2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业10UNIT1TEENAGELIFEReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEⅠ.阅读理解Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了男人得色盲的概率要比女人得色盲的概率大，色盲的不同种形式以及色盲是一个很惊奇的现象的缘由。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．coloranditssurprisingeffectsB．womenbeingluckierthanmenC．dangercausedbycolorblindnessD．colorblindness答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了男人得色盲的概率要比女人得色盲的概率大，色盲的不同种形式以及色盲是一个很惊奇的现象的缘由。所以这篇短文主要在探讨色盲。故D选项正确。2．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan________.A．telldifferentshapes B．seeinaweaklightC．killmosquitoes D．tellorangefromyellow答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled‘cones’.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.”可知，在一只眼睛里有上百万个叫作“锥体”的特别小的东西。这有助于我们在光明的光线下看到事物，并区分颜色。所以在“锥体”的帮助下，我们能区分橙色和黄色。故D选项正确。3．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolor­blindwomen.C．Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D．Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman！”可知，女人更幸运，在这件事上只有大约二百分之一的人受到影响。或许，终归由女人开车更平安。所以为什么有些人说女性开车更平安的缘由是患色盲的女性较少。故B选项正确。4．Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor­blindistrue?A．Allofthemdon'thavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B．Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C．Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.”可知，在某些状况下，男人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色。有时一个人不能辨别蓝色和绿色之间的区分。在极少数状况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到一切都是绿色的——一个惊奇的世界。所以可以看出并不是全部人在识别颜色方面都有相同的问题。故A选项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Thekeytodealingwithtest­dayjitters(焦躁)isthroughpreparation!__1__Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodybeforethetestfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyou'veheardthisbefore,butit'softenrepeatedbecauseit'ssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest,you'llendupwithlessconcentration.__2__Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.__3__Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.__4__Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive,oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher).Onceyoulocateacozynestinaquietplace,doarelaxationsession(＝period).Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandremaincalm.__5__It'spossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouignoredsomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept(概念).It'sprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit!A．Takeaquietmoment.B．Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.C．Watchoutforchattingwithothersafteratest.D．Attendinganexamlateisthelastthingyouneed.E．Youcanfindtimetoeatsomesnacksduringabreak.F．Don'ttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.G．Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial.这是一篇说明文。应对考试日感到惊慌的关键是做好打算！但是，充分的打算不仅仅意味着了解考试材料。所以作者就如何使你的头脑和身体打算好在压力下工作提出了一些建议。1．G解析：由“Thekeytodealingwithtest­dayjitters(焦躁)isthroughpreparation!__1__Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodybeforethetestfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.”可知，应对考试日感到惊慌的关键是做好打算。考试之前，让你的头脑和身体打算好在压力下工作的阅历是很重要的。所以小题1既要与前句表示转折关系，又要引起下句。故G选项“但是，充分的打算不仅仅意味着了解考试材料”符合句意。故G选项正确。2．B解析：由“Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrest,you'llendupwithlessconcentration.”可知，假如你没有获得足够的休息，你会以留意力不足而告终。所以小题2要接着以总结性的语言说明没有足够的休息，对自己产生的不良影响。故B选项“困倦的大脑是糊涂的大脑”符合句意。故B选项正确。3．D解析：由“Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.”可知，这样的尴尬的事情会让你分心，奢侈珍贵的时间。所以小题3要说明尴尬的事情是什么。故D选项“参与考试迟到是你最不须要的”符合句意。故D选项正确。4．A解析：由“Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietspacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudrive,oryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice(askateacher).Onceyoulocateacozynestinaquietplace,doarelaxationsession(＝period).Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandremaincalm.”可知，一旦你到了学校或考试中心，找一个独自一人的宁静的地方。假如你开车，你可以用你的车，或者你可以找到一个空的更衣室或办公室。一旦你在一个宁静的地方找到了一个舒适的地方，就做一次放松活动。闭上你的眼睛，试着完全放松。深呼吸，保持冷静。所以本段主要围围着“使自己宁静”来绽开的。故小题4就是本段的标题，故A选项“宁静一会”符合题意。故A选项正确。5．F解析：由“Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouignoredsomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept(概念).It'sprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit！”可知，当你听到别人闲聊的时候，听起来似乎你忽视了一些重要的东西，或者你误会了一个概念。这可能不是真的——但它可能看起来像真的。所以本段再告知读者考试前几分钟不要和其他学生交谈，也就是小题5要说的内容，故F选项“考试前几分钟不要和其他学生交谈”符合句意。故F选项正确。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Formy_dad's60thbirthdaylastweek,Iwantedtodosomethingreallyfun.MydadandItalkalotaboutthepast­nostalgia(怀旧)runsinourblood.Inspiredbysomebirthdayposters,an_ideastruckme:WhatifIcouldgeteveryonefrommydad'spasttocontributea_memorytheyhadofhim?WhatifIhadallthosepeoplesendtheirmemoriestome,andthenIputeachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal,ofcourse—andhadhimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?Thatwouldbealotofmemories,right?SoIwroteanemail.Isentittofamily,tofriends,toauntiesanduncleswe'dgrownupcallingauntiesanduncleseventhoughtheyweren'trelatedbyblood.ThisiswhatIsaid,“...Ifyou'rereceivingthisemail,youprobablyknowthatourdad,PatrickBurns,isturning60nextmonth.Tocelebratehisbirthday,we'dliketoputtogetheralittlesurprisetolethimknowthathisnearestanddearestarethinkingofhim.We'regoingtotryandcreate‘60YearsofMemories’byfilling60_envelopeswithamemoryhisfriendsandfamilyhaveofhim.Ifyouhaveasparemomentinthenextfewdays,wewouldbesogratefulifyou'dwritedownafavoritememoryyouhaveofourdadandputitinthepost.Itdoesn'thavetobeanythingfancy—youcanjustwriteitdownona_piece_of_paperandsignyourname.Youcanmentionanythingyoulike—althoughthemorenostalgicthebetter!Pleaseabsolutelyfeelfreetosendmorethanonememory,butmakesureyouwritethemondifferentpiecesofpapersowecanseparatethem.Thankyouso,so,somuchforparticipating—weknoweveryoneisbusywiththeirownlives,andwedoappreciateyoutakingafewminutestodothis;itwillbesoworthitwhenhereadsallthememoriespeoplehaveofhim!Pleasedon'tforgettokeepitasurpriseuntilthen...”留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：SoIsenttheemailandwaited,andthen,therepliesstartedcominginandIwasastonishedwithwarmth.Thereweresomanymemories,_