2025年上海交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年上海交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“——你是怎样练习你的发音的?—我是通过向老师求助的方式来练习的。”根据答语可知，问的是怎样练习发音，所以疑问词用how表示方式；回答方式时用by。故选B。

2、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：——哇！北京被选为2022年冬奥会的主办城市！——让我们击掌(来庆祝一下)吧！A项意为与我击掌(庆祝)；B项意为祝贺你；C项意为不要紧，没关系；D项意为振作起来。由句意知选A项。

3、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。本题考查由ifonly引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时。句意：——有关于你儿子的信息么？——没有，要是我没有说那些苛刻的话多好啊。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气

4、--Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewshirt?-I's___thantheoldone.

(1分)A、beautifulB、beautyC、morebeautifulD、mostbeautiful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为你认为这件新衬衫怎么样?比旧的那件更好看。根据thenewshirt和theoldone的对比和than(比)可知，该处应是将两件衬衫进行比对。thantheoldone意为比那件旧的.....，结合选项可知，句意应该是说新的那件衬衫比旧的那件衬衫更漂亮，所以此处应填入形容词比较级。漂亮的英文为beautiful，是形容词，其比较级为morebeautiful(更漂亮的)，符合题意。故答案为C。

5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(h)onest(1分)A、(h)onorB、(h)ospitalC、(h)umorD、(h)orrible正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“Hisbeautifulmusic”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。

7、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“教师常被比作燃烧的蜡烛。”动名词burning修饰名词candles,表正在进行。故选D。

8、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?______

(1分)A、Fivehundred.B、Fiftythousand.C、Toomanytocount.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、—You’dbetterbecareful,LindaTheknifeissharp.—_____,Mum.

(1分)A、Iwon’tB、IcanC、GotitD、It’simpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—你最好小心点，琳达。刀很锋利。—知道了，妈妈。AIwon't我不会；BIcan我会；CGotit知道了；DIt'simpossible?不可能的。根据生活常识，女儿回答知道了，故选C。

10、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这双鞋看起来很好，我要买它们。”主语Thispairofshoes是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除B和D;一双鞋是两只，是复数，所以用它们代替，所以排除A。故选C。

11、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：G

12、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChina

(1分)A、warmB、coldC、rainyD、hot正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：已经是四月了，但是在中国北方还是______。根据语义在四月时中国北方仍然很冷，所以选B

15、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.

(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察独立主格结构。句子的两个部分之间没有连词，说明后面一部分不是句子，而是一个短语。Hishair是由形容词短语completelygrey来修饰的，在构成独立主格结构的时候，把形容词短语放在后面。句意：我们开车去机场接一个来自德国的专家，大约50岁，头发完全灰白了。故D正确。

16、Whenhewasyounghe________goclimbingbecausehewastoobusy.

(1分)A、don'tusedtoB、didn'tusedtoC、notusedtoD、didn'tuseto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析usedtodo过去常常……，be/getusedtosth./doingsth..习惯于……，本句意为“他年轻时不常去爬山，因为他太忙了。”故应该用usedtodo，又因时态为一般过去时，故选B

17、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一种生命的形式，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表人类，不用冠词。故选A。

19、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.

(1分)A、atmostB、inpublicC、ontimeD、bychance正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——嘿，汤姆，你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。考查介词短语。atmost最多；inpublic当众、在公共场合；ontime准时；bychance偶然，碰巧。根据“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。

20、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?---Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.

(1分)A、whereyoubuyitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析C考查宾语从句。句意:一一你的自行车是那么好，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?一一当然。在我家附近的商店。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则，可排除B、D两项，又根据句意可知买自行车已是过去，故选C。

21、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第18空填（）。(1分)A、sensedB、acceptedC、checkedD、pursued正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。sensed意为“感觉”;accepted意为“接受”;checked意为“检查”;pursued意为“追求”。根据文章可知，作者感受到了及时表达爱的重要性。故选A。

22、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。

23、—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Howareyoufeelingtoday?C、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D、Takeyourtimethen.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。AIt’suptoyou由你决定；BHowareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样？；CThanksforcomingtoseeme谢谢你来看我；DTakeyourtimethen慢慢来。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故D选项正确。

24、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

(1分)A、whyB、thatC、whatD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句。句意为：“是因为我遇上交通堵塞，所以今天早上我上学迟到了。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是原因状语“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以应用that来引导。故选D。

28、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——你们经常怎么相互交流?——我们经常发邮件或写信。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。两处均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an