviousVacations

C.OlderChildrenHopetoTravelWithTheirParents

D.TakeChildrenonVacationUntilTheyAreOldEnough

解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己的经验告知读者：过早的带孩

子出国旅行于孩子而言没有什么太大的意义，建议等孩子上了中学再带他们出国旅行。

C

Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealift

severaltimesduringadaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,of

theUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethis

overlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesaninterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette（礼仪）issort

ofstrange,“GraytoldtheBBC."Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenvery

awkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,

wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-usersunthinkinglygothrough

asetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhatever

youwant一it'syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferent

corners,standingdiagonally（对角线地）acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Newcomerstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslide

openandthenactquickly.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple一lookdown,

orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?”Youdon，thaveenoughspace,“ProfessorBabette

Renneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldthe

BBC."Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm，slengthofdistance

betweenus.Andthat'snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythat

cannotbeconsideredtobethreateningorstrange,“Theeasiestwaytodothisis

toavoideyecontact,“shesaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘坐电梯时应当留意的一些礼仪。一

8.Whatispeople'sresponsetotheliftetiquetteaccordingtoGray?

A.Thinkingmuchofit.

B.Avoidingitonpurpose.

C.Researchingitcontinuously.

D.Ignoringitunconsciously.

解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Andhere,accordingtoGray,lift-users

unthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.,,可知,格雷认为人们无意识地忽

视了电梯礼仪。

9.WhatdoesGraythinkofridingalift?

A.It'sfunnyandquick.

B.It'sstrangeanddangerous.

C.It'sinterestingbutawkward.

D.It'sconvenientbutboring.

解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theyaresociallyveryinteresting

butoftenveryawkwardplaces.可知，格雷认为乘电梯很好玩，但也很尴尬。

10.Whatmaymostpeopledoiftheystayinthelift?

A.Talkloudlytoeachother.

B.Keepstillandsilence.

C.Usemobilephones.

D.Keepaclosedistance.

解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Oncein,formostpeopletherule

issimple—lookdown,orlookatyourphone.”可知，假如人们待在电梯里，大多数人

可能会运用手机。

11.What'stheauthor5spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtorideeachelevator.

B.Tointroducesomerulesofelevatoretiquette.

C.Toshowhowtobreakawkwardnessofridinglifts.

D.Toanalyzethereasonsforkeepingelevatoretiquette.

解析：选B写作意图题。依据第一段中的“ButLeeGray...hasmadeithisbusiness

toexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.,,及其次段中的“Theliftbecomes

aninterestingsocialspacewhereetiquetteissortofstrange”及下文介绍可知，

作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些电梯礼仪的规则。

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded

bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling

withtheuncomfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational

intelligence.It，smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's

awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit5sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttime

youfindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.

Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan，tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn，tevenexistifitweren，tforcasualconversation.Smalltalk

isthegrease（润滑齐（J）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,director

oftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almostevery

greatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,“heexplains.

“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjust

communicatewiththem.”

Inastudy,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invited

peopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction

（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowed

thatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositive

feelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothewaiter

isbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,“saysDunn."Butinteractionswith

peripheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreater

senseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasense

ofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,“

hesays.

语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不行少的部

分，而且也有很多好处。

12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

解析：选c推理推断题。由第一段的内容可知，本段主要描述了生疏人之间缺乏沟通

的现象。

13.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.

B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.

D.Makingbusinessdeals.

解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知，胜利闲聊的关键是学习如何

与他人建立联系，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。

14.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.

B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员闲聊的人，有显

著的主动心情和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，闲聊让人感觉很好。

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCounts

B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalk

D.UncomfortableSilence

解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了闲聊不仅是人际关系和社会交

往中必不行少的部分，而且也有很多好处，故C项适合作本文标题。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Sometimes,whenconsideringourownbeliefs,wecanfinditchallengingtoaccept

otherwaysoflifeandcustom.However,close-mindednessandprejudice（偏见）are

notthewaytogo,especiallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.

Learningtoacceptandrespectotherculturesisanimportantstepthatopensyour

mindtotheworldaroundyouandeveryone5suniquedifferences.

Developanopenmind.Openthedoorsofyourmindtoacceptwhatotherpeople

believein.Trynottostereotypeorbrushthingsoffwhenyouhaven，tactuallytaken

acloserlookyet.J6

Takealookathistory.Thewaysomecivilizationsdevelopedcanbefascinating!

17Whenyoustartstudying,you，11understandhowthingsmovedtogethertoform

theworldweliveintoday.It，sagreatpieceofknowledgetohave,sodon'trob

yourselfofit!Thereareplentyofbooksandsitesavailabletofuelyourcuriosity.

Appreciatethewaydifferentpeoplefoughtforwhattheybelievedin,evenifthose

beliefsdifferfromyours.

18SamplesomeItalianortryyourhandatcookingcurry.Enjoydifferent

foodsandthedifferentwaymealsareprepared.Don51limityourself,tryeverything

andsmile.

Talktopeople._19_Itwillhelpyouunderstandthatthoughtheymaybelieve

andpracticedifferentthings,thatdoesn5tmakethemstrangeorbackward.Developing

friendshipswiththosefromotherculturescanbeareallygreatexperience.

Watchingmoviesfromdifferentcountriesorthoseonancienthappeningscanbe

eye-openingandhelpyouappreciatedifferentsocieties.Ifyou'reintofashion,try

samplingdifferentcultures，dressandstyles.20Ifyou，rehavingissueswith

yourfriends,trytalkingtosomeonetounderstandwhyyoufeelthisway.

A.Trysomenewcooking.

B.Trydoingsomethingmagical.

C.Trystudyingaboutancienttimes.

D.Talkwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

E.Learnasmuchforeigncultureaspossible.

F.Trytogetawayfromthepersonalopinions.

G.Therearelotsofmagazinesavailableondifferentfashions.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何接受其他的生活方式和仪式厂

16.解析：选F依据上文中的“当你还没有细致看的时候，试着不要去刻板印象或者

忽视一些事情”可知，此处承接上文，故F项（试着抛开个人观点）承接上文，符合语境。

17.解析：选C依据上文中的“一些文明的发展方式是令人着迷的！”以及下文中的

“当你起先学习的时候，你就会明白事物是如何一起形成我们今日生活的世界的”可知，C

项（试着探讨古代）承上启下，符合语境。

18.解析：选A依据下文中的"cookingcurry""foods""meals”可知，A项（尝试

一些新的烹饪方法）能概括本段内容。

19.解析：选D依据上文中的“与人交谈”以及下文中的“fromothercultures”可

知，D项（与来自不同文化的人交谈）承上启下，符合语境。

20.解析：选G依据上文中的“假如你对时尚感爱好，可以尝试一下不同文化的服装

和风格”可知，G项（有很多不同的时尚杂志可供选择）承接上文，符合语境。

其次部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thissemester,IamstudyingabroadatMahidolUniversityinThailand.Oneday,

ItraveledtoKancheanaburiwithtwofriends.Aftervisitingourlastdestination,

duetothe21oflocaltransportation,wedecidedtotakealongwalktothestation

to—22thelastbusat8p.m.back.

However,whenwearrivedaround7：20p.m.,weweretoldbythestafftherethat

wewenttothewrongplace.Wedidnoteventhinkaboutwhythiscould23orwhere

weactuallyweresincetheonly24thenwashowtogettothestationontime.With

notaxiontheroadandnobustothestation,wewere25there.Seeingouranxiety,

themalestafferimmediatelystoppedhavinghisdinnerand26themotorcycle

engine.However,thatmotorcycle,astheonlytransportationthey27atthattime,

couldonlytakeonepassenger.Itwouldtake2815minutesforaroundtrip.

Around7：40p.m.,Iwasstillthere.Suddenly,ayoungmancameto_29someone

offwithamotorcycle.Thefemalestafferstoppedhim.Aftertheyspoke,henodded,

andshehurriedmeupto30themotorcycle.Ididnotknowwhohewas,butIcould

rememberthatheseemedas31asIwas.Hedrovefast,whichInormallywouldbe

afraidof,butIfelt32then.Withmyhandsonhisshoulder,Ibelievedhewould

33sendmetothestationsafely.

Iknowwhotheyarenow：Theyarethe34peoplewhoarewillingtoselflessly

helpothers,35loveandwarmth.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者去泰国做交换生时，在这个

暖和的国家遇见暖和的人的故事。

21.A.absenceB.speed

C.numberD.limitations

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指因为当地交通的有限性，我们确定走远路去车站。

absence意为"缺少"；speed意为"速度"；number意为"数字"；limitation意为"局

限”。

22.A.graspB.catch

C.chaseD.seize

解析：选B依据语境可知，此处指我们确定赶上下午8点返回的最终一班车。catchthe

bus意为“赶上车”，为固定搭配。

23.A.happenB.appear

C.riseD.end

解析：选A依据语境可知，此处指我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。happen

意为“发生”；appear意为“出现"；rise意为“上升”；end意为“结束”。

24.A.dilemmaB.annoyance

C.approachD.concern

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。dilemma

意为“进退两难之地”；annoyance意为"苦恼"；approach意为"方法"；concern意为

“担忧”。

25.A.blockedB.deserted

C.isolatedD.stuck

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被

困在那里了。block意为“阻挡”；desert意为“抛弃"；isolate意为“孤立"；stick

意为“困住”。

26.A.firedB.set

C.launchedD.started

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指这个男职员马上停止进餐，发动摩托车。fire意为

“解雇，开火"；set意为“设置”；launch意为“放射"；start意为“发动”。

27.A.hadaccesstoB.paidattentionto

C.hadapreferenceforD.hadfaithin

解析：选A依据语境可知，此处指当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获得的交通工具。have

accessto意为“获得,得到“；payattentionto意为“留意"；haveapreferencefor

意为“偏爱”；havefaithin意为“信任”。得到“；payattentionto意为“留意”；

haveapreferencefor意为"偏爱"；havefaithin意为"信任”。

28.A.lessthanB.morethan

C.nomorethanD.moreorless

解析：选B依据语境可知，此处指全程来回须要15分钟多。lessthan意为“少于”；

morethan意为“多于"；nomorethan意为"只有"；moreorless意为“或多或少”。

29.A.leaveB.take

C.sendD.drop

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。leaveoff

意为“删除，遗漏”；takeoff意为“脱下，起飞”；sendoff意为“发送”；dropoff

意为“让某人下车”。

30.A.getoffB.getinto

C.getonD.getin

解析：选C依据语境可知，此处指她抓紧让“我”坐上摩托车。getoff意为“下车、

船、飞机"；getinto意为“养成，形成"；geton意为“上车”；getin意为“收割，

收进来”。

31.A.annoyedB.frustrated

C.satisfiedD.worried

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指他好像和“我”一样担忧。annoyed意为“恼火的”；

frustrated意为“受挫折的"；satisfied意为“满足的"；worried意为“担忧的”。

32.A.inbeliefB.forsure

C.withrespectD.atease

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指他把车开得很快，这是“我”平常所胆怯的，但那

时我感到很自由。inbelief意为“信任"；forsure意为“确定”；withrespect意为“敬

重"；atease意为“轻松，自由”。

33.A.directlyB.desperately

C.deliberatelyD.definitely

解析：选D依据语境可知，此处指“我”信任他确定会把“我”平安地送到车站。

directly意为“干脆地”；desperately意为“无望地，迫切地”；deliberately意为“有

意地"；definitely意为“确定无疑地”。

34.A.namelessB.speechless

C.homelessD.careless

解析：选A依据语境可知，此处指他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，传播(spread)

爱和暖和。nameless意为“无名的"；speechless意为“无语的"；homeless意为“无家

可归的"；careless意为“马虎的”。

35.A.spreadingB.transforming

C.repairingD.improving

解析：选A参见上题解析。

其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes,lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarm

phrases,orevensomeblind36(confident).Recently,anewtrend一seeking

praisefromstrangers一hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina，syoungpeople;

manychatgroups37(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These

“in-need-of-praise“chatgroupsare郅reflectionofChineseculturewhere

39(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,40(lead)manypeopleto

hidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.

Foryoungpeople,gainingrecognitionfrompeersis41(important)than

gettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgain

encouragement,42isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.

Aslongaspeople，spraisedoesn，tsoundinsincere,wearelikely.3(welcome)

it.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostof

uslikepraises,becausetheycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecrease

fearsandself-doubt.

However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe_44

(caution).Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasis

onthefalseself,whichmakes45hardertoseethe“trueself”.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体上向生疏人寻求赞扬这一新趋势

在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的缘由及存在的风险。

36.confidence考查名词。作介词by的宾语应用名词。

37.havebeenformed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。依据空前的"hasgone

popular”可知，此处应用现在完成时；chatgroups与form之间是被动关系，应当用现在

完成时的被动语态，且主语是chatgroups,谓语动词应用复数形式。

38.a考查冠词。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处应用不定冠词a

表泛指。

39.openly考查副词。修饰seekingandgivingpraise应用副词。

40.leading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在

逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。

41.moreimportant考查形容词比较级。由后面的“than”及句意可知，此处应用比

较级。

42.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，

关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。

43.towelcome考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事“，为固定搭

配。

44.cautious考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，应用其形容词形式。

45.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定

式。

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你想邀请你的沟通生挚友Lucy暑假期间共同参加“DiscoverThe

MaritimeSilkRoad（发觉海上丝绸之路）”的旅行。请依据提示给她写一封电子邮件，内容

包括：

1.旅行的方式和时间；

2.旅行期间的活动支配。

留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

DearLucy,

Yours,

LiHua

参考范文：

DearLucy,

rmwritingtotellyouaboutanactivitytobeheldinthecomingsummer

holiday.Therewillbeavoyagecalled“DiscoverTheMaritimeSilkRoad”,Iwant

toinviteyoutojoinitwithme.

ThevoyagewillstartonJune17thandlastfortwoweeksandwewillgetona

bigshipfromQuanzhou,whichisthebeginningoftheroute.Finally,wewillfinish

thevoyageinJapan.Duringthevoyage,wecanenjoysomeexcellentperformancesabout

thehistoryinthattime.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

其次节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，依