2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业6Unit7TheSeaGrammar含解析北师大版必修3

Unit7TheSea课时作业6GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.2．Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.3．Thereare30touristsonthebus,mostofwhomarefromGermany.4．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.5．Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5­starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.6．100℃isthetemperatureatwhichwaterwillboil.7．Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.8．Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagoodimpressionisamust.9．Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.10．ThemusiciansinwhomwehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.11．Yourclassroomiswider(wide)andbrighter(bright)thanours.12．Therearefewer(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.13．Whichdoyoulikebetter(well),mathsorchemistry?14．Everyoneknowsamuchbigger(big)battleisaheadforthepresident.15．Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamoderncity,anditistwice(two)asbigaswhatitusedtobe.16．Ihavenotseenabetter(good)film.17．Mikeismore_intelligent(intelligent)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.18．Itiseasier(easy)tomakeaplanthantocarryitout.19．Thebusiertheoldmanis,the_happier(happy)hefeels.20．Ourneighbourhasasbig(big)ahouseasours.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone.bigger→big2．Icouldn'tagreemost.most→more3．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabestboss.best→better4．Thepopulationofthiscityistwicebigthanthatoftenyearsago.big→bigger5．Theproductionisnowthreetimesthatitwastenyearsago.that→what6．Thisisthehospitalwhenhersisterhadanoperation.when→where7．Thewholecity,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins.its→whose8．Canyouthinkofsomecasesinthatdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?that→which9．Therearetwolakes,wherecovernearlyonethousandsquarekilometers.where→which10．TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.which→whoseⅢ.完成句子1．Themoreheeats,thefatterhegets.他吃得越多，就越胖。2．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,which_I_think_isofgreatimportancetoscience.他有了另一项令人惊异的发觉，我认为这对科学界很重要。3．Isthatthereasonwhy_you_had_a_day_off?这就是你请一天假的缘由吗？4．Thetimewhich/thatIspendonmathsismuch_more_than_on_English.我花在数学上的时间远远多于在英语上的时间。5．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,the_price_of_whichwasveryreasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格很合理。6．Thisbookisas_interesting_asthatone.这本书跟那本书一样好玩。7．Youcan'tswimso_well_asyourbrother.你游泳没有你弟弟游得好。8．Itismuch_coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今日比昨天冷得多。9．Heisbecomingmore_and_more_interested_inEnglish.他对英语越来越感爱好。10．I'llshowyouaroundthestorewhereyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.我将带你参观这家商店，在这儿你能买到全部你想要的东西。Ⅰ.七选五Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.__1__.Well,that'scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou'regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.__2__.Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.__3__.Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat'simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.__4__.Take5­minutemini­breakseveryhour.__5__.Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5­minutebreak.A．GetorganizedB．WriteadailygratitudelistC．Youcan'tstayfocusedallthetimeD．FillyourmindswithpositivethoughtsE．Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeelF．Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselvesG．Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有许多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们常常遗忘要照看好我们自己。文章就如何照看自己提出了四点建议。1．F解析：依据上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我们的生活中，都有许多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们常常遗忘要照看好我们自己。故选F。2．A解析：依据后文Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知生活杂乱，当你须要的时候却总是找不到你须要的东西，会给你带来压力。可推想上文是建议要条理有序。故选A。3．D解析：依据下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知让你的大脑充溢主动的想法，消极的想法就会消逝。故选D。4．E解析：上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，这还会减轻你的压力。承接上文。故选E。5．C解析：上文Take5­minutemini­breakseveryhour.每小时休息5分钟。本空因为你不能始终都专注于一件事情。说明上述缘由，符合语境。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?Theanswerdependslargely__1__culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor__2__standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children__3__(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__4__(they)againstevils.People's__5__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoaffectedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally__6__physically.When__7__(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson'sbloodpressure__8__(rise)andincreasepeople'sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat__9__(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,__10__youwanttoeatless,eatingwithblueplatescanhelp.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化价值观下，颜色对人们的影响也不同。1．on/upon解析：考查固定短语。句意：答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观。dependon表示“依靠，取决于”，故填on。2．that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色是代表春天的希望和快乐的颜色。此处为定语从句，先行词为color，指物，关系