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第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷I.听力.(此题由四节组成,共5小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题1分,共30分)第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Yes,please.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Nothingmuch.2.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Thankyou.B.Goalongthisstreet.C.Nevermind.3.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.4.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Iamfine.B.Hello,Jillspeaking.C.Nicetomeetyou.5.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.It'sEnglish.B.It'sSunday.C.It'ssunny.第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.6.(5分)(2020•黔东南州)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Somenoodlesandanegg.B.Somecakes.C.Somebreadandmilk.8.(2分)系统找不到该试题9.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.It'sblue.B.It'sred.C.It'sgreen.10.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Becausehehastodohishomework.B.Becausehehurthisleftarm.C.Becausehehurthisrightleg.11.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Lightmusic.第四节:听短文三遍,根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词,每处限填一词.12.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)WhatSmartphones(智能手机)Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisin(1)intheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,the(2)aswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed(注视)onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Badresultsofoverusing(过度使用)them(3)noattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouand(4)friendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethem(5)andfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.II.单项选择.(共15小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,完成小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(15分)13.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Haveyoueverworkedas______volunteerduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic(新冠疫情)?﹣﹣Yes.Itwas_____unforgettableexperienceforme.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a14.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Judy,isthatboywithglasses______newclassmate?﹣﹣Yes.Let'ssayhelloto_________.()A.we;he B.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him15.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof__knowledge.()A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring16.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)_____Jane____herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.()A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso17.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.()A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned18.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome______Eric.Hehadabadcold.()A.besides B.against C.except D.with19.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)LiWenliangisabravedoctor_____isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.()A.who B.which C.what D.when20.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogohikingifit______finethisSaturday?﹣﹣I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_______.()A.is;willrain B.is;rains C.willbe;willrain D.willbe;rains21.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?﹣﹣Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished______ofit.()A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds22.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle﹣agedmenlikemyuncles.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular23.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Thereis______milkinthefridge,isthere?()A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle24.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣IsthatLiMingoverthere?﹣﹣It______behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.()A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't25.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣﹣______didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?﹣﹣Whilewe_____achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.()A.When;havehad B.When;werehaving C.While;arehaving D.While;have26.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣ChinegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.﹣﹣﹣______proudweChinesefeel!()A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata27.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?﹣﹣AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKaili.()A.wheredidyoubuythemagazine B.whyyouboughtthemagazine C.howdidyoubuythemagazine D.whereyouboughtthemagazineB.请从下列各题的四个选项中,选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,完成小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(5分)28.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?﹣﹣It's20yuan.()A.Whatcoloris B.Whenis C.Whereis D.Howmuchis29.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.()A.wroteto B.heardfrom C.waitedfor D.heardof30.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Judydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.()A.isgoodto B.isworriedabout C.isgoodat D.isstrictin31.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.()A.sometimes B.never C.ontime D.intime32.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?﹣﹣Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!()A.Whatareyoueating B.What'syourfavoritefood C.Who'seatingyou D.What'swrongwithyouIII.完形填空.从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案,完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每小题20分,共20分.33.(20分)(2020•黔东南州)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople(1)?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(2)peopletobeshy.Kidswithno(3)orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto(4)thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe(5).AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they(6)lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.(7)tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe(8)tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying(9)thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe(10)ofshyness一youarevaluedforwhatyouare!(1)A.interestedB.boredC.shyD.brave(2)A.wantB.causeC.teachD.let(3)A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.brothers(4)A.standB.inventC.buyD.develop(5)A.praiseB.decisionC.technologyD.dream(6)A.designB.spendC.collectD.save(7)A.NoddingB.RunningC.SpeakingD.Jumping(8)A.easyB.safeC.dangerousD.difficult(9)A.newB.privateC.wrongD.heavy(10)A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.fullIV.补全对话.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,完成下列小题(其中有两项是多余的).并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每小题10分,共10分.34.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)(Atthedoctor's.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Hello,Dr.Wang.(1)D:Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.D:(2)B:Yes.Itis38℃.D:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:(3)D:Well,you'vegotabadcold.B:WhatshouldIdo?D:(4)Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.(5)D:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:You'rewelcome.A.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.G.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?V.阅读理解.根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每小题10分,共30分.35.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40﹩20(kidsunder6)Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50﹩25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.﹣Nancy(1)Thepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.Chinese(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean?A.租赁B.邮寄C.出售D.推荐(3)Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof.A.the64kindsofanimalsB.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowpriceD.thebeautifulmusic(4)ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovielastSunday.A.﹩60B.﹩75C.﹩80D.﹩100(5)WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.ApoliceofficerD.Awriter.36.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifekills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Takingexercise.D.Running.(3)Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.(4)Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring.B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sterrible.D.Hethinksit'sboring.(5)Thematerialmainlytellsus.A.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseB.thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsC.thesuggestionsabouttravellingD.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacation37.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstaffrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,0000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.(1)ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinitD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules(2)XiaobingcanNOT.A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.singD.beyourfriend(3)Thepainting.A.wasatanauctionin2019B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.(5)Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.anoticeC.anewspaperD.anovel阅读下面的短文,完成下列小题.并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.每小题10分,共10分.38.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)MadameCurie(居里夫人)Marieisafamouswomanintheworld.Shemadealotofimportantcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofhumans.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Herfatherworkedasamiddleschoolheadmasterandtaughtmathandphysics,sosheenjoyedanddidwellinthese2subjectsatschool.MariewenttostudyinParisUniversityin1891.ShestudiedmathandphysicsthereandmetascientistcalledPierreCurie.Theygotmarriedin1895.Fromthenon,shewascalledMadameCurie.Together,PierreandMariediscoveredradium(镭).In1903,MariebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Then,in1904,Pierrebecameamemberofthe"AcademieFrancaise"(法兰西学院).ButMariewasnotacceptedbythembecausewomenwerenotallowedtobecomemembersatthattime.In1906,Pierrediedinanaccident,butMariewentonworkinguntilshediedin1934.MadameCurieisourhero.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.(1)WhatsubjectsdidMarie'sfatherteachinamiddleschool?(2)WheredidMariegotostudyin1891?(3)WhendidMariebecomethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize?(4)WasMarieCurieacceptedbythe"AcademieFrancaise"?(5)HowmanytimesdidMadameCuriewintheNobelPrizeinherlifetime?VI.短文填空.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词(注意词形变化)完成下列小题,每空不超过两词.并将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.每小题15分,共15分.39.(15分)(2020•黔东南州)Hi,I'mSusan.I'mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She'sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes(1)(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She's(2)(friend)andveryhumorous.It'snothard(3)(understand)whatshesays.Next,I'llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven﹣year﹣old(4)(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She'sveryhard﹣workingand(5)(严肃、稳重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein(6)(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI(7)(ask)toreadatext.Ididitso(8)(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko(9)(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.(10)(没有)herhelp,Icouldn'timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.VII.书面表达.(15分)请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上.40.(15分)(2020•黔东南州)安全对于每个人来说都很重要.作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以HowtoKeepSafe为题写一篇英文发言稿.中学生安全问题及对策一、交通安全:遵守交通规则.二、食品安全:注意饮食安全.三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行:体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳.四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全.遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助.写作要求:1.结构完整,要点齐全,可适当发挥:2.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;4.词数80左右.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe._______________________.Inaword,asstudents,wemustalwayskeepsafetyinmindandvalueourlives.

2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力.(此题由四节组成,共5小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题1分,共30分)第一节:听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Yes,please.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Nothingmuch.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Thankyou.B.Goalongthisstreet.C.Nevermind.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Iamfine.B.Hello,Jillspeaking.C.Nicetomeetyou.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)A.It'sEnglish.B.It'sSunday.C.It'ssunny.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.6.(5分)(2020•黔东南州)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【分析】略【解答】ECDAB【点评】略第三节:听对话和问题两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Somenoodlesandanegg.B.Somecakes.C.Somebreadandmilk.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8.(2分)系统找不到该试题9.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.It'sblue.B.It'sred.C.It'sgreen.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Becausehehastodohishomework.B.Becausehehurthisleftarm.C.Becausehehurthisrightleg.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.(2分)(2020•黔东南州)A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Lightmusic.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节:听短文三遍,根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词,每处限填一词.12.(10分)(2020•黔东南州)WhatSmartphones(智能手机)Example1Amotherislookingathersmartphonewhileherlittlesonisin(1)intheriver.Example2Atafamilyparty,the(2)aswellastheirparentshavetheireyesfixed(注视)onsmartphonescreens,leavingtheirgrandparentsalone.Badresultsofoverusing(过度使用)them(3)noattentiontoothers'safety.Doharmtotherelationshipsbetweenyouand(4)friendsandfamily.TherightwayofusingthemUsethem(5)andfocusmoreonthepeoplearound.【分析】略【解答】danger;children/kids;Pay;your;less【点评】略II.单项选择.(共15小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,完成小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(15分)13.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Haveyoueverworkedas______volunteerduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic(新冠疫情)?﹣﹣Yes.Itwas_____unforgettableexperienceforme.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a【分析】﹣﹣在COVID﹣19流感大流行期间,你曾做过一名志愿者吗?﹣﹣是的,对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空,volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,unforgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:C.【点评】考查不定冠词,通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅音音素开头用a修饰,根据后面单词的发音,选择合适答案.14.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Judy,isthatboywithglasses______newclassmate?﹣﹣Yes.Let'ssayhelloto_________.()A.we;he B.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him【分析】﹣朱迪,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?﹣是的.让我们向他问好.【解答】根据题干可知此处询问那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗,其中第一个划线处缺形容词修饰classmate,则应用形代our,表示我们的.其次由题干可知让我们向他们问好,其中to是介词,后跟人称代词宾格,即him.故选:D.【点评】本题考查物主代词和人称代词,掌握该知识点是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.15.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof__knowledge.()A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring【分析】我喜欢这些书,因为它们给了我很多有用的知识.【解答】useful有用的.awful可怕的.useless无用的.boring令人厌倦(或厌烦)的.根据Ilikethesebooks"我喜欢这些书"可知,应该是"有用的"知识.用useful.故选:A.【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词句,分析选项用法,选择合适答案.16.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)_____Jane____herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.()A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso【分析】简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影.他们中的一个必须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈.【解答】A表示两者都不,B表示或者……或者,C表示两者都,D表示不但……而且,注意ABD作主语,谓语遵循"就近一致"原则,C选项作主语,谓语是复数.根据题干中Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.可知简和他哥哥中的一个必须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈,那么这周末只能有一个人去看电影,则应用either…or.故选:B.【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.17.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.()A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned【分析】山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑.【解答】sold卖;borrowed借;lent借出;returned归还.根据acomputerfromme可知短语borrowsth.from从……借某物.故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合单词的意思准确作答.18.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome______Eric.Hehadabadcold.()A.besides B.against C.except D.with【分析】除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫养老院.他重感冒了.【解答】besides除了,包括在内;against反对;except除了,不包括在内;with和,又.根据Hehadabadcold可知本句表达的是"除了埃里克",即埃里克没有去帮忙打扫养老院.故选:C.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.19.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)LiWenliangisabravedoctor_____isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.()A.who B.which C.what D.when【分析】李文亮是一位为千百万中国人所熟知的勇敢的医生.【解答】根据题干可知LiWenliangisabravedoctor.可知李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,该句结构完整,由此可知该句是一个定语从句,先行词是doctor,表示人,则关系代词应用who或者that.故选:A.【点评】本题考查定语从句,掌握该从句是解题的关键,再根据先行词确定关系代词,难度适中.20.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogohikingifit______finethisSaturday?﹣﹣I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_______.()A.is;willrain B.is;rains C.willbe;willrain D.willbe;rains【分析】﹣﹣如果星期六天气好的话,你愿意去远足吗?﹣﹣我很想去.但没人知道是否会下雨.【解答】第一个空,if引导的条件状语从句,主句Wouldyouliketo"你想要…"表示提出意见或邀约.从句用一般现在时态.从句主语it"它"第三人称单数,谓语动词用is.第二个空,"没人知道是否会下雨",表示将来发生的事情,用一般将来时态willrain"将会下雨".故选:A.【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句的知识点,分析时态及主语单复数变法,结合语境,选择合适答案.21.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?﹣﹣Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished______ofit.()A.secondthree B.twothird C.secondthrees D.twothirds【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的,你的作业完成得怎么样了?﹣﹣哦,妈妈.我刚好完成了三分之二.【解答】分数的表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子如果超过了"一",序数词用复数,所以三分之二的表示方法是:twothirds.故选:D.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合分数表达法准确作答.22.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle﹣agedmenlikemyuncles.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【分析】钓鱼是像我叔叔们这样的中年人最喜欢的活动之一.【解答】根据句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一.可知考查"oneof+the+形容词最高级"的用法,意为"……最……之一"故选:D.【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.根据句意,用合适的形容词及形式完成本题.23.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Thereis______milkinthefridge,isthere?()A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【分析】冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?【解答】few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数.afew一点儿,修饰可数名词复数.little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词.alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词.根据milk"牛奶"不可数名词,可知,A、B不正确.反意疑问句疑问部分是肯定形式,陈述部分用否定形式的little.D不符合.故选:C.【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析反意疑问句的用法,选择合适答案.24.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣IsthatLiMingoverthere?﹣﹣It______behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.()A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【分析】﹣﹣那边是李明吗?﹣﹣不可能是他.他已经去镇远过端午节了.【解答】must必须.mustn't不允许.can能.can't不可能.根据HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival"他已经去镇远过端午节了"可知,那边的"不可能"是李明.表示否定推测用can't.故选:D.【点评】掌握表示否定推测用can't"不可能"的知识点,结合语境,分析选项,选择合适答案.25.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣﹣______didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?﹣﹣Whilewe_____achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.()A.When;havehad B.When;werehaving C.While;arehaving D.While;have【分析】﹣﹣刘先生,暴雨什么时候来的?﹣﹣昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候.【解答】第一个空,特殊疑问句,用疑问词When"什么时候".While通常引导从句.C、D不正确.第二个空,While引导的时间状语从句,从句通常用延续性动作,由yesterdayafternoon"昨天下午"可知,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.这里用werehaving.A不正确.故选:B.【点评】疑问词通常构成特殊疑问句.While引导的时间状语从句,从句通常用延续性动作,结合语境,分析时态,选择合适答案.26.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣ChinegovernmenthassuccessfullystoppedthevirusfromspreadinginChina.﹣﹣﹣______proudweChinesefeel!()A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【分析】﹣﹣中国政府已经成功地阻止了病毒在中国的传播.﹣﹣我们中国人有多自豪啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据proudweChinesefeel可知句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.27.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?﹣﹣AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKaili.()A.wheredidyoubuythemagazine B.whyyouboughtthemagazine C.howdidyoubuythemagazine D.whereyouboughtthemagazine【分析】﹣打扰了,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?﹣在凯里北京路的新华书店.【解答】根据Couldyoutellme…,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;由AtXinhuaBookstoreonBeijingRoadofKaili可知问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句.排除B.故选:D.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.B.请从下列各题的四个选项中,选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分,完成小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(5分)28.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣What'sthepriceoftheblackhat?﹣﹣It's20yuan.()A.Whatcoloris B.Whenis C.Whereis D.Howmuchis【分析】﹣这顶黑帽子多少钱?﹣20元.【解答】A.什么颜色B.什么时间C.哪里D.多少钱.根据It's20yuan,可知问的是价钱,选项D和划线部分意思相近.故选:D.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析,结合题意,给出答案.29.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.()A.wroteto B.heardfrom C.waitedfor D.heardof【分析】林女士昨天收到了她笔友的一封信.【解答】A.wroteto给…写信B.heardfrom收到…的里爱心C.waitedfor等待…D.heardof听说…根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是收到…的来信,选项B和划线部分意思相近.故选:B.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析,结合题意,给出答案.30.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Judydoeswellinphysicsandshealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.()A.isgoodto B.isworriedabout C.isgoodat D.isstrictin【分析】朱迪物理学得很好,她总是帮助我学习.【解答】A.isgoodto对…好B.isworriedabout担心…C.isgoodat擅长…D.isstrictin在…方面是严格的.根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是"在…方面做得好",选项C和划线部分意思相近.故选:C.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析,结合题意,给出答案.31.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)Thecoffeeinthisshopisprettygood.Ms.Zhangcomeshereattimes.()A.sometimes B.never C.ontime D.intime【分析】这家店的咖啡相当不错.张女士有时来这里.【解答】A.sometimes有时B.never从不C.ontime准时D.intime及时.根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是"有时",选项A和划线部分意思相近.故选:A.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析,结合题意,给出答案.32.(1分)(2020•黔东南州)﹣﹣Annie,youlooksad.What'seatingyou?﹣﹣Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!()A.Whatareyoueating B.What'syourfavoritefood C.Who'seatingyou D.What'swrongwithyou【分析】﹣安妮,你看起来很伤心.你怎么了?﹣今天下午我把钱包丢了.太糟了!【解答】A.Whatareyoueating你在吃什么B.What'syourfavoritefood你最喜欢的食物是什么C.Who'seatingyou谁在吃你D.What'swrongwithyou你怎么了,根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是"你怎么了",选项D和划线部分意思相近.故选:D.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析,结合题意,给出答案.III.完形填空.从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案,完成下列小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.每小题20分,共20分.33.(20分)(2020•黔东南州)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople(1)C?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(2)Bpeopletobeshy.Kidswithno(3)Dorsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto(4)Dthesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe(5)C.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they(6)Blesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.(7)Ctonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe(8)Dtomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying(9)Athingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe(10)Aofshyness一youarevaluedforwhatyouare!(1)A.interestedB.boredC.shyD.brave(2)A.wantB.causeC.teachD.let(3)A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.brothers(4)A.standB.inventC.buyD.develop(5)A.praiseB.decisionC.technologyD.dream(6)A.designB.spendC.collectD.save(7)A.NoddingB.RunningC.SpeakingD.Jumping(8)A.easyB.safeC.dangerousD.difficult(9)A.newB.privateC.wrongD.heavy(10)A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.full【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗?如果你是的话,那么你并不孤独,将近一半的人都比较容易害羞.这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因,以及如何克服它.【解答】(1)C形容词辨析.A感兴趣的;B无聊的;C害羞的;D勇敢的;根据第二段第一句话Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight…peopletobeshy.和第三段第一句话Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe…可知,下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因.短文谈论的主题就是害羞,句意:为什么人们会害羞呢?故应选C.(2)B动词辨析.A想;B引起;C教;D让;句意:据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞.根据上句话Whyarepeople…?可知,这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因,故应选B.(3)D名词辨析.A老师;B朋友;C同学;D兄弟;根据上句话Childrenwithno()andsistersmaybeshy.,这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子,故应选D.(4)D词辨析.句意:他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能.countries国家;cities城市;teams团队;families家庭.根据这一段的开头Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight…peopletobeshy可知,这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响,因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子,故应选D.(5)C名词辨析.A奖励;B决定;C科技;D梦想;根据下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they…lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation可知,这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响,句意:另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技.故应选C.(6)B动词辨析.design设计;spend花费;collect收集;save拯救;节省.根据句意和空后的lesstime可知,这里表示"花费更少的时间……",句意:因为越来越多的人们使用因特网,他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流.故应选B.(7)C动词辨析.Nodding点头;Running跑;Speaking说;Jumping跳;根据上句话Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知,经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会,所以和陌生人说话时会紧张.句意:面

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