2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业十三Module5CloningSectionⅠIntroductionReading含解析外研版选修6

PAGE课时作业(十三)Module5SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1．The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathewasgreatly________ofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.(terrify)2．Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llburnhimself________.3．Humansbreathe________oxygenandbreathe______carbondioxide.4．Hiselegantclothescontrasted________hisroughremarks.5．Incontrast________mostotherapps,WeChatfocusesmoreonthesocialfeature,________(encourage)userstosharetheirliveswithfriends.6．Shewas________goodtermswithhertwinsister,becausetheyweretwoofakind.Inotherwords,theywereidentical________eachother.7．Havingbenefited________theteacher'shelp,LiPingmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.8．Theseregulationshavebeenmade________thebenefitofalllibraryusers,andyourcooperationinobeyingthemisimportantforthecommongood.9．Hissonisverynaughtyandhassomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim________them.10．Asthe________scene________thelittleboy,hismotherheldhimtightly.(terrify)Ⅱ.阅读理解AHumancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene­relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented(前所未有的)advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.1．Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby________.A．removingthedamagedpartoftheheartB．replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneC．givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicinesD．repairingtheheartwithclonedheartcellsfromhealthyones2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A．Unabletogivebirthtoachild.B．Withphysicalandemotionalproblems.C．Shortoftimeandmoney.D．Separatedfromeachotherforlong.3．Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein________.A．thetreatmentofheartattacksB．thebearingofbabiesC．thecureofleukemiaD．thedetectionofgene­relateddiseases4．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Manypeopleshowtheirfearsofcloning.B．Cloningtechnologycannotbeusedtocuregenerelateddiseases.C．Humanbeingscan'tbenefitfromcloningatall.D．Cloningtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicine.BFrankensteinisanovelbyBritishauthorMaryShelley,whoenjoysthereputationof“theMotherofScienceFiction”．Shelleystartedwritingthestorywhenshewas19,anditwaspublishedin1818whenshewas21.Thenovelisoneoftheearliestexamplesofsciencefiction.Todayitisgenerallyconsideredtobealandmarkworkofsciencefiction.Assoonasitcameout,Frankensteinhadaconsiderableinfluenceacrossliteratureandbroughtaboutacompletetypeofhorrorstories,films,andplays.Itwashighlyvaluedbycriticsofeachcountry,bringingMaryShelleyworldwidepopularity.Sofardozensoffilmshavebeenadaptedfromthisnovel.Frankenstein,theheroofthenovel,isascientistaddictedtolifescientificresearchandtrieshardtouseartificialmethodstocreatelife.However,Frankensteineventuallycreatesahorribleanduglymonster,whichfrightensandshockshimsomuchthathedumpsitdesperately.Atthebeginning,theartificialmonsterhaskind­heartednaturewhichisfilledwithgoodwillandgratitudetowardshumanbeings.However,afterexperiencingallkindsofunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations(卑视)fromhumanbeings,hegetsextremelyangry.Withmadideasfillingitsmind,themonsterstartstotakerevenge(报复).ItkillsFrankenstein'sbrotherWilliam,hisbestfriendClerval,andthenmurdershisbrideElizabethcruellyathiswedding.Inordertostopthemonsterfromruiningtheworldaroundit,Frankensteindecidestodestroythemonster,whichoncecosthimagreatdealoftimeandefforts.ThenthetwobegintochaseeachothertotheNorthPole,whereFrankensteindiesofovertirednesswhiletheregretfulmonster,determinestokillitself,driftsawayonaniceraft,nevertobeseenagain.Thenoveldiscussescontroversialtopicsandtouchesonreligiousideas.Itshowstheauthor'sattitudetowardslife—peoplehavedoublecharacters—goodnessandbadness.Peoplearegoingtodowrongthingsiftheyhavelongbeendiscriminatedandill­treated.5．WhendidMaryShelleystartwritingFrankenstein?A．In1815.B．In1816.C．In1817.D．In1818.6．Regardedas“theMotherofScienceFiction”，MaryShelly________.A．wrotethefirstnovelofsciencefictionB．startedanewtypeofsciencefictionwritingC．washighlyvaluedbycriticsofeachcountryD．wroteherworld­famousnovelFrankenstein7．WhydidFrankensteindumpthemonsterafteritwascreated?A．Becausehefeltdesperateforhisscientificresearch.B．Becausethemonsterwascreatedbyusingartificialmethods.C．Becausehewasfrightenedbythemonster'suglyappearance.D．Becausethemonsterwasnotaskindashehadexpected.8．Whatmadethemonsterbecomesocruel?A．Themadideasinitsmind.B．ThechangeofFrankenstein'sattitude.C．Itsgoodwillandgratitudetowardspeople.D．People'sunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations.Ⅲ.阅读七选五Secretcodes(密码)keepnessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__1__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__2__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”__3__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrasesorsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__4__Forexample“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.__5__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.1．terrifiedterrified2.out3.inout4.with5.to/withencouraging6.onto/with7.from8.for9.of10.terrifyingterrifiedⅡ.A1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged...”可知，答案为D项。2．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。通过其次段“Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.”以及“Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavi