2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解之议论文（第01期）（解析版）

专题14阅读理解考点4议论文（第01期）

2024年中考真题速递

（2024•河北•中考真题）

Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents9spendinghabits.Don't

worryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpus

formgoodspendinghabits.

Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedto

knowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacesto

watchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.

Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.Ifsimportantforustohaveabudget（预算）.Inotherwords,

weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocket

moneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.

Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,

wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.

Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatly

satiateus.

Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabank

account（账户）is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentsto

experiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.

Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.From

theselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!

1.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?

A.Parents9hardwork.B.Kids,lifelessons.

C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.

2.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?

A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.

C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate“meaninParagraph4?

A.Relax.B.Interest.C.Surprise.D.Satisfy.

4.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.

B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.

C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.

D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CausesofSpendingMoneyB.WaysofManagingMoney

C.PurposesofTreatingMoneyD.ConditionsofSavingMoney

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要

合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。

1.细节理解题。根据"Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛

勤工作。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.“可知,

如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子

设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据"Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分

单词意为“满足”，与Satis可意思相近。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.Ifsimportantforustohaveabudget（预算）

可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计

划。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费

习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。

（2024・四川眉山・中考真题）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:

beingfashionableisn'teverything.Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenot

goodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthyway

tolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.

Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环)，makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtobum

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isit

reallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,lefsthinkagainwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon't

tellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethat

timetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,lefseatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

6.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

7.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weH-being“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1;(2)=Paragraph2.......)

【答案】6.B7.D8.B9.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决

定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看,开始了极端的饮食。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段"It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是

为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。

8.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Isitahealthywaytolive?"、第三段"Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth?”及第四段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可矢口，作者

提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。

9.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、

四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康

以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。

（2024・四川遂宁•中考真题）

Aslanguagelearners,ifsimportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.

Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesand

appsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionaries

better.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.

Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcan

LinTao,

understandthembetter.Idon'tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrect

14

usageswhichcanmakeusconfused.

IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.It

Wang

helpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecan

Lan,15

alwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.

MengMypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon'tknowthemeaningofanewword,Ican

Hao,14learnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.

Idon'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththe

Tian

helpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonline

Xiao,13

dictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.

Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyour

opinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.

10.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?

A.Therearemanyincorrectusages.B.Theirexplanationsareclear.

C.Ifsagreatfriendforhim.D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.

11.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?

A.Fastandclear.B.Correctandclear.

C.Clearandbelievable.D.Convenientandeffective.

12.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?

A.WangLanandTianXiao.B.WangLanandMengHao.

C.LinTaoandWangLan.D.MengHaoandTianXiao.

13.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.

B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.

C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.

D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.

14.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Magazine.B.Newspaper.C.Textbook.D.Storybook.

【答案】10.B11.D12.A13.D14.B

【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。

10.细节理解题。木艮据“Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.Theirexplanationsaresoclearthat

Icanunderstandthembetter.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon't

needtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”可矢口，

田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。

12.细节理解题。木艮据第二栏“Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithan

onlinedictionary."和第四栏"It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.We

don'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.”

可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。

13.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.“可知，你的观点

会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。

（2024.内蒙古包头・中考真题）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplereadatcommunityreadingrooms.Forexample,LuyangdistrictofHefei

hasbuiltmorethan100readingroomsinrecentyears,sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps.In

theUK,3,718librariesprovidedifferentkindsofservices,includinglendingoutbooksandofferingafree,warm

andsafespaceforpeopletogoto.Somelibrariesmakeiteasiertoborrowbooks:forexample,bydeliveringbooks

tolibraryusers9doorsteps.

Librariesdomorethanhousebooks.Theyprovidepeoplewithotherservicesandtools,suchascomputers,

andcreateasenseofcommunity.However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan'tafford

thecostofoperating.Libraryfines（罚款）arecarriedoutwhenpeopledon'treturnbooksontime.

ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneededbecausetheyhelplibrariesimproveservices,and

preventpeoplefromreturningbookslate.Withoutfines,peoplemightbemorerelaxedandmanymorebookscould

bereturnedlate.Afterall,somebooksaresopopularthattherecanbeawaitinglistforpeoplewhowanttoreadit

next.Librariesonlyworkifpeopleborrowingbooksreturnthemontime,readyforotherlibraryuserstoenjoy.

However,onethirdofBritain'slibrariesarefine-freenow.Thismeanssomelibraryuserswhodon'treturn

booksbythedateagreedarenotcharged（收费）.Besides,peoplewhodon'thavemuchmoneyreallydependon

librariestohelpthemsavesomemoney,notspendit.Manylibrarieshavegotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakes

librariesmorewelcomingenvironments.

So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries.

15.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Librariesarefacingmorechallenges.B.Librariesarepopularwithyoungreaders.

C.It'sconvenientforpeopletoreadnowadays.D.Ifsnoteasytofindaplacetorelaxafterwork.

16.WhyaremanylibrariesintheUKatriskofclosing?

A.Somepeoplebreakthelibraryrules.B.Theycan'taffordthecostofoperating.

C.Theyareshortofbooksandcomputers.D.Morecommunitylibrarieshavebeenbuilt.

17.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Libraryfinescanbestressfultoreaders.

B.Librariesneedmoneytoimproveservices.

C.TherearedifferentviewsonlibraryfinesinBritain.

D.Peoplepreferreadingincommunityreadingrooms.

18.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.LibraryrulesintheUK.B.GoodreadinghabitsaroundtheUK.

C.DesignsforlibrariesinAsiaandEurope.D.Factsaboutlibraryfinesinothercountries.

【答案】15.C16.B17.C18.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。

15.段落大意题。根据第一段"sopeoplecanenjoythefunofreadingattheirdoorsteps...Somelibrariesmakeit

easiertoborrowbooks…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方

便。故选C。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段"However,manylibrariesintheUKareatriskofclosingbecausetheycan'tafford

thecostofoperating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。

17.主旨大意题。根据第三段“ManypeopleintheUKbelievethatfinesareneeded”及第四段"Manylibrarieshave

gotridoffinesalltogether,whichmakeslibrariesmorewelcomingenvironments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了

英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据最后一段"So,shouldlibrariesstopfiningpeople?Seewhatwefindinothercountries."可

知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。

（2024•甘肃白银•中考真题）

ILOVECHINESE!

DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampin

GansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.

WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?

Well,Ithinkifsfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansu

alsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.

Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?

Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.

WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.

Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven,ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.

WhereareyoustayinginGansu?

I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.Thafsquitehelpfulforlearning

Chineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.ThafswhyFvechosenhome-stay.

DoyoulikelearningChinese?

IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and

thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Iwanttobea

ChineseteacherwhenI'molder.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

19.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?

A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.

C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.

20.Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.

21.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?

A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.

C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.

22.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?

A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.

B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

C.Becauseifshelpfulforlanguagelearning.

D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.

23.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?

A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.

C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.

【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。

19.细节理解题。根据“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfi*omtheUK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据“Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据"WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkifsfantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他

很喜欢甘肃。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"That'squitehelpfulfbrlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.Thafs

why『vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.Beingabletospeak

Chinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenTmolder.“可知，大卫认为汉语很

美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。

（2024.贵州•中考真题）

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowing

textwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffecton

children.

1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.They

areverypopular-millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisa

positivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.

2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits."IgetverynervouswhenItalk

topeopleinreallife-IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.Anotheradvantageisthat

Ihardlyeverforgetanyone?sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!,9Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmedia

helpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butit

alsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliesto

spendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore（忽视）therestoftheir

family.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract（使某人分心、）theirstudentsfromschoolwork.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoo

muchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisaway

fornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"inParagraphIreferto?

A.Thephotossharedonline.B.Thesocialmediausers.C.Thesocialmediawebsites.

25.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?

A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.

B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.

C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.

26.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?（Pi=Paragraph1）

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?

B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?

C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?

【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.B

【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。

24.代词指代题。根据"Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachother

online.Theyareverypopular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢

迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.”可知,詹姆斯发现使

用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。

26.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍

使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。

27.最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，

故选B。

（2024.重庆•中考真题）

Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,China

neverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.

OntheRoadtoPeace

ChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions（任务）formorethan30years.UNpeacekeeping

missionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians（平民）.

InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmore

than1,100peopletosafeplaces.

IntotheDisasterArea（灾区）

Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue（救援）“onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.The

Chineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.

WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,"ChinaRescue“quicklytookaction

totransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.

RailwayofFriendship

TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailway

hasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalarge

numberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,

including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).

Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue^^andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinese

whohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.Theirselflessactionsandtireless

effortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.

28.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanis