2025届高考英语二轮复习：词汇变形练习

2025年高考英语必备变形词积累

I.近5年高考考过的派生词、合成词

Day1（词缀派生类）

1.（2024•新课标I卷）HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring

sensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys,

（en—”使成为某种状态"+danger"危险；风险”Hed-endangeredadj.

）

2.（2024•新课标I卷）UPCOMINGEVENTS（up“向上”+come“来；来到”+

一ing-upcomingadj.）

3.（2024•新课标I卷）Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（member”成员；会员“H—

ship“集体；状态”-^membershipn.）

4.（2024•新课标I卷）Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreduced

concentration,anentertainmentmindset态）andatendencytomultitaskwhile

consumingdigitalcontent,（multi—“很多”+task”任务"fmultitaskv.

）

5.（2024•新课标I卷）Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformof

photos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.（bio—“生命；生物"+diversity”多样

性”-^biodiversityn.）

6.（2024•新课标I卷）Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomes

fromphysicalspecimens（标本）.（out—“胜过、超过"+number"数目，数

量“一outnumberv.）

7.（2024•新课标I卷）Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsof

samplingthattendtobias（使有偏差）data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizen

scientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit.

（likely“可能的”+—hood"表示'情况,状态；性质等'”一likelihood机

8.（2024•新课标I卷）Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersof

oversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces-andevenspecies-thatarenotwell—

sampled.（over—“过度；过分"+sample”样品；标本”-^oversample

6）

9.（2024-新课标I卷）Fvebeenmotivated一anddemotivated一byotherfolks9

achievementsallmylife.（de—“去掉"+motivate"作为...的动力；使具

有...的动机“fdemotivatev.）

10.（2024•新课标II卷）WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalk

promisestobeaninformativetour,（environment"环境"H—al"与有关的“

H—ist”从事某种职业的人”-environmentalist”.）

H.（2024•新课标II卷）Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.（in—“不；无；三£"+appropriate"合适的"H

lyinappropriatelyadv.）

12.（2024•新课标II卷）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyouto

thebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild,（photograph"拍照"H

yfphotographyn.）

13.（2024•新课标II卷）Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeen

downthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?（ride”乘坐，搭乘“

H—er“做某事的人"H—ship“集体”-^ridershipn.）

14.（2024•新课标II卷）Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?（category”种类,

类另Li"H—ize^categorizev.）

15.（2024•全国甲卷）Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof

modernization,（modern”现代的"+—ize+—ation^modernization

n.）

16.（2024•全国甲卷）For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstations

overtwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock（补给）.（re

-“再；重复；重新"+fuel“燃料”-refuelr.）

17.（2024•全国甲卷）Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthafsunpredictable,but

doesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhafsrightforthecharacters,（un—

+predict"预料”H—able^unpredictableadj.）

18.（2023•全国甲卷）Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant—freeplacewherebears

canpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.（attract"吸弓H—antd—free“没

有...的“fattractant—freeadj.）

19.（2023•新课标I卷）Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedor

dependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.（cor—”和...——道/——起"+

relate"有联系的"-^correlatev.）

20.（2023•全国甲卷）TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（de—“除掉,去掉"+list”名单,清

单”de—listv.）

Day2（词缀派生类）

1.（2022•新高考II卷）Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.（im—“不，非"+

perfect”完美的"H—ion^imperfectionn.）

2.（2022•天津6月卷）InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence（AI）

hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.（in—”不，

非”+distinguishable"可辨认的"-^indistinguishableadj.）

3.（2022•新高考I卷）...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthings

likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...（inter—“在...之间"+play”作用,

影响“一interplay".）

4.（2022•浙江6月卷）InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessed

withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.（multi—"多个"+culture“文化”

H—al^multiculturaladj.）

5.（2022•新高考II卷）Participationinapost—visitsurveyisrequired,（post—“后，

以后”+visit"访问"post—visitadj.）

6.（2022•全国乙卷）Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission,

（re-“再，回”+admission"进入”re-admissionn.）

7.（2022•浙江1月卷）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employed

pettransportspecialist,（self—“自身的,对自身”+employ"雇用"4—ed—self

—employedadj.）

8.（2022•新高考I卷）Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes,（un—“非，不"+

intentionally“故意地”-^unintentionallyadv.）

9.（2022•全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty

—nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterruptedlivebroadcasts.（un-“非，不"+interrupt“打断”H

ed^uninterruptedadj.）

10.（2022•新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas

thatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasfor

giantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistencies

inmanagement.

（（Dun-“未，不"+protect“保护"Hed^unprotectedadj.

②in—"不，非"+consistency"一致性"-^inconsistencyn.）

11.（2022•新鬲考I卷）Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icould

havemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

（un—“非，不”+thinking”思想的,有思考力的“4ly-unthinkingly

adv.）

12.（2022-浙江6月卷）Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjob

performance...（conscientious”勤勉认真的”+—nessfconscientiousness

n.）

13.（2021•新高考I卷）Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

publicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyserve

peopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.（©function”功能”+—al+—

ityfunctionalityn.②adapt"适应“Hivedly^adaptively

adv.）

14.（2021•新高考I卷）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaning

ofemotional（情感的）intelligence,（popular“普遍的，流行的“Hized

ationpopularizationn.）

15.（2021•月匕京卷）Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthafs

connectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...（concept"概念”HualH

ize“使...化”-^conceptualizev.）

Day3（词缀派生类）

1.（2021•全国乙卷）Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant；however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantly

outperformedtheothergroups.（①in—“不，非”+significant"重要

的”-^insignificantadj.②out—"超过"+perform”做，表

现”-^outperformv.）

2.（2021•天津3月卷）Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanother

inallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse,（inter—“相互”+

connect"联系”4—ed+一ness-interconnectednessn.）

3.（2021，匕京卷）Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsin

riverdynamics.（ir-“不，非”+regular“有规律的"Hity^irregularity

n.）

4.（2021•浙江6月卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthe

Potomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistible

tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.（ir—“不，非”+resistible"可抗拒

的“-^irresistibleadj.）

5.（2021•浙江1月卷）Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatother

animalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.（non—“无，没有"+verbal”言

语的“一non—verbaladj.）

6.（2021•全国甲卷）Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub一

women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief一theywereunacknowlegedand

rejectedbyothers,（un-“非，不"+acknowledge"认可，承认”H

ed^unacknowledgedadj.）

7.（2021•全国乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）travelto

undisturbedplaces.（un-“非，不"+disturb”干扰"Hed一undisturbed

adj.）

8.（2020•新高考I卷）Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualiflcation.（dis一”不,

非，相反"+qualify”使取得资格"H-cation^disqualificationn.）

9.（2020•全国I卷）Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecause

yourlifeisbetterthantheirs?（em—“使处于某种状态"+power"能

量“一empower.0.）

10.（2020-全国III卷）Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouse

inBristol——oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKliving

togetherunderthesameroof.（multi—“多个"+generation“一代人”H

almultigenerationaladj.）

11.（2020•全国III卷）Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditions

thatareraisingconcerns,（off—”不在...上,离开“+set"舞台，摄影场”一off

-setadj.）

12.（2020•北京卷）SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossible

orevenprobable.（out—"超越，超过”+pace"速度”一outpace。.）

13.（2020•天津卷）Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfand

discoveranentirelynewversionof"cool”,（re—“再，又，重新“+define“定

义“fredefine0.）

14.（2020•全国I卷）Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps,（self-“自己"+

power“马区动力H—ed^self-poweredadj.）

15.（2020•北京卷）In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredicted

theeventualcreationofanultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassallthe

intellectual（智力的）activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”（ultra—“极，超过某

限度”+intelligent”智能的"ultra—intelligentadj.）

Day4（合成名词类）

1.（2024•新课标I卷）Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,

birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobal

biodiversitypatterns.（data“数据"+set"套；组；集“-^datasetn.）

2.（2024•新课标I卷）1don'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker,（spell“拼写”+

checkeru检查程序"H—erfspellcheckern.）

3.（2024•新课标I卷）Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch,（sun“太阳

+screen“掩护物”一sunscreenn.）

4.（2024•新课标II卷）ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapractical

roadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（变革）.

（road“路”+map“地图”froadmap儿）

5.（2024•新课标II卷）Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,will

enableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall,（down"向下"+fall”降

落,落下“一downfalln.）

6.（2024-全国甲卷）Thencreateyourownmasterpiece![master"大师"+piece"（文

章、艺术品、音乐作品的）一件，一篇，一首”-^masterpiecen.]

7.（2023-新课标H卷）Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybea

springboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture,（spring“跳"+

board"板”-^springboardn.）

8.（2022•新高考I卷）Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter

-gathererpeopletoday,（hunter"狩猎者"+gatherer"采集者”—hunter一

gatherern.）

9.（2022-全国甲卷）Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

（shape"形状”+recognition“识另shape-recognitionn.）

10.（2022•全国甲卷）Wheretrial—and—errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthan

monkeysinsimilartests,（trial“试验”+and+error"错误”trial-and-error

n.）

H.（2022•浙江1月卷）Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehad

workedfortenyearsasanofficemanager,（down"向下"+turn”转

变”-^downturnn.）

12.（2022•浙江6月卷）Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseen

asago-getter...（go"去”+getter”获得者"+ergo—gettern.）

13.（2022•北京卷）Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands,（frost“严寒天气”+

bite“咬”ffrostbite".）

14.（2021•天津3月卷）Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknow

moreandmoreaboutlessandless,（draw"拉"+back"向后”一扯后腿的事物

fdrawbackn.）

15.（2020-全国III卷）Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell,（stand"站”

+point“地点”-^standpointn.）

16.（2020•浙江卷）ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allfor

jammedroadways,（cure"治愈"+all"一切”-^cure-alln.）

Day5（合成动词类）

1.（2024•新课标II卷）Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificial

intelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse,（side“边”+line"边

线”-^sidelinev.）

2.（2024•全国甲卷）Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativity

oftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities,（show"显示”+case"情况”—showcase。.）

3.（2023•全国乙卷）TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebest

gymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenational

teamtothetopofthesport.（sky“天空”+rocket“火箭”一skyrocket

）

4.（2022-全国甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedby

agroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovely

gatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget,（kick“踢"+start“开始”一用脚启动一kick—starto.）

5.（2021•全国甲卷）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgetting

NickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada,

（black“黑色的"+list"名单”一blacklisto.）

6.（2021•北京卷）One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated,（under—"不足；未”

+rate”评价，评估”-^underratev.）

7.（2021•4匕京卷）Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewill

encounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsumingless

fuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies,（counter—“反对，对立“+act"行

为"-^counteractv.）

Day6（合成形容词类）

1.（2024•新课标I卷）Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractive

oreye-catchingfeatures.（eyeuIK??+catch"吸弓I”+—ingfeye-catching

adj.）

2.（2024•新课标I卷）Theyarebecomingoutdated.（out—"超过"+dated“过时

的“-^outdatedadj.）

3.（2024•新课标I卷）Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleaf

throughwithmyfingers,（old“古老的"+fashion“时髦，时尚"H—ed^old-

fashionedadj.）

4.（2024•新课标II卷）BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedin

thepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs,（breath"呼吸"+

take"带走"H—ingfbreathtakingadj.）

5.（2024・新课标11卷）1向（3。theoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereduction

bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic,（single“单个的”+

use“使用"一single—use或。）

6.（2024•新课标II卷）Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint“inhistoryandmustact

nowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity,（extinction"灭绝"+

levelu水平,等级”fextinction-leveladj.）

7.（2024•新课标II卷）Itadoptsadown—to—earthwritingstyle,（down"向下"+

to“到"+earth"地球，大地”-^down—to—earthadj.）

8.（2024-新课标II卷）Visitduringoff—peaktimes.（off"离开”+peak”高

峰”一off-peakadj.）

9.（2024•全国甲卷）TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedical

trainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia,（government“政府”

+sponsor“资助"H—ed^government-sponsoredadj.）

10.（2023•全国甲卷）Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewas

proudofmyskills,（back"背部"+break“使折断"Hingbackbreaking

adj.）

11.（2022•新高考I卷）Aground—breaking,five—yearstudyshowsthatdiet—

relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfthe

world'slanguages.

（①ground“地"+break“打破"H—ing—ground—breakingadj.

②diet“日常饮食”+related"相关的"diet—relatedadj.）

12.（2022•全国甲卷）It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrown

away...

（jaw"下巴”+drop“使掉下"H—ingfjaw-droppingadj.）

13.（2022•新高考II卷）Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,

emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-free

drivinglaws,（hand“手”+free”自由的"-^hands-freeadj.）

14.（2022•新高考II卷）Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunder

theguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek,（high"高的"+intensity"强

度”high—intensityadj.）

15.（2022•全国乙卷）Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,

whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms,

（hair“毛发”+raise"使直立"H-ing^hair—raisingadj.）

16.（2022•全国乙卷）Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectrical

lines,（high"高的”+tension"电压”-^high-tensionadj.）

17.（2022•全国乙卷）Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefree

ofthetax...（milk"奶”Hbased”以为重要部分的"fmilk-based

adj.）

18.（2022-全国乙卷）Itisashort—sighteddecision,（short"短的"4--

sighted”有...视力的“一short—sightedadj.）

19.（2022•全国甲卷）Avisually—challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）

40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot,

（visually”视觉地"+challenged”伤残的"一visually—challenged

adj.）

Day7（合成形容词类）

1.（2022•浙江1月卷）I'vealwaysbeenindependent—spiritedandIjustfeelstrongly

thatImusthelpanimals,（independent"独立的"4spirited“有某种精神

的“一independent-spiritedadj.）

2.（2022•浙江1^）Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary,（tax"税”4—free“不

收费“一tax—freeadj.）

3.（2022•浙江6月卷）Markmanalsopromotesoff—tasktime,（off"不在..上，离

开"+task"任务"foff-taskadj.）

4.（2022-天津6月卷）OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguage

researchersbelievethisisfact...（main”主要的"+stream“溪流”一mainstream

adj.）

5.（2022•北京卷）Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer—facilitated

learningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled（注册）inmostcoreunitsofstudyin

ourbusinessschool,（peer“同伴"+facilitate"促进"Hed^peer—facilitated

adj.）

6.（2021•新高考I卷）It'soneofthebest—ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason,

（best“最好"+rate"评价，评估"H-ed^best—ratedadj.）

7.（2021•新高考I卷）Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-coming

concertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherout

onstage,（up"向上”+and+coming”即将至！J来”—up—and—coming

adj.）

8.（2021•新高考I卷）Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosome

ofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence,（skill"技能”Tbased"以为基础的“一skill—based

adj.）

9.（2021•浙江6月卷）Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online,（like"相彳以的”--minded”思

维...的“flike-mindedadj.）

10.（2021•浙江6月卷）Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer~can

havedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline,（down““页着"+stream”小河，

溪”-^downstreamadj.）

11.（2021•月匕京卷）Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswell

underway,（under"在过程中“+way”路线，道路"一underway

adj.）

12.（天津3月卷）Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtothe

richnessofawhole,well-livedlife,（well"好地”+live"生活,过日子”4—

ed^well-livedadj.）

13.（2020•全国I卷）Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology

thatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplanfs

lifetime,（one“一"+off"不会再发生”-^one-offadj.）

14.（2020•全国I卷）ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt—freeoption

thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem…”（guilt”内疚，罪责”

+free"没有的"fguilt—freeadj.）

15.（2020•全国II卷）Inthiscase,oneofarealistic—lookingape.（realistic"逼真的,

栩栩如生的”+look"相貌"+ing^realistic—lookingadj.）

16.（2020•全国II卷）Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolved

intobetterdivers.（sea“海”+dwell“居住”+—ingfsea—dwelling

adj.）

17.（2020•新高考I卷）MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWestern

eyes,（well"非常”+rounded”全面的"-^well-roundedadj.）

18.（2020•月匕京卷）In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicine

foreyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus,（drug"药”+resistant"耐...

的“fdrug—resistantadj.）

IL易错派生词

从近几年高考来看，语法填空的派生词主要考查较为陌生或者变形较为特殊的单

词，所以考前对这部分单词应该多积累，掌握扎实，做到该题不失分。在阅读、

完形等语篇中也含有大量的派生词，要学会根据词根和词缀猜测这些单词的含义。

一、名词后缀

（温馨提示：请格外注意加点单词。）

1.一不留神就会写错的名词

Group1

curious_好奇，好奇心

generousf慷慨

recognize—认可

explainf说明，解释

consume—消费；消耗

assume_假定；设想

describef描述，描与

pronounce—发音；读音

compete_*竞争；比赛

qualify-*资格

Group2

apply_申请

tend—倾向

choose_*选择

vary—种类；多样性

behave—行为

respond回应

believe—信念

relievef宽慰；减轻

analyze_*分析

apologizef道歉

anxiousf___________焦虑

various—____________种类；多样性

Group3

solve—___________解决办法

introduce^___________介绍

produce一___________生产

reduce___________减少

applaud—___________鼓掌

emphasize-*___________强调

losef________—失去

succeed—___________成功

laughf___________笑

complainf___________抱怨

sellf________—销售

weigh—___________重量

compare—___________比较

serve—___________服务

2.动词变名词的后缀

(1)后缀一ment

a.直接加一ment

developfdevelopment发展

equipequipment设备

employ—employment雇用

treat-*treatment对待；治疗

entertainentertainment款待；娱乐

agreefagreement同意

assessfassessment评估

astonish^astonishment吃惊

punishfpunishment惩罚

adjust一adjustment调整

disappointfdisappointment失望

b.以e结尾的不去e,直接加一ment

amazef惊奇

achieve^功绩；成就

advertisef广告

arrange^安排

improve^改进

require^要求

announce^通告

encouragef鼓舞

involve^参与

manage^管理

movef移动

retire—退休

settle一定居；定居处

states声明；陈述

•argueargument辩论；论据

•judgejudg(e)ment意见；判断力

(2)后缀一ion

a.直接加一ion

attract^attraction吸弓I

construct^construction建设

select一selection选择

reflect^reflection反映；思考

exhibit—exhibition展览，展出

interruptinterruption打断

connectconnection连接

inspect—inspection检查；视察

instructinstruction教导

reactfreaction反应

discuss一discussion讨论

b.去e力口一ion

indicateindication象征；迹象

participateparticipation参力口

calculate一calculation计算

appreciatefappreciation欣赏；感激

associateassociation联想；协会

separate^separation分离

celebrate^celebration庆祝

congratulatecongratulation祝贺

accumulatefaccumulation积累

accelerate^acceleration加速

c.去e力口一ion

donatefdonation捐赠

motivatemotivation动力

concentrate-concentration集中

frustrate^frustration沮丧

contribute^contribution贡献

distribute^distribution分发

promotepromotion促进

devotefdevotion奉献

communicatefcommunication交流

locate-location地点；定位

d.去e力口一ion

pollute一pollution污染

hesitate—hesitation犹豫

decorate^decoration装饰

operatefoperation操作

educateeducation教育

evaluatefevaluation评估

graduate^graduation毕业

(3)后缀一(a)tion

a.直接加一ation

expect—___________期待；期望

consider_*_________—考虑

relax—___________,放松；休闲

recommend—___________推荐

interpret—_________—解释，说明

transport—________—运输

tempt—____________诱惑

adapt—____________适应；改编本

found—____________创立

confirmf_________—确认

b.去e加一ation

conserve—________—保护

observef_________—观察

organize—________—组织

civilizef_________—文明

realize—___________认识

examine—________—考试

determine一___________决定

invite—___________邀请

admire—_________—钦佩；羡慕；欣赏

c.去e力口-ation

exploref_________—探索

declaref_________—宣布

inspire—____________灵感

imagine^___________.想象力

starvef____________挨饿

combine-*____________结合

reserve—___________预定，预约

prepare—____________准备

preserve-*____________保存

•occupyf___________,工作，职业；占领

(4)后缀一(s)sion

规则：—de/d/t-*(s)sion

conclude—___________结论

decide—___________决定

divide—____________分配

explode—____________爆炸

extend—___________扩大，延伸

expand—___________扩张

admit_*____________承认；准许入学

permitf____________许可

submit^____________提交

emit—____________排放

transmit-*____________传送；传播

⑸后缀一ance

appear^appearance出现；外貌

perform^performance表演；节目

assist^assistance帮助，援助

accept—acceptance接受

resistfresistance抵制

annoyannoyance生气，烦恼

•guidefguidance指引；指导

•enteLentrance进入

•tolerate-tolerance容忍

(6)后缀一ence

exist—existence存在；生存

prefer^preference偏爱

refersreference参考；查阅

differ^difference不同

•occur-^occurrence发生

(7)后缀一al(去e加一al)

approve-*赞成；批准

arrive_*到来；到达

survive_*幸存

revive—复兴；复苏

proposef提议；建议

refuse—拒绝

■sign—信节

(8)后缀一ure/—ture

press_