2025届上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷及答案

考生注意：

1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸

上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheBestMusictoBoostProductivity

Howmanytimeshaveyouputonyourheadphonestohelpyouconcentrateonyourtasks?

Variousstudieshavetriedtoaddressthequestionof(1)musicintheworkplacecanbe

helpfulornot.Theshortanswerseemstobeyes,butitdependsonthejobandthemusic.

Inonestudy,machineoperatorsataclothesmanufacturerbecame(2)(productive)

whentheylistenedtorelaxingmusic;theresearchersthereforesuggestedtryingmusicwithafaster

paceinstead.However,inanotherstudy(3)(conduct)amongsurgeonswhooperatedon

patientswhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic,itshowedthattheywerebothfasterandmoreaccuratein

performance.Inthiscase,theresearchersadvisedagainsthighpaceorloudmusic(4)it

couldbedistracting.

Accordingtosomescientists,nomatterwhattaskyou'reengagedin,lyricsinmusic

(5)negativelyimpactyourattention.However,if(6)(listen)tolyric-lessor

classicaltunesannoysyou,you'reprobablynotgoingtobeveryproductive,soitultimatelydepends

onyourpersonalpreference.

Theremightbealinkbetween"emotionaluse'ofmusicatworkandperformance,too.

Essentially,ifyourmoodimproves,sodoesyourwork.Tosomeextent,then,youmaybebestoff

playingmusic(7)makesyouhappy.Interestingly,though,one2023study,whichsurveyed

244peoplewholistenedtomusicatwork,revealednobenefitwhenmusic(8)(use)for

cognitivethinkingorjustplayedinthebackground.

Butifyou'rejusthereforthebesttracks(9)(boost)yourproductivity,we'vegot

somerecommendationsforyou.Thetopthreesongsmostoftenincludedinwork-relatedSpotify

lists(10)(be):"DropsofJupiter9(Train),"Dreams9(FleetwoodMac)and'Don'tStop

Believin9(Journey).Integratethesesongsintoyourworkdayandexperiencetheboostinproductivity

theycanprovide.

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SectionB（10分）

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.enterB.echoC.physicalD.linkedE.supposedF.initial

G.literallyH.diverseI.weatherJ.alternativeK.effectively

Skyquake

Ifyou'veeverheardaloud,distantboomingnoisewithnoobviousexplanationlikea

thunderstormoracarbackfiring,thenyoumighthaveexperiencedaskyquake.Skyquakeshavebeen

reportedaroundtheworldandlocalshave___11___namesforthemindifferentregions.Near

SenecaLakeinNewYorkState,they'reknownas"Senecaguns';inBelgiumthey'recalled

6mistpoeffers,;andtheJapaneserefertothemas6uminari,,which__12___means"criesfromthe

sea.'

Somescientistshavesuggestedthatatypeofmeteor（流星）couldbethecause.Thesespace

rocksexplodewhenthey___13___Earth'satmosphere.Ifthisoccurredabovethickcloud,thesound

could___14___acrossawidearea.However,thereisno___15___evidencereachingtheground.

A（n）___16___explanationisthegascomingoutofthebottomofthelake.Severalhotspots

forskyquakeactivityareclosetolarge,deeplakes,suchasSeneca.Butskyquakeshavealsobeen

reportedawayfromsuchwaterbodies.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNorthCarolinacomparedlocalnewsreportswithinformation

from___17___sensorsandearthquakedetectors.Theywereunabletoidentifyanyearthquake

activitythatcoincidedwiththestrangenoises,___18___rulingoutgroundshakingasthecauseofit.

Theyconcludedthatthisphenomenonis___19___totheatmosphere.Possiblereasonscouldinclude

meteorsexplodingintheskyorthesoundofbigwavesgettinglouderbecauseofspecialweather

conditionsneartheocean.Overtheyears,manyofthese___20___mysterynoiseshaveturnedout

tobecausedbymilitaryplanesflyingfasterthanthespeedofsound.

Giventhediversityoflocationsandexplanations,ifspossiblethatskyquakesindifferentparts

oftheworldhavedifferentcauses.Butfornow,theirtruecauseremainsmysterious.

II.ReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TherigidcorridorsofWeltonAcademycarriedtheweightoftraditionandconformity（循规蹈

矩）.JohnKeating,anEnglishteacherwitha（n）___21___ofmysteryandpassion,steppedintothe

academylikeabreathoffreshnessinadullroom.Hisverypresencewasa（n）___22___tothe

long-establishednormsoftheschool.

HewasnotonetosimplystandatthefrontoftheclassroomandlecturedaboutShakespeare9s

poetryortherulesofgrammar.___23___,hehadauniquewayofmakingthewordscomealive.In

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hisfirstclass,hewalkedintotheroom,atwinkleinhiseye,andledtheboysoutintothehallway.

Pointingattheold,fadedpicturesofformerstudents,hesaid,"Carpediem.boys.Seizetheday.

Makeyourlives___24___.Thesemenwereoncejustlikeyou,withdreamsandpotential.Don'tlet

thisplaceburyyourambitions."

Hisspecialhaven,theuWhispersoftheBard,“wasamagicalplacehiddenawayfromthe

___25___eyesoftheschoolauthorities.Here,undertheopensky,Keatingwouldgatherthestudents

aroundhim.Hewouldrecitepoetrywithsuchenthusiasmthatthewordsseemedto__26___inthe

air."Poetry,“hetoldthem,“isnotjustaboutrhymesandmeters.Ifsthelanguageofthe___27___.

Ifsthewayweexpressthedeepestdesiresandthewildestdreamsthatwehold___28___us.”

Heencouragedeachstudenttofindtheirownvoicebetweenthelinesofthegreatpoets.ToNeil

Perry,whohadahiddenpassionforthe___29___burninglikeasmallfireinhisheart,Keatingwas

likeaguidingstar.HesawthepotentialinNeil'seyesandsaid,"Neil,thestageiswaitingforyou.

Don'tletanyoneevenyourfather___30___yourlight.Yourdreamsareprecious,andyouhavethe

talenttomakethemcomeHehelpedNeilpracticehislines,showinghimhowto___31___his

emotionsthrougheveryword.UnderKeating'sguidanceineverysession,Neilgrewmoreconfident,

believingthathecouldeven___32___whathisfatherexpectedofhim.

ForToddAnderson,whowasshyandoften___33___byhisbrotherseeminglyexcellentat

everything,Keatingnoticedhistalentforseeingthedeepermeaninginliterature."Todd,“hesaid,

“yourmindisatreasurechest.Openitandshareyourthoughtswiththeworld.Don'tbeafraidto

___34___.Yourinterpretationsareasvaluableasanyother's."WithKeating'sencouragingwords,

Toddstartedtocomeoutofhis35,findingthecouragetospeakupandexpresshimself.

Keating'sencouragementwaslikeagentlewindthatblewthroughthelivesofthesestudents,

fanningtheflamesoftheirdreamsandgivingthemthestrengthtopursuewhattheytrulyloved.

21.A.airB.gesturec.moodD.outlook

22.A.threatB.barrierC.challengeD.opportunity

23.A.HoweverB.Thereforec.InsteadD.Moreover

24.A.mysteriousB.extraordinaryC.practicalD.specific

25.A.caringB.shiningC.wanderingD.watching

26.A.danceB.floatc.moveD.slide

27.A.insightB.innocencec.soulD.sense

28.A.betweenB.uponc.intoD.within

29.A.poetryB.stagec.matchD.music

30.A.dimB.adjustc.flashD.fuel

31.A.concealB.projectc.stimulateD.sustain

32.A.fallwithinB.persistinC.keepoffD.gobeyond

33.A.overseenB.overshadowedc.overestimatedD.overlooked

34.A.stepawayB.fitinc.standoutD.pushforward

35.A.routineB.shellc.circleD.space

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SectionB（22分）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Intheyear1669,aGermantradernamedHennigBrandsetoutonanunusualquestthatwould

leadtooneofthemostfascinatingdiscoveriesinthehistoryofchemistry.Brand,drivenbythe

age-oldalchemists9dreamofmagicallyturningbasemetalsintogold,conductedaseriesof

experimentsthatwouldforeverchangeourunderstandingofelements.

Brand'sjourneybeganwithanassumptionthatthekeytocreating"gold"residedinhuman

urine（尿液）.Thisseeminglystrangeideawasfueledbytheobservationthaturinesharedasimilar

yellowcolorwiththepreciousmetal.Actingonthisbelief,Brandcollectedanastonishing5000liters

ofurineandallowedittostandandferment（发酵）.

Afterweeksoffermentation,Brandboiledtheurinedowntoathick,stickysubstance.Hethen

mixedthispastewithsandandheatedthemixturetoanextremetemperature.Whatemergedfrom

thisprocesswasasubstancethatwasentirelynewtotheworldofscience-awhitesolidthatshone

withasoftlightinthedark.

Brandnamedthisglowingmaterial“phosphorus,“originatingfromtheGreekwordsfor“light

bearer.^^Thediscoveryofphosphoruswasnotjustascientificbreakthrough;itcapturedthe

imaginationofthepublicandthescientificcommunityalike.Itsabilitytogiveofflightinthe

darknesswasbothfascinatingandmysterious.

TheimplicationsofBrand'sdiscoverywerefar-reaching.Phosphoruswasnotonlyanovelty

butalsoasubstancewithpracticalapplications.Itwouldlaterbecomeanessentialcomponentinthe

productionofmatches,fertilizers,andvariouschemicals.

HennigBrand'saccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669wasmorethanjustfindinganew

element;itmarkedtheendoftheeraoftheperiodofmagicchemistryandthebeginningofmodem

chemistry.Brand'sphosphorus,oncesoughtasameanstowealth,becameacornerstoneinthefield

ofscience,acleardemonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthatcanleadto

enlightenment.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefallofancientalchemistsandtheriseofmodemchemists.

B.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusanditsscientificimpact.

C.Theimportanceofhumanurineinscientificexperiments.

D.Thetransformationofbasemetalsintogoldthroughmagic.

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37.WhatwasHennigBrand'sinitialgoalwhenhestartedhisexperiments?

A.Toturnhumanurineintogold.B.Todiscoveranewelement.

C.Toproduceaglowingsubstance.D.Toreformmodemchemistry.

38.Theunderlinedword“cornerstone“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.mysteryB.symbolC.obstacleD.foundation

39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHennigBrandfromthepassage?

A.Hewasaseriouschemistwhofollowedestablishedscientificmethods.

B.Hewasavisionaryscientistwhopredictedthefutureofchemistry.

C.Hewasacuriousindividualwillingtoexploreunconventionalideas.

D.Hewasawealthytraderwithadeepunderstandingofchemistry.

B

Goingunderground?

TheSubwayistheeasiestwaytogetaroundtheCityCentreand

WestEndofGlasgow.Runningeveryfourminutesatpeaktimes,it

takesjust24minutestocompleteacircuitofthe15stationsand

costsfromaslittleas£1.80foranadultsingletotravelanywhere

elseonthesystem.

KelvinbridgeSt.George's

HillheadCrossCowcaddens

CessnockKinnmgShieldsstreet

ParkRoad

5

FirstTrainsLastTrains

OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.OuterCircleMon.toSat.Sun.

FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50

FromStEnoch06:3410:03FromStEnoch23:3018:03

InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.InnerCircleMon.toSat.Sun.

FromGovan06:3010:00FromGovan23:1617:50

FromStEnoch06:3210:00FromStEnoch23:2818:00

Subwaytickets

TypeAdultChild***unlimitedtravelforoneday

Single£1.80£0.85**Appliestochildrenunder16yearsold.

Return£3.40£1.60Childrenunderfivetravelforfreeif

Allday*£4.30£2.15accompaniedbyafarepayingadult.

40.Accordingtothenoticeboard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesubwayistheonlywaytotravelinthecity.

B.Thesubwayrunsevery4minutesanytimeoftheday.

C.Anentirejourneyof24stationstakes15minutes.

D.Anadultticketforafullcircuitcostsonly£1.80.

41.ToarriveatKelvinbridgeonaweekdaymorningassoonaspossible,youcantaketheearliest

trainfromStEnochat.

A.6:34B.6:32C.10:00D.10:03

42.Acoupletakinga15-year-oldandanewbornonaONE-DAYtripinGlasgowcanmaximize

theirsubwayexperiencebypaying.

A.£6.45B.£8.40C.£10.75D.£12.90

C

Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveobservedthebrainthroughoutthepregnancy（'怀孕）timeline.

Sexhormones,likeestrogenandtestosterone,arepowerfulplayersinthebrain,affectingmood,

memory,andmore.Someofthemostdramatichormonalchangesthathumansexperiencehappen

duringpregnancy,andyetthoseninemonthshavebeenablackboxforhumanneuroscienceuntil

now.

AnewstudypublishedthisweekinNatureNeuroscienceprovidesthemostextensivelook

insidethatblackboxyet.Researchersscannedthebrainofonewoman26timesovertheentire

courseofherpregnancy-before,duringandafter.Brainscansshowthattracksofwhitematterget

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strongerduringpregnancy.Previousbrainimagingstudiesfrombeforeandafterpregnancyhave

shownthatpregnancyshrinks（缩小）partsofthebrain,specificallyitsgraymatter.Theseouter

layersofthebrainareresponsibleformostofsensation,learningandothergreatthingsthebrain

does.

Shrinkinggraymattermaysoundscary,butithappenstoallofusthroughoutdevelopmentto

fine-tuneourneuralprocessingandmakeourbrainsmoreefficient.Thoughtheterm"mommybrain”

isoftenusedtorefertothebrainfogandforgetfulnesssomepeoplefeelduringpregnancy,thebrain

changesarelikelyadaptive.Forexample,youmaybeforgettingwhereyourkeysare,butyouare

waymorefocusedonwhatishappeningtoyourbaby.Researchersareparticularlyinterestedin

changeswithinbrainregionsthathelpwithsocialcognitionbyallowingustotakeonothers9

perspectives.

Thescaleandpatternofbrainchangesduringpregnancyaresimilartowhatother

researchershaveseeninadolescentbrainsduringpuberty（青春期），alsodrivenbyhormones.Other

researchershavebeenabletodetectwhethersomeonehadbeenpregnantbasedonlyonneuro

imagingdatafromdecadeslater.Sodespitethecommonsayingthatourbrainsstopdevelopingin

ourmid-20s,hormonesseemtodrivebig,long-lastingchangesthroughoutadulthood.

Fromstudyingthewoman'sbrain,researchersconfirmedgraymatterdecreasedbyfourpercent

overthecourseofpregnancyandthatdecreasepersistedthroughouttheendofthestudytwoyears

aftergivingbirth.Anditwasn'tjustoneareaornetwork-80%ofbrainregionsshrunk.While

certainareasandnetworkschangedfasterthanothers,theteamdoesn'tyetknowwhatthe

implicationsare.

43.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howpregnancyimpactswomen'smemoryB.howbrainscansleadtoabreakthrough

C.howpubertydiffersfrompregnancyD.howbrainchangesduringpregnancy

44.Basedontheresearch,apregnantwomanshouldchangesaccompanying“mommy

brain”？

A.peacefullyacceptB.consciouslyavoid

C.completelyignoreD.eagerlyexpect

45.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.researchershavefiguredoutwhycertainareasofbrainchangefaster

B.despitesimilarity,brainchangesinpubertyaren'tdrivenbyhormones

C.hormonesarelikelytocausebrainchangesbeyondadolescence

D.theshrinkageofgraymatterinbrainstopsshortlyafterchildbirth

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46.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.Presentingafinding一Explaining—►Relatingwithotherfindings

B.Introducingatopic■ProvidingexamplesTSummarizingthemainpoints

c.Statingaproblem一Proposingsolutions一Evaluatingthesolutions

D.Describingaphenomenon—►Analyzingthecauses—►Predictingthefuturetrends

SectionC（8分）

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Previously,they'vetrainedpacksofheroratstodetectdangerousbacteria.

B.Thentheywereintroducedtocommonscentsusedtomaskillegalwildlifetrade.

C.Thiseffortaimstoprovidealow-costdetectionsystemtopreventillegalhunting.

D.However,thereareconcernsthattheratsmightbedistractedbysomecommonscents.

E.Existingscreeningtoolsareexpensiveandtimeintensive,necessitatinganewapproach.

F.Forthispurpose,thesetrainedratswillbeexpectedtoworkinlikelyhotspotsforillegal

wildlifetrade.

RattingonCrimes

“Youarenevermorethansixfeetawayfromarat,“goesthesaying.Thoughithasbeen

concludedthatthisestimateisincorrect,itmightsoonbeaccurateforthoseinvolvedintheillegal

wildlifetrade.AteamofresearchershavetrainedAfricanratstopickupthescents（气味）of

endangeredanimalproducts,suchaselephantivoryandrhinohorn.47.

Theratpackcanevenidentifytheseitemswhenconcealedamongothersubstances,andhave

beenshowntorememberthesmellsaftermonthsofnon-exposure.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeAPOPO,a

Tanzania-basednon-profit,haverecognizedapotentialforasuper-ratworkforce.48.

Theorganizationlookstoprovidelow-tech,cost-efficientsolutionstopressingchallenges

throughoutAfrica.

Theratsinthenewstudywentthroughseveraldemandingstagesoftraining.Theyfirstlearned

tosmellatargetscentforseveralsecondstoearnaflavouredreward.49.Thefinalstep

wasmemoryconsolidationtraining,wheretheywerereintroducedtoscentsthey'dnotencountered

forfiveandeightmonths,respectively.Despitethemonthsofnon-exposure,theratsshowedperfect

memoryscores,suggestingthattheircognitivememoryperformanceissimilartothatofdogs.

8

Illegalcapture,killing,andharvestingofanimalsandplantshaveincreaseddramaticallyin

recentyears.Forexample,55Africanelephantsarekilledfortheirtuskseveryday,over20,000a

year.Thishastobestoppedimmediately.

50.Theywillbearmedwithcustom-madevests（马甲）.Withtheirfrontpaws,they

willbeabletopullasmallballattachedtothechestoftheirvest,whichgivesoutabeepingsound.

Thiswayratswillbeabletoalerthandlerswhentheydetectatarget.Oncefullytrainedandprepared,

thesegiantratscouldbecomeillegalhunters'worstenemy.

III.SummaryWriting（10分）

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheSignificanceofCattleinMaasaiSociety

CattlearethetraditionalpartnersoftheMaasaipeopleofEastAfrica.ThetraditionalMaasai

dietisheavilycenteredaroundcattleproducts.MilkisafundamentalcomponentoftheMaasaidiet,

consumeddailyandinvariousforms.Freshmilk,knownas“enkirowua”,isoftendrunkstraightor

mixedwithherbsforaddedflavorandmedicinalbenefits.Processedmilk,or“mokore”,isapopular

variation,providingrichsourceofnutrition.Cattle'smeatisanotherimportantpartoftheMaasai

diet,consumedduringspecialoccasionsandceremonies.Everypartoftheanimalisused,reflecting

theMaasai9sresourcefulnessandrespectfortheirlivestock.Itrepresentsstrengthandthe

community'scollectivewealth.

CattleholdsignificantvalueinMaasaisociallife.Anindividual'ssocialstatusisheavily

influencedbycattleownership.Thenumberofcattleonepossessesdirectlyrelateswithhisstanding

inthecommunity.Thisisparticularlyevidentduringtraditionalceremonies,suchasweddings,

wheretheexchangeofcattleasgiftssignifiesthestrongbondbetweenfamiliesandashared

commitmenttothefuture.Familiesthereshareresponsibilitiesincattlecareandtheircollective

managementpromotesunityandteamwork.Forexample,theprocessofmilkingisasharedactivity,

involvingbothmenandwomenandstrengtheningsocialbonds.Itisespeciallyvitalduring

challengingtimes,suchasdroughtsorotherhardshipswhenthewell-beingofthecattleiscrucial.

CattlealsoplayabigroleinMaasairitualsandceremonies,accompanyingindividualsfrom

birthtodeath.Forexample,thesacrificeofacowduringnamingceremoniesorfuneralsnotonly

celebratestheoccasionbutalsostrengthensthecommunity'sspiritualconnectionwiththeirlivestock.

Theseritualshighlightthespiritualimportanceofcattle,seenasalinkbetweenthephysicaland

spiritualworlds,thusfirmlyestablishingtheircentralroleinMaasaiculture.

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IV.Translation(15分)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.农忙季节，这个偏远的小村子显得空荡荡的。(desert)

53.上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了，根本抢不到票。(impossible)

54.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映，但当它本月重新上映时，依然在影迷中引起了极大的

反响。(release)

55.这位原本深耕于科研领域的女学者，凭借自己坚持不懈的努力，历经极度严苛的训练，最

终成为了一名宇航员。(engage)

V.GuidedWriting(25分)

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

56.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，近日有一位外国视频博主Mike正在中国旅行，他计划

制作一期关于中国的视频。现在他向广大网友征集相关视频素材，视频打算聚焦中国近年来的

快速发展与变化,例如：高速铁路(high-speed