2024年陕西省中考英语试题A卷（含答案解析）

2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

注意事项：本试卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.

2.A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.

3.A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.

4.A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

5.A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.

6.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.

7.A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.

8.A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.

9.A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.

10.A.Heagreeswiththegirl.

B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.

C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的

内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

ASchoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.

12.Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whafsthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?

A.Ifsmoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.

B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.

C.Ifsbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.

14.Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?

A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.

B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.

C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.

15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.

II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）

abookmarkwithleaves

16.Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe.

17.Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.

18.First,they9regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.

19.Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.

20.Intheend,theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。

Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,"Dogs]man'sbestfriends.Andthisanimalhasbeengood

friends2humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,3peoplekeepdogsastheirpets

inthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs4doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeep

dogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.

Crime（犯罪活动）sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.

Eachdog5withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha6programof

difficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.7willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.

Afterthedog8,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolen

thingsandsniff（嗅）outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork

2

9asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.

Thisexplains10goodhelperstopeople.

Theword“illegal“meansnotallowedbythelaw.

1.A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.A.atB.asC.inD.with

3.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

4.A.watchB.towatchC.seeD.tosee

5.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works

6.A.four-monthB.fourmonthsC.four-month'sD.fourmonthsof

7.A.SkillsB.TheskillsC.SkillD.Askill

8.A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrained

9.A.closeB.closelyC.poorD.poorly

10.A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoC.whyaredogsD.whydogsare

第二节：

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

theTurtle

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto11beingaturtle.

'Tmtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot12Jhethought.

“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.^^

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.

“You'renotbuiltfor13JtheEagletoldtheTurtle.<4Youdon'thaveanywings.”

“Don't14that,“answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.Tvewatched

15howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.16Idon'thavewings,Icanmake

myfourflippers（鳍足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'll

seeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven17!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,

Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”

TheEagle18atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

"Nowthen!^^criedtheEagle.^Tly!^^

3

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe19.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehe

landed.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto20ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

11.A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy

12.A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard

13.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing

14.A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout

15.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly

16.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until

17.A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier

18.A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left

19.A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain

20.A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understand

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A（见手机界面）、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

痴

0

Studentgroupgat

Mrs.Ma:Cananyonehelpmewiththe

EnglishclasspartynextFriday?There's

lotstodotogetitready.

YuChen:I'llmakeourclassroomlook

nicerwithballoons.

John:@YuChen1*11helpyou.FHbring

someflowersanddo(heblackboard.How

aboutaposterwitheveryone'snameonit?

(JKuJie:Grealidea!Theposterismyjob.

Harry：I'llplaythemusic.Tilmakeaparly

playlistfromtheclass'sfavoritesongs.

Sue:Iplayinaband.1thinkTilaskthem

iftheycanplay.

LiNa:Whataboutfood?ITmakeachocolate

cakeandafiruitcake.

21.WhenistheEnglishclassparty?

4

A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.

22.Whowillmaketheposter?

A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.

23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.

WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn't

havemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.

However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,

Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam（专业舞狮表演队）passed

by.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidalion

danceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrong

memoriesofpapercutting.

Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwas

ten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,

Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks（作品）.That

amazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,including

animals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattracted

manyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（继承者）of

theancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.

24.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?

A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.

C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.

25.Theunderlinedword“evoked“means""inParagraph2.

A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon

26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.

C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.

B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.

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C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.

D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.

C

SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellin

lovewithItalyanditsmusic.

""ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnot

justacliche一inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpress

theirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthat

you'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,

becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongson

thisalbumshowthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,justlikeinopera...9,

——JonasKaufmann

Theword"album“inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.

TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.

Thetextistakenfrom

thebackcoverofthe

albumDolceVita,

9V

Dolcelanguageforthe

Englishexpression“colorfulandsweet

lifeThiaDolceVitaalbumhasthe

concertthatJonasKaufmanngave

inTurin,ItalyonJuly4,2016.

28.Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.

A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian

29.FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow.

A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusic

C.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?

A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.

CMusicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.

6

第二节：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）perday!Thereare

tropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld.31Theyareverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestisin

Brazil.32

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhere

elseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.33Thecanopykeeps

offmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

34Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Nativepeopleusedtostayintherain

forest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.They

gointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownby

humansand35Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

36.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。

Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.

37.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。

Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.

38.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。

Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.

39.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。

Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.

40.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。

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Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.

VI.短文填空：

用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

asnailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch41andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto42emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor43.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（点）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddresslooks

likeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（输入）this44emailaddress,andthensendyour

messageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't45tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostoffice

sincetheInternet46invented.Quickandconvenientthafsthecharacterofall47!Eversince

thebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe48wayhavereceivedaspecialname——snailmail.

Yet,technologyisdeveloping49、andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have50amoreimportantpartthanemail,

vn.任务型阅读：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyou

readontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatthethingsthey

readontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.As

youexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,

makesurethewriterisa（n）orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeor

statistics（统计数据）inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbe

sureyoucan'ttrustwhafsonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine（搜索弓I擎）canhelpyougetadateforwhen

somethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.

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Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresources

tocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious

51.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

52.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput“9,there.

53.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

54.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

IfsParagraphinthepassage.

55.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

It'sabouthowto.

vrn.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.56?

Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.Ifs

oneoftherevolutionarybases（革命根据地）.It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.

David:57?

Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.Whattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthe

foundingoftheNewChina.Whafsmore,theYan'anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.

David:58?

Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeople

throughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.

David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.

Zihan:59.ThafswhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyou

aroundmyhometown.

David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.

Zihan:60.

9

CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina”.It's“中国共产党“inChinese.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

61.假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课（laborclass）上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物（绿植、

花、水果、蔬菜等），观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和

你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。

参考词汇：

grow,lookafter,watch,record（v.i己录），afeelingofsatisfaction,fun,learn,...

要求：

1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

HiTom,

How'sitgoing?I'dliketosharetheinterestingexperienceofmylaborhomeworkwithyou.

Canyoushareyourinterestingexperiencewithme?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiBin

10

答案解析

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

【答案】LC2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D

【1题详解】

句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。

am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs,

故选Co

【2题详解】

句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。

at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends…humanbeings”可知，动物一

直是人类的好朋友，故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。

many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几

乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据”...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠

物。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。

watch守护，动词原形；towatch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；tosee看见，动词不定式。根据

“peoplekeepdogs…doorsoftheirhouses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。

hasworked现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在

的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。

four-month四个月的；fourmonths四个月；four-month's表述错误；fourmonthsof四个月的。此处作定语修

饰program,afour-monthprogram”一个为期四个月的项目“，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。

11

Skills名词复数；Theskills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；Askill一项技能。根据前句“Fromthe

training,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法

的东西。

trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；istrained一般现在时的被动语态；wastrained一般过去时的被动语

态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。

close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。policedoganditshumanpartneralways

work...asateam.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作"，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。

whydodogs疑问语序；whydogsdo为什么狗做；whyaredogs疑问语序；whydogsare为什么狗是。根据

“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选

Do

第二节：

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D

【11题详解】

句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。

continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据"TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.“可知，乌龟对

自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：生活是无趣的。

interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikean

eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：你不是为飞行而生的。

swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Youdon*haveanywings.“可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不

是为飞行而生，故选C。

【14题详解】

12

句意：别担心。

lookafter照顾；hearabout听说；preparefor准备；worryabout担心根据"IthinkIreallygotit.“可知，乌龟

让鹰不要担心，故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。

quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据"I'vewatched…howtheyfly”可

知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹊像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。

Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直至（J。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语

从句，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！

better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据"Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...^^

可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。

refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据"andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鹰最

后同意了，故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。

tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山□根据"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfrom

the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。

[20题详解】

句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。

relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据"Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmake

wiserdecisions."可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

A

【答案】21.B22.B23.C

【21题详解】

13

细节理解题。根据“CananyonehelpmewiththeEnglishclasspartynextFriday?”可知,派对下周五举行，故选

Bo

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“XuJie:Greatidea!Theposterismyjob.“可知，海报是XuJie的工作，故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Studentgroupchat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。

B

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsfbrherand

quicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一

个舞狮作为回报。故选B。

[25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrong

memoriesofpapercutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱...了我对剪纸的强烈回

忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。

【26题详解】

段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（继承

者）oftheancientChineseculture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。

C

【答案】28.D29.A30.D

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“DolceVitaistheItalianlanguagefbrtheEnglishexpression...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故

选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheir

business.Itisnotjustacliche-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywantto

somehowexpresstheirfeelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱

歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表

14

达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou”可

知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。

第二节：

【答案】31.B32.F33.A34.G35.C

[31题详解】

根据"Therearetropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld...Theyareverywarm.“可知，此处在介绍热带雨

林，选项B“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。

【32题详解】

I艮据“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestis

inBrazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F“其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，

故选Fo

【33题详解】

根据"Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树

荫，选项A“天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。

【34题详解】

根据"Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马

逊地区。”符合，故选G。

[35题详解】

根据"Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后

果，选项C“它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

36.【答案】daily

【详解】dailylife“日常生活”，故填daily。

37.【答案】beafraid##bescared##feelafraid##feelscare