2024年中考英语最后一卷（广州卷）(广州专用)（含解析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（广州卷）

英语

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，

再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如

需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅

笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Latelastnight,Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep,butthesounddidn't

stoptoletme1.Finally,Igotuptosee2thesoundcamefrom.Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseand

sawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecided3whatitwas.I

4_mybicycleandfollowedthelight.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontof5hugespaceship.

Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit,I6asidebyawave.Ifeltasifmywholebodywasparalyzed（瘫痪的

）.Icouldnotmovemybody7Icouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no,amonster...

Then,Ilostconsciousness（知觉）.

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinalargecage.Isaw8menandwomeninnearbycages.Theyhad9passed

outorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindowcovered10dust.Iclearedthedustand

sawthroughit.Isawspace!

Ialsosawtheearthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.

IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.Suddenly,astrangecreaturecaught11attention.Hewas

half^humanandhalf^monster.Forsure,hewasnotapersonlivingontheearth-hewasanalien!

Thecreaturewas12eachcage.Suddenly,heappearedinfrontofmycage.Hesaid13like,

“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus.".Ididn'tunderstandit,butthenaloudsoundcame.Itsaid,"NewHuman.

WearetheGrays.^^Itwasprobablythetranslationofthewords14thecreaturehadjustsaid,Iguessed.Ifelt

frightened."Whatisthealiengoingtodotome?"I15wondered.

1.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

2.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whether

3.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.toseeing

4.A.takenB.takingC.tookD.takes

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.waspushedB.pushedC.pushingD.ampushed

7.A.ifB.soC.butD.and

8.A.anotherB.othersC.theothersD.other

9.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

10.A.withB.toC.forD.of

11.A.mineB.myC.myselfD.me

12.A.examiningB.examineC.examinedD.examines

13.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

14.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose

15.A.fearfulB.fearC.fearfullyD.fearless

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas16

withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain17everythingthatwas

happening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool

wasbringingmealmostasmuch18astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple19meantmuchtomeand

gavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever20thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.I

startedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving21,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater22a

nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,23itdoes.Seeingapictureof

achild24oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

25mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthafll

goalongway.

16.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

17.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

18.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

19.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

20.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

21.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

22.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

23.A.norB.butC.forD.or

24.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD・cleaning

25.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked（伪造）hisowndeathandranaway.Hemet

MissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravelling

together,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTom

Sawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwas

Huck'sbestfriend.

HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboat

ontheriver.t4Tomcouldbeontheboat,"hethought,ctandhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebefore

Icanstophim.Tvegottogoandmeet

So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfway

totown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.

“Aren'tyoudead?”Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!,?

Tmnotdeadyet,“Hucksaid,“butlisten...HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.

Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,tcIknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours,rilcometothe

houseinabouthalfanhour.”

“Allright/5Hucksaid,“butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim,he'saprisoner

there,andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.^^

"Jim?"Tomasked.uButhe's…"Thenhestoppedandthought."'Right.Tilhelp,too.Tilmakeagoodplan.^^

Helookedveryexcited.

Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythat

hewasSid,Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedand

Tomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshot

intheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.

WhenTomwokeup,herevealed（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondied

twomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.

26.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.

b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.

c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.

d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.

e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.

A.d—a—c——e—bB.b—e—a—c—d

C.a—e—c—b—dD.e—a—c—d—b

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith

28.Fromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas.

A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous

29.WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?

A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.

B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.

C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.

D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.

B

TheInternethasmadesharingmaterialeasierthanbefore.However,ithasalsobeeneasiertocommitatype

ofcrime:copyrightinfringement（侵权）.CopyrightlawisnotwellunderstoodamongmostInternetusers,somost

copyrightcrimesarecommittedbyaccident.Butbreakingcopyrightlaw,evenbymistake,canbringyouabigfine

orprisontime.Therefore,ifsbesttoeducateyourselfquicklybeforeyoulandyourselfinhotwater.

Copyrightinfringementissimilarinmanywaystoplagiarism（票!J窃），buttheyarenotthesame.Plagiarism

istheactofcopyingsomeoneelse9sworkandsayingit'syourown.Copyrightinfringementistheuseofsomeone

else'sworksuchascopyingit,changingit,publishingit,orperformingitwithoutgettingtheirpermission（允许）

first.

Here'sanexample:LefssayIphotographaniceview.Iputtheimageuponmypersonalwebsite.Yousee

it,Hkeit,copyit,anduseitonyourownwebsitewithoutaskingmypermission.Youarebreakingcopyrightlaw.

ThisisalsothecaseifyoudownloadmusicorvideofilesfromtheInternetwithoutpayingfortheiruse,orifyou

createavideousingunlicensed（未授权的）musicclips.

▲Inmostcountries,itlastsforthelifeofthecreator,plusanother70years.Afterthat,thepubliccanhave

therighttouseit.

Ifyouwanttouseapieceofworkbutaren,tsurewhetherit'sundercopyrightornot,lookforthe©symbol

orthephrases“allrightsreserved”.Ifyouseethese,youneedthecreators5permissiontousetheirwork.And

whenthingsaren'tsoclear,it'salwaysbettertoaskthecreators.

30.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubreakthecopyrightlaw,youmay.

A.bepunishedB.beputintohotwater

C.getsomeone'spermissionD.becomeagoodcreator

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactofcopyrightinfringement?

A.Someonepublishesyournovelbutyoudon'tknow.

B.Idownloadaclipofvideowithoutpayingfortheuse.

C.PetercopiesMary'sdesignworkandsaysit'shisown.

D.Simonusesunlicensedmusicandpicturestocreatehisvlogs.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph4?

A.Everyonecanbeacreator.B.Copyrightdoesn'tlastforever,though.

C.Copyrightisasymbolofsocialprogress.D.There9remoreandmorecopyrightcrimesnow.

33.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoimprovethecopyrightlaw.B.Howtoprotectthecopyrightofyourwork.

C.Howtodealwiththecopyrightcrimes.D.Howtoavoidthetroublewithcopyright.

C

Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport,9.58

millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2million

EVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-quality

development.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）China2004,BYDwasthe

onlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,including

BYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.

China5sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscut

pricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（仓U新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobeboth

greenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.

Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinese

peopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.

Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthe

lead.

34.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

35.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina5sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.

36.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

37.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

D

Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.Thenewmannedspacecraftis

MengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.Checkthe

tabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.

MENGZHOUANDLANYUE

TakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloser

Mengzhou-ThemannedspacecraftLanyue-Thelunarlander

Meaningofthename:DreamboatMeaningofthename:Claspingthemoon

ThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspaceexplorationThenamesymbolizesthebraveryand

dreamstothemoon.Maintasks:confidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploring

•CarryoutChina9smannedlunarexplorationtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Main

,Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:tasks:

Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtrip•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunar

betweenthegroundandlunarorbit（轨道）.Fornear-Earthsurface

orbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthe•Serveasthecenterforastronaut

groundandspacestation.activities,energysupply,anddatatransmission

onthemoon

•Supportlunarexplorationandactivities

Payload:

Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunar

rover,andscientificpayloads.

ExplorationSteps

1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched（发射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.

2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.

3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.

4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（样本）collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.

5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.

6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.

7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.

38.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask?

A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.

B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.

C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.

D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?

A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.

B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.

C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.

D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.

40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina5smoonprogram.

B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina?slunarexplorationjourney.

C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.

D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina9smannedlunarexplorationtask.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Howtogiveapresentation

presentation

Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,you

needtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident（自信的）.Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.41Herearea

fewsuggestions.

•Position

42Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.

•Hands

Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.43Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou911look

relaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.

•Gesture（姿态）

Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyour

pointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.44Remember,lookconfident!

•Eyecontact（交流）

Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywith

themforasentenceortwo.45

Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyour

presentation!

A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.

B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.

C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.

D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.

E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,many

peoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu46?.

Anumberofr47haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Mostpeople

believethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr48ourbody5scoretemperature（核心温度）.Thinkofyour

digestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwould

bedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,ifs149addingwatertoahotwok.

Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass50peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.

Modemstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you'dbetternotput

icecubesintoyourwater!

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.醒狮舞是中国最传统的舞蹈艺术形式之一。

TheLionDanceisonethedanceartformsinChina.

52.自唐代以来，醒狮舞就变得非常流行了。

sincetheTangDynasty.

53.在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。

IntheLionDance,alionisbytwopeoplespecialclothes.

54.表演者在很小的时候就要学习如何表演得很好。

Performershavetolearnitwellfromaveryyoungage.

55.多么精彩的舞狮表演啊!

theLionDanceis!

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56.面对转瞬即逝的初中生活，我们有太多的希冀与不舍，多少欢笑与泪水，多少成功与失败，对

于我们青涩的青春我们想到的是什么？拼搏，希望，信任，友爱，鼓励……，请选择一个关键词，并分享

背后的故事和你的感悟。

要求：1.不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.不得出现真实的校名、人名。

Lookingbackatmyjuniorschoollife,Ithinkofmanythings.

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.

B15.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上被外星人带到太空的离奇经历。

1.句意：我觉得很累，试着入睡，但声音并没有停下来让我入睡。

sleeping睡觉,动名词；tosleep动词不定式;slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。letsb.dosth.意为“让某人

做某事”，故选D。

2.句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。

what什么；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；whether是否。根据后句

“Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.“可知

,此处是问地点，故选B。

3.句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看是什么。

seeing看见，动名词；tosee动词不定式；see动词原形；toseeing此时to为介词。decidetodosth.意为“

决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。

4.句意：我骑上自行车，顺着灯走。

taken动词过去分词；taking动词现在分词；took动词过去式；takes动词单三形式。根据and连接两个并

列的动词可知，此处应用动词过去式与followed并列，故选C。

5.句意：几分钟后，我来到一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前。

a一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/

不填。此处表泛指，且spaceship以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故选A。

6.句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到了一边。

waspushed一般过去时的被动语态；pushed动词过去式；pushing动词现在分词；ampushed一般现在时的

被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语I是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched可知，此处应用一般过去时

的被动语态，故选A。

7.句意：我不能移动我的身体，但我仍然可以看到。

if如果；so所以；but但是；and和，而且。分析句子，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but,故选C。

8.句意：我看到其他的男人和女人在附近的笼子里。

another再一，又一；others其余的人或物,泛指；theothers剩余的全部人或物，特指；other其他的，后

跟可数名词复数。根据“menandwomen”可知，此处表示其他的男人和女人，应用other修饰，故选D。

9.句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么可能死了。

neither两者都不;both两者都；either要么；none没有一个。"either...or..."意为"要么...要么....”，固

定搭配，故选C。

10.句意：我检查了一下笼子，发现一扇小窗户上满是灰尘。

with具有；to到；for为了；of.......的。coverwith意为“覆盖”，此处指灰尘覆盖，故选A。

II.句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。

mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。

catchone'sattention意为”引起某人的注意"，又根据"IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.“可知。这里指引起

了我的注意，所以应用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。

12.句意：这个生物正在检查每个笼子，

examining检查，现在分词；examine动词原形；examined动词过去式；examines动词单三形式。分析句子

,该句表示主动，根据句中was可知，此处表示过去进行时，应用现在分词，故选A。

13.句意：他说了些类似“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus”之类的话。

nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据"Zoomzappazewzhumuzam

zeus”可知，此处表示一些诸如此类的东西，故选C。

14.句意：我猜，这可能是这个生物刚才说的话的翻译。

what不引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语

；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词words表示物，在

从句中作宾语，所以用引导词that,故选B。

15.句意：“外星人会对我做什么？“我害怕地想。

fearful可怕的，形容词；fear恐惧，名词或动词；fearfiilly害怕地，副词；fearless无畏的，形容词。此处

修饰动词wondered,应用副词形式，故选C。

16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D

【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的

卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片

的故事。

16.句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。

lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。［i341WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechanged

foreverwhenIgotaseriousdisease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗,且befilledwith"充满”为固定短语

o故选Co

17.句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。

about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由"everythingthatwashappening”可知，我对正在发生的一

切都很不确定，且becertainabou亡确定”为固定短语。故选A。

18.句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。

fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“theoperationitself'可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选

Bo

19.句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。

act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer^^

可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。

20.句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。

mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由"IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsfor

Hospitalized（住院的）Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。

21.句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。

hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joyandmagictothosekids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔

法还有希望。故选A。

22.句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。

lookedup查找；gaveup放弃;brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。由“anationalorganization”可知,它变成

了一个全国性组织。故选D。

23.句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。

nor也不；but但是；fdr为了；or或者。由“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuch

good,…itdoes”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。

24.句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持

了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。

selling销售；printing刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“Whenweseeapictureofachild...oneofour

cardswithahugesmile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。

25.句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助

Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由"providemedicineforthesesickkids”

可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。

26.D27.A28.B29.D

【导语】本文介绍了HuckleberryFinn的历险计划。

26.细节理解题。根据“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根据"Huckwent

toseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.“可知哈克去看汤姆•索亚的叔叔和婶婶

；根据"HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.”可知汤姆喜欢哈克给他讲的所有冒险故事

；再结合“LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan."以及“WhenTomwokeup,herevealed

（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.”可知汤姆说实话吉姆

已经自由了，且汤姆和哈克实施了他们的冒险计划。因此正确的顺序是e—a—c—d—b。故选D。

27.词义猜测题。根据"HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyer

becauseTomwasHuck飞bestfriend.”可知后句说到了成为汤姆，因此划线词是"装扮故选A。

28.推理判断题。根据"HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyer

becauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend”.可知他想出计划并实施这个计划，因此他很勇敢。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据"HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.”可知因为他喜欢冒

险，想要一个冒险的计划。故选D。

30.A31.C32.B33.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在网络上的版权侵权问题，介绍了什么是侵犯版权，并给出了避免该类问题的

建议。

30.细节理解题o根据“Butbreakingcopyrightlaw,evenbymistake,canbringyouabigfineorprisontime.“可

知，如果你违反了版权法，可能会被处罚，故选A。

31.细节理解题□根据“Copyrightinfringementistheuseofsomeoneelse'sworksuchascopyingit,changing

it,publishingit,orperformingitwithoutgettingtheirpermission（允许）Erst."可知，侵犯版权是指使用他人的

作品，如复制、修改、出版或未经许可就使用他人的作品，结合“Plagiarismistheactofcopyingsomeone

else'sworka