2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE14单元综合评估五(UNIT5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACheckofftheFourCornersArizona,Utah,ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint,buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies­oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads,aself­drivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildlife­richEtoshaNationalPark,beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib­NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei，thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1,761­mile­longStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders；therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings,fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(热带的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies,a144­mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery；withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes,waterfallsandicefields，thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.文章大意：本文介绍了四个马路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。21．Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A．InAustralia'sRedCentre.B．IntheCanadianRockies.C．InColorado'sMesaVerde.D．IntheNamib­NaukluftNationalPark.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据CheckofftheFourCorners部分尾句“Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies­oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。22．Whatcanyoudoonaself­drivetripinNamibia?A．ExploretheMonumentValley.B．Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C．Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D．Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据Findbeautyinthedesert部分的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib­NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以观赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。23．Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B．Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C．Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D．Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一部分其次段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”，其次部分第一句中的“excellentroads”，第三部分其次句中的“aroad”，第四部分标题Takethehighroad，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都供应令人惊羡的马路冒险，故A项正确。BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶)．Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamed(惭愧的)becauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(渗漏)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillusesyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback,andIwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbareearth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.文章大意：文章通过讲解并描述一个园艺工人始终在运用一只破桶浇花告知我们：任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。24．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A．Itspast. B．Itsaging.C．Itsmanner. D．Itsleaking.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句话中的“feltveryashamed(惭愧的)becauseofitsholes...muchwaterhadleaked(渗漏)”可知，旧桶对自己漏水感到很惭愧。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A．Dirty. B．Dark.C．Worn­out. D．Ordinary­looking.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest”可知，这个桶已经用了许多年，它最好的时候已经过去了。所以推想该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worn­out与画线词意思相近。26．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A．takepityontheoldoneB．laughattheoldoneC．showoffitsgoodlooksD．praisethegardener'skindness答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“SeehowcapableIam...Idon'tknowwhyhestillusesyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”可知，新桶在讪笑旧桶。故选B。27．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseithaditsownfunction.D．Becauseitwasthoughtofasatreasure.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句话可知，这只旧桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的野花，故它的存在仍旧是有价值的。故选C。CChinaisalargeproducerandconsumerofrice.But,asaresultofclimatechange,theamountoflandavailableforricegrowinginthecountryisshrinking.TheconcernhasmotivatedscientistsledbyYuanLongping，knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”，tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.Nowthey'recelebratingsuccessfuleffortstogrowrice—insandandseawater.Riceistraditionallygrowninsoilandfreshwater.StartingfromJanuary,accordingtotheofficialXinhuaNewsAgency,thescientistshavegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.Theyexperimentedwithseawaterbecauseitiseasiertoobtaininthedesertthanfreshwater.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfacingtheissueofoverlysaltysoil.Aroundtheworld,therearearound2.35billionacresofhighlysaline(含盐的)land.Andthenumberisincreasingbecauseofrisingsealevelsandclimatechange.“Probablyonlyasmallpartoftheworld'ssalinelandcouldbebroughtintoproductionwithseawaterrice,butthatwouldstillhaveaveryimportanteffectonfoodsecurity，”EvenR．Pay,asenioranalyst,said.YuantoldXinhuathatoneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations.Riceisthebasicfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.About90%ofriceconsumptionisfromAsia,butdemandinAfricaandLatinAmericaisontherise.Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentiallybenefitmanycountries.“Thisisafantasticdevelopment,whichislikelytohaveagoodeffectonagriculturalresourceandwater­poorcountries,particularlyinNorthAfricaregion.”Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt­tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit'scommercialized.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。28．Whathascausedthescientiststofindnewwaysofgrowingrice?A．Theincreaseofriceconsumers.B．Thehighcostofriceproducing.C．Thelandshortageofricegrowing.D．Theseverepollutionoffreshwater.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句“But,asaresultofclimatechange...tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去找寻种植水稻的新方法。29．Yuan'steamhavesuccessfullygrownriceinsandandseawaterin________.A．China B．DubaiC．LatinAmerica D．NorthAfrica答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“StartingfromJanuary...havegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.”和第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜胜利种植了水稻。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．About90%ofthericeisdemandedandconsumedinChina.B．Theproductionofanewtypeofriceislargerthanexpected.C．Theincreaseofsalinelandismainlycausedbyclimatechange.D．Seawaterisusedintheexperimentbecauseitischeapertogain.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料，故选B。31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotherice­growingexperiment?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Critical. D．Disappointed.答案：B解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段“Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt­tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit'scommercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的看法。DNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh­techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment­harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitselfthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer­controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂)．Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.Theco­founderofecoRobotix,AurélienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightchemicalamountintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia­basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”，whichitclaimswastheworld'sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawpigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed.”文章大意：一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。32．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B．Itcontributestolow­costfarming.C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh­techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment­harmingchemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。33．Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.”以及第四段第三句“Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都运用了识别技术，故选A。34．WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itisgoodatself­improving.C．Ithasthelearningability.D．Itcantrackvariousplants.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样原来教它，这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，BenChostner意在表明该机器人有学习实力。故选C。35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B．Anewtrendinartificialintelligence.C．ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第三句“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.”可知，农业是探讨和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章其次至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Manycompanies,includingMcDonald's,areremovingartificialcolorsfromtheirfoods.__36__Colorssendimportantsignalsaboutfood,andcompaniesaren'tgoingtostopusingthem.CheeseCheckthepackagesofmostcheeses,andthereislikelyaningredientcalledannatto(胭脂红)listed.__37__ThepracticedatesbacktowhencheesemakersinEnglandremovedthebutterfatfrommilktomakebutter.Theleftovermilkwaswhiter,socheesemakersaddedannattotocreateagoldencoloring.EggYolksManyhomecooksthinkdarkereggyolksarefresherormorenutritious.Butthecolormaybetheresultofcoloringproductsinchickenfeed.__38__Darkeryolksaren'tnecessarilyhealthier.Thebeliefthattheyarehealthierislikelyrootedintheideathatyolksaredarkerwhenhensarefedadietoffreshplants,whichcontainthepigments(色素)．SalmonBrightpinkfleshmaysignalfreshnesstoshopperseyeingsalmon,whichiswhysalmonmayhavebeenfedsyntheticastaxanthin(虾青素)．__39__Forexample,atCostco,ticketsoffarmedsalmonaresaying“Coloraddedthroughfeed”．“Peopleusedtogetallthecoloringallovertheirfingers.Wenowkindoflaughatthat，”saidRichardMatoian,directorofafoodtradeassociation.__40__Americans,therefore,apparentlyaren'tentirelyreadytosaygoodbyetotheartificialcolorsinvariouskindsoffood.Companiesareexpectedtotakenewmeasuresinresponsetocustomerdemand.A．Withoutit,cheesewouldbeoff­white.B．Butproducersknowthedifferencecolorscanmake.C．It'seasytochangeyolkcolorsbysimplyvaryinghens'diet.D．Butdon'texpectyourcheeseburgerstolookmuchdifferent.E．Yolkcolorsvarywhenchickensliveindifferentclimatesaswell.F．Producersareaskedtodeclareonticketsifartificialcolorswereused.G．Somecompaniesevenoffervariousshadesofpinktohelpjudgefleshcolors.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例，说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。36．D解析：考查承上启下。依据空前一句和空后一句可知，虽然许多公司正在停止往他们的食物中加人工色素，但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息，人工色素的运用是难以禁止的，故D项“但是不要期盼你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。37．A解析：考查细微环节理解。依据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“Theleftovermilkwaswhiter”可知，A项中的it指代空前的“annatto(胭脂红)”，off­white与下文的“whiter”对应。38．C解析：考查细微环节理解。依据本段的小标题EggYolks和空前的“thecolormaybetheresultofcoloringproductsinchickenfeed”可知，鸡饲料的变更可能会导致蛋黄颜色的变更，故选C项。39．F解析：考查细微环节理解。依据下文中的“Forexample,atCostco,ticketsoffarmedsalmonaresaying‘Coloraddedthroughfeed’”可知，含色素的三文鱼须要用标签表明含色素这一信息，故F项符合语境。40．B解析：考查承上启下。依据上文中的“Peopleusedtogetallthecoloringallovertheirfingers.Wenowkindoflaughatthat”和下文中的“Americans,therefore,apparentlyaren'tentirelyreadytosaygoodbyetotheartificialcolorsinvariouskindsoffood.”可知，B项“但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下，符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Advancesinfarmanimalprotectionarehappeningwithscientistspaintingeyesonthebutts(屁股)ofcows.Theexperimentisbasedontheideathatfarmers,whoareprotectingtheiranimalsfromlions,__41__shootandkilllionsinanefforttoprotecttheirfarmanimals.__42__thismakesalotofsense,itresultsinmanyliondeathsthatotherwisewouldhavebeenunnecessary.ResearchersinAustraliahavebeen__43__atricktomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbythepaintedeyesoncowbutts.Asconservationareasbecome__44__，lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations,whichare__45__totheboundariesoftheseprotectedareas.Effortslikepaintingeyesoncowbuttsmayseem__46__atfirst,buttheycouldmakeactualprogressinthe__47__forconservation.“Ifthemethod__48__，itcouldprovidefarmersinBotswanawithalow­cost,sustainable(可持续的)tooltoprotecttheirfarmanimals,andawaytokeeplionssafefrombeing__49__.”Lionsareprimarilyambush(埋伏)hunters,sowhentheyfeeltheirtargethas__50__them,theyusually__51__thehunt.Researchersare__52__testingtheirideaoncattle.Theyhavepainted__53__ofthecowswitheyesandlefttheotherhalfasnormal.Withsatellite__54__boththecattleandthelionsinthearea,theywillbeableto__55__iftheirpsychologicaltrickwillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。科学家们正在尝试在牛屁股上画眼睛，一方面能够削减狮子对牛的攻击，另一方面也能够有效爱护狮子种群。41．A.would B．mightC．could D．should答案：A解析：依据上下文可知，过去爱护牛免受狮子的猎捕，农夫经常会射杀狮子，所以用would表示“过去经常”。42．A.While B．SinceC．Until D．When答案：A解析：依据上文可知，此处表示“虽然这在肯定程度上是有道理的，但也导致许多狮子的不必要的死亡”，while表示“虽然”。43．A.testing B．designingC．approving D．recommending答案：A解析：依据下文的“testingtheirideaoncattle”和“iftheirpsychologicaltrickwillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions”可知，探讨人员已经起先测试这种“把戏”能否让狮子上当。test表示“测试，试验”。44．A.bigger B．richerC．deeper D．smaller答案：D解析：依据下文的“lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations”可知，动物爱护区越来越小了，所以狮子才会更频繁地与人类接触，所以选smaller。45．A.facing B．decreasingC．forming D．expanding答案：D解析：依据语境可知，人类活动也扩展到了爱护区的边缘。expand表示“拓展，扩展”。46．A.puzzling B．scaryC．crazy D．exciting答案：C解析：依据下文可知，刚起先，给牛屁股画眼睛的做法好像会让人觉得疯狂。crazy表示“疯狂的，不理智的”。47．A.need B．fightC．call D．hope答案：B解析：但是，这样做能够在爱护动物的斗争中取得切实的进展。fight表示“努力，斗争”，符合语境。48．A.fails B．endsC．starts D．works答案：D解析：依据上文的“theycouldmakeactualprogress”可知，此处表示假如这一方法有效。work表示“起作用，有用”。49．A.caught B．watchedC．driven D．killed答案：D解析：依据语境和第一段的“farmers...killlionsinanefforttoprotecttheirfarmanimals”可知，此处表示防止狮子被人类杀害，故填killed。50．A.observed B．spottedC．deserted D．escaped答案：B解析：依据上文可知，当发觉猎物在看着它们的时候，狮子们通常就会放弃猎捕了，spot表示“看到，发觉”，符合语境。51．A.giveupon B．makeupforC．keepupwith D．breakawayfrom答案：A解析：参见上题解析。giveupon表示“对……不抱希望”；makeupfor表示“弥补……”；keepupwith表示“接着做……”；breakawayfrom表示“脱离……”。52．A.recently B．currentlyC．previously D．regularly答案：B解析：依据语境可知，探讨人员当前正在牛身上检验他们的想法，currently表示“当前地”，符合语境。53．A.half B．allC．both D．none答案：A解析：依据下文的“theotherhalf”可知，一半的牛被画上眼睛，故填half。54．A.tracking B．protectingC．launching D．investigating答案：A解析：依据上下文可知，现在有卫星在跟踪牛和狮子的状况。track表示“追踪”。55．A.debate B．explainC．determine D．distinguish答案：C解析：通过这种方式，探讨人员就能够推断这种方法是否有效，此处determine表示“查明，断定”。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinacreates“harvestfestival”forfarmersChinahascreatedaspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest,thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestate__56__(specific)forthecountry'sfarmers.“TheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwillfallontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear,__57__(start)thisyear，”HanChangfu,ministerofagricultureandruralaffairs,__58__(explain)atapressconferenceThursday.“Thefestivalwillgivegreaterimportance__59__ruralwork,speedupChina'sruralvitalization,andpushforfaster__60__(develop)ofagricultureandruralareas，”Hansaid.Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andthey__61__(encourage)tothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,Hansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,__62__mostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevel.Localgovernmentscanhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkculture__63__(perform),foodtastingsandsightseeing.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalreflects__64__highvaluethegovernmentplacesonagriculture,ruralareasandruralpeople,aswellasitsdetermination__65__(see)athriving(旺盛的)agriculturalindustry,beautifulcountrysideandwell­offfarmers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农夫丰收节”，文中详细介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细微环节内容。56．specifically解析：考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。57．starting解析：考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日起先实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。58．explained解析：考查动词的时态。依据时间状语Thursday和下文的Hansaid可知，此处要用一般过去时。59．to解析：考查介词。giveimportanceto...是固定搭配，表示“重视……”，故填介词to。60．development解析：考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of，故应填名词。61．are_encouraged解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般支配，应当用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填areencouraged。62．but解析：考查并列连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“mostof...locallevel”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。63．performances解析：考查名词复数。依据句子结构推断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。64．the解析：考查冠词。由于highvalue后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指，故填定冠词the。65．to_see解析：考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感爱好，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．美食名称；2．美食的意义；3．美食做法。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Rose，I'm_quite_glad_that_you_take_great_interest_in_traditional_Chinese_food_and_now_I'm_writing_to_introduce_a_popular_Chinese_food—jiaozi_to_you.As_we_all_know,_Jiaozi,_one_of_the_most_typical_foods_during_the_Spring_Festival,_is_regarded_as_a_symbol_of_reunion._The_way_of_making_it_is_no_less_fantastic._The_ingredients_usually_include_flour,_meat_and_some_vegetables._Firstly,_we_mix_the_flour_with_water_to_make_the_dough._Next,_we_cut_the_dough_into_small_pieces,_and_roll_them_into_wrappers._Finally,_we_wrap_the_fillings.All_set,_what_we_need_to_do_is_just_boil_them.It's_easy_to_learn,_isn't_it?_Just_have_a_try.Yours，Li_Hua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasinschool,Ijoinedanundergraduateprogramtochatwithspecificpatientsandthendiscussitwithothers.ButIhadnospec