2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练：词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词

2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练10

词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词

也公、题型突破~0人

【题型解读】

在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行

时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语

法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。对被动

语态主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在

时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被

动语态。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。

非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能作谓语。非谓语动词包含四种形式，

即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点

【命题规律】

i.动词和时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时），考查时态往往会涉

及到谓语动词，再加上动词短语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点，使得动词成为中考语法考查占比最大的词

类。

2.常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：

enjoy喜欢；mind介意；finish完成；keep持续；suggest建议；practice练习；consider考虑；

miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免；can'thelp忍不住；goon继续；beworth值得；bebusy忙于

giveup放弃;succeedin成功，设法；lookforwardto期待；beusedto习惯于；endup以...结束

putoff推迟；payattentionto注意；beinterestedin对...感兴趣

3.现在分词与过去分词的区别

1）在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。

thesurprisingnews令人惊讶的消息

asurprisedman一个感到惊讶的人

amovingfilm一部感人的电影

themovedpeople被感动的人们

2)在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。

thedevelopingcountry发展中国家

thedevelopedcountry发达国家

therisingsun正在升起的太阳

therisensun升起来的太阳

4.易混句式havesb.dosth.,havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的区另!j

1)havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且

强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。

Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。

2)havesb.doingsth.表示“使某人做出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”；用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某

人做某事”。

Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。

3)havesth.done意为“让某事被别人做"，即asksb.elsetodosth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主

语本身)来完成。

Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。

意\素养提升~q人

(一)时态

【考点诠释】

考点考向考法/命题角度

一般现在时考察最多的主要集中在1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一

一般过去时一般现在时、一般过去般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事

时、一般将来时、现在进情。

行时、过去进行时、现在例如：Themoviestartsatsixo'clockandendsat8o'clock.

完成时。2.在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。

3.注意动词过去式的不规则变化

现在进行时下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如go,come,fly,leave,

过去进行时start,begin,arrive等。

例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.

现在完成时1.注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already,just,ever,never,

过去完成时before,yet；since和for

2.注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词

一般将来时1.掌握常见时间状语：thenextday

过去将来时2.在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时

间。

【典题举隅】

一、单项选择

1.-IwonderifJohnnextyear'stalentshow.

一Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

2.—Ihaven'tseenyourfatherforalongtime.

-HeShanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.hasbeento

3.-AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?

一Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow.

A.willbecancelledB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.cancels

4.Peopleusedtopayincash（现金），butnowmostofthem_______thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.

A.usedtodoingB.usedtodoC.gotusedtodoingD.areusedtodoing

5.一Hey,Kitty!Whyyoucometothecinemawithusyesterday?

一Sorry.IaninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.

A.not;wasreadingB.don,t;wasreadingC.didn?t;wasreadingD.not;read

6.-It'ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.

一Great!Ifriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.

A.willplantB.plantC.willbeplantedD.isplanted

7.一Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?

——Infactweneedn't.It________until9a.m.

A.doesn?topenB.opensC.didn'topenD.opened

8.-TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.

一Oh,Ididn'tknow.When________?

A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave

9.一Hurry!Hurry!I'mafraidthefilm_______forawhile.

一Watchyourstep!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

A.wasonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon

10.Ourschool________abigfootballfieldnearthelibrary.Nowwecanplayhappilythere.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt

11.Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.

A.beenonB.beganC.begunD.beenlasted

12.MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey_______alongwitheachother.

A.gotB.getC.weregettingD.wouldget

13.Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.Itmeansthat

Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.

A.hadB.arehavingC.havehadD.willhave

14.-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

——Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

15.Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasittomorrow.

A.hasfinishedB.isfinishedC.finishesD.willbefinished

16.-Jack,whyareyousolate?Ihereforonehour.

一Itcan'tbeworse.WhenIwasabouttogoout,Igotacallfrommyboss.

A.waitedB.waitC.havewaitedD,waswaiting

17.一HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?

一Yes.Hethereforaboutonemonthtotakecareofmygrandfatherinhospital.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.willstayD.stayed

18.Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It_rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbe

asunnyday.

A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.was

19.一TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,Tmsostressed!

一Don'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretimeonthem.

A.willspendB.willbespentC.isspentD.spends

20.一Haveyouvisitedthe2023GardenEXPOinLianyungang?

-Notyet.Ithewholedayyesterday.

A.workB.workedC.wasworkingD.hasworked

(―)被动语态

【考点诠释】

被动语态结构：

1.一般现在时1.Thearticleiswritten(byher).

2.一般过去时2.Thearticlewaswritten(byher).

3.一般将来时3.Thearticlewillbewritten(byher).

4.过去将来时4.Ourteachersaidthearticlewouldbewritten(byher).

5.现在进行时5.Thearticleisbeingwritten(byher).

6.过去进行时6.Thearticlewasbeingwritten(byher).

7.现在完成时7.Thearticlehasbeenwritten(byher).

8.过去完成时8.Theteachersaidthearticlehadbeenwritten(byher).

9.带情态动词9.Thearticlemightbewrittenbyher.

还原to1.Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.

使役动词make/let/have及感官动词一Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.

hear,see,find,watch,feel,etc的特殊用法2.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.

一Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.

主动表被动：1.Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很好卖。

1.不及物动词write,sell,wash,open,lock,2.Thisskirtwasheseasily.这件裙子很容易洗。

read,clean,cut,bum,drive,prove,grow（长3.Thepenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好写。

得），而且主语为物4.Theskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。

2.大多数系动词:be,feel（摸起来），sound5.Themooncakestastedelicious.（这些月饼尝起来很好吃。）

（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），6.Mywatchneedsmending.

taste（尝起来），become,fall（asleep）,get,=Mywatchneedstobemended.

keep,remain,seem,stay,turn,grow（变得），need/want/requiredoing

appear（呈现）等=need/want/requiretobedone

3.在need/want/requiredoing或beworth7.Thebookisworthreading.（这本书值得一读。）

doing句型中

没有被动语态的词：1.Thefilmlastedfor3hours.

1.vi.:happen（=takeplace）,breakout（爆2.Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.

发），breakdown（坏了）,resultfrom（缘于），3.Hisdreamhascometrue.

belongto,consistof,cometrue,comeout,4.Myphotoswillcomeouttomorrow.

diedisappear,end（vi.结束），fail,last,lie,5.Thiscarcosts100,000dollars.

remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,etc.6.Wewillhaveameeting.（fHholdameeting可以改被动）。

2.vt.:cost,fit,have,suit等7.Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.

3.vt.:带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互8.Themanintroducedhimselftoeveryone.

代词9.TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.

4.vt.:宾语为不定式或doing10.Shelikestoswim.

11.SheenjoyswatchingTV.

辨认是否为被动语态1.Heispleased/worried/tired/…（系表结构X他高兴/焦虑/疲

“be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态，而只劳……）

能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的2.Thedoorwasclosedlastnight.（系表结构，强调状态）

承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所3.ThedoorwasclosedbyTomlastnight.（被动语态，强调动作）

处的状态。

【典题举隅】

1.一AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?

一Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow.

A.willbecancelledB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.cancels

2.一It'ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.

一Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.

A.willplantB.plantC.willbeplantedD.isplanted

3.It'ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.

A.mentionsB.ismentionedC.willmentionD.willbementioned

4.TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleofallages.

A.willloveB.waslovedC.islovedD.willbeloved

5.Accordingtothesurvey,about800,000newenergyvehicles（车辆）madeinChinatoforeign

countriesbytheendof2023.

A.willsellB.aresoldC.willbesoldD.sell

6.Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasittomorrow.

A.hasfinishedB.isfinishedC.finishesD.willbefinished

7.InMr.Wang'sclass,manychancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.offeredC.areofferedD.areoffering

8.WhenSubwayLine5,peopleinXuzhouwillfeelmoreconvenienttotravelaround.

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

9.Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnightalive.

A.werefoundB.arefoundC.foundD.willbefound

10.一TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,Tmsostressed!

一Don'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretimeonthem.

A.willspendB.willbespentC.isspentD.spends

11.Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therestforfutureuse.

A.savedB.aresavedC.issavedD.wassaved

12.Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalworkunlessyoureaditagainandagain.

A.expressB.expressedC.hasexpressedD.isexpressed

13.InEnglishclass,morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachotheringroups.

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferingD.areoffered

14.Youwillknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalworkifyoureaditagainandagain.

A.expressB.expressedC.isexpressedD.hasexpressed

15.Lastyear,MrZhangtoaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.

A.wassentB.hassentC.willbesentD.issent

16.Oxfam,aninternationalcharity,________intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

17.Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattentiontothesituation.

A.paysB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paid

18.Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachineclothes.

A.thatwasusedtowashB.whichwasusedtowashing

C.whichgotusedtowashingD.thatusedtowash

19.一Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore.

一Yes.Thebreadtherealways.

A.sellsout;tasteswellB.sellsout;istastedgood

C.issoldout;istastedwellD.issoldout;tastesgood

20.Threemorenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.

A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt

（三）非谓语动词

【考点诠释】

考点考向考法/命题角度

非谓语动词基本用法，及非谓语一般形式；需使用不定式作宾语的动词；省去to的不定式作

不定式

主要考点为动词不定式和动名词，分词少宾补的动词；不定式做表语。

动名词有涉及。一些常接动名词作宾语的动词及句型

分词现在分词与过去分词作表语区别

动词不定式

1.作表语；2.信号词：wish,hope,dream,work,1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.

task,duty,ambition,etc.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.

作定语(后置)1.1havenothingtosayaboutthatthing.

Ihavenothing___________(send)you.2.Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.

Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothe

loveforourparents.space.

作宾语及宾补1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.

1.want/promise/manage/plan/expect2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.

decide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverin

2.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被动带to)summer.

3.ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworks

todosth.hard.

4.warnsb.nottodosth.5.You'dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.

5.wouldliketodo

6.hadbetter(not)do

作状语Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(目的状语)

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.(结果状语)

如：inorderto;soastoFmgladtoseeyou.(原因状语)

动词不定式与疑问词连用(1)Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作宾

语)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主

语)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)

(4)Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican'tdecidewhich

toeat.

不定式的特殊句型：Heistooexcitedtospeak.

1.句型：too...to...：太...而不能Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.

2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以Whynottakeaholiday?

做……Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.

3.句型：It's+adj.+forsbtodosth1.Theboxistooheavyforme____it.

4.句型:Whynot+动词原形”表达向某人提出A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.tocarry

建议，翻译为：为什么不……？2.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.

5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh

6.不定式的否定形式，如：warnsbnotto3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belateforthe

do/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等exam.

7.比较:usedtodo/beusedtodoingA.inordertoB.inordertonot

8.比较：Ittakes...todo/sbspends...doingC.soasnottoD.soasto

动名词

动名词做宾语1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.

1.信号词：enjoy,keep,mind,Hnish,practice/2.It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthe

practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;windows?

forgive,avoid;escape;3.

2.词组：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can?thelp/Thenewtermiscoming.Theyarebusycleaningtheclassro

keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionoms

to/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/4.一Mum,I'mhungry.

succeedin/beworth一Whatabout____(go)toMcDonald'seating

3.howabout/whatabout+doingfriedchicken?

4.preferdoing...todoing5.Knivesareusedfor_________(cut)things.

/prefertodo...ratherthando

5.介词后面+doing

6.固定搭酉己：goshopping/godancing/go

swimming

动名词作主语及表语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动

Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳

现在分词

感官动词+sb.+doingIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.

notice,observeTherewefoundhimwatchingTV.

【典题举隅】

1.I'mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstonefivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

2.MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

3.Thewillowcatkins（柳絮）areoftenseen_______inHuaianinMay.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam

4.ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.

A.whether;readingB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.that;beingread

5.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentsgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.

A.toformB.formC.formingD.forms

6.NodoubtQingguoLaneisworthifyouvisitChangzhou.

A.whether;tovisitB.if;avisitC.that;visitingD.that;tovisit

7.Yournewjobsoundstobetrue-interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit'snota

dream?

A.toogoodB.goodenoughC.toorealD.realenough

8.一Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecananimals.

一Heisatruefriendofanimals.

A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectD.protecting

9.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate.

A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.topractise

10.Ididn'tnoticeTomthecoatandleave.Iwasbusycookinginthekitchen.

A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took

11.-Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.

一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesisenough.

A.washingB.towashC.washedD.wash

12.Manystudentshavedifficultywiththeirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.

A.communicateB.tocommunicateC.communicatingD.communicated

13.mymotherasurprise,Icookedabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.

A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Tobegiven

14.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,threeastronautstoitsspace

stationcombinationforafive-monthmission.

A.tosendB.sentC.sendingD.havesent

15.theenvironment,weshouldplantmoretrees.

A.ProtectB.ProtectedC.ProtectingD.Toprotect

16.一Idon'tknowtogothissummerholiday?

一WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

17.-Whenwillthenewrailwaythetwocitiesbeinuse?

-nextFebruary.

A.connect;UntilB.connecting;UntilC.connect;NotuntilD.connecting;Notuntil

18.-WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!

一Yes.Icouldn'tstopphotosinthepark.

A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake

19.Bettywilljoinasummercampthatshe'slookingforwardtodifferentkindsofabilities.

A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.develops

20.hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregrettogoabroadforfurtherstudywithout

carefulpreparation.

A.On;todecideB.Assoonas;deciding

C.As;tomakeadecisionD.Upon;makingadecision

处、中考练场—

1.（2023•江苏淮安•中考真题）一SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

-Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

2.（2023•江苏常州•中考真题）Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeour

wayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

3.（2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

4.（2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

-Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

5.（2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartofpeople'slife

aroundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

6.（2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanicesurprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

7.（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）一Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?

—Ican.________

A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.

B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.

C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.

D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.

8.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwasso

funny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

9.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

10.（2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Theremanymodemhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelp

peopletraveleasily.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

11.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）一Youlooktired!

一Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

12.（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.

A.didn5tseeB.won?tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

13.（2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

14.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestation

aroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

15.（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofall

ages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

16.（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

17.（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

18.（2022•江苏盐城•中考真题）SpudWebbatfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn'tloseheart.

A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused

19.（2022•江苏镇江•中考真题）It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

20.（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?

A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked

21.（2022•江苏无锡•中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWar

II.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

22.（2022•江苏扬州•中考真题）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

-Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeor