2024年山西省中考英语试题（原卷版）

英语

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.

7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon*B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.

C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.

C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.

12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?

A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.

14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?

A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.

B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.

C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.

B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.

C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）

TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.kilometers,

leavingsomeancientcrossings.

Past:

•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.

•Theybecameimportanttothetrade,

•Theycarriedmemoriesand18.ofthelocalpeople.

Present:

•Shanxihasworked19.toprotecttheseancientcrossings.

•Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.chancesto

develop.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。

willstartonJuly26th.

WecancheerforourChineseplayers.a□

铮一

Ihopeso.Lefswaitandsee.w

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim.

“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis6JsaidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.^^

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown5srecyclingstation.7Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paper

andmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea-Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashe

lookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis8."Wecanusethis.^^heheldit

upandsaidtoKim.

Kim9,66Itlooksuseless.^^

Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe10thebottomofthe

basket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,

andputthepostinthe11.

Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid12,“Iwaswrong.Itisa

lotbetterthanIthought.,,

“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste13again.^^

Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!^^Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.earC.nose

9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，

共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Others

b拿elievecatsareour•bestpals.Lefsseewhoisperfect.

14

Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyuse

differentsoundsto"say"whafsontheirminds,and“chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.

15

Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongand

almostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrun

orworkallday.

16.

Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceas

manyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnever

notice.

17

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusually

havetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothe

dogs.

18

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.

Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbe

trainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.

Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you,llknowwhotheperfectpet

is.Whicheveroneyouown!

A.Whoissmarter?

B.Whotalksmore?

CWhosensesbetter?

D.Whoismoresocial?

E.Whohasmoresportstalent?

(B)

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑.

Technologyisthefirstpower!

ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytothe

ground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasTheAG60EisChina'sself­

well-developedhigh-speedrailwaydevelopedlightweighttwo-seatelectric

network（铁路网）intheworld.Now,theplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6meters

countryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordhighand8.6meterswide.Itismainly

withtheCR450.TheCR450cantravelatadesignedforpilottraining,flight

topspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

putintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5electricpowersystem.Comparedwith

hourstotravelfromBeijingtothetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

Shanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelis

themoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsomuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplane

fast,itcanalsostartbraking（刹车）drawstheworld'sattention,foritisa

quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditspracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航

noiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeand空工业）towardsairpollution.The

comfortableenvironmentforpassengers.AG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itis

Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsexpectedtobecomeanimportantforce

China9sleadingroleandgreatpowertothetoachievegreenandlow-carbon

developmentinthefieldofaviation.

19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

(C)

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmates

gaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalking

abouthowEmmaran.

“Justonemoreyear,“Emmakepttellingherself“Onemoreyearandrilgraduateandwon'thavetotakethis

stupidPEclassanymore.

ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar

(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself"Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.

Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.^^Emma

listenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?

Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn't

believesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.

“Hugyourself!saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoff

hershoulder.

ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomes

fromwithin,notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaron

thefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.

24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?

A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.

B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.

25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?

A.Kifshobbies.B.Kifsexperience.C.Kifsconfidence.

26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!5,?

A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.

27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?

A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.

B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.

C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.

(D)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfood

safeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.29

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（搁板）.Thehighertheshelfis,

thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.30Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyour

food.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarefor

cheese,yogurtandeggs.31Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshavea

freezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.

Thefridgecanstopthebacteria0田菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween

5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.32

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,

awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

33Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

AtSomakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.Ifsnecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Lefslearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

（E）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,what

mightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopractice

KnowMore

footballskills;youwouldprefertodiscuss

Schoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.

somethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisis

Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildren

themostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalso

learnathomewithaparentoratutor.

knownas“naturallearning"or"'independent

Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildren

leaming^^.

todecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,people

thinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意见）.

AgreeDisagree

IndependentlearningteacheschildrentobeUnschoolingrequiresparents9supportandattention.

responsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildren

childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisaandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.

reallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon't

Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.

arereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,ifsUnschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbe

moresuccessful.helpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.pressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficult

Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,subjectseasilyonlywithteachers5help.

theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tUnschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhave

peoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?lesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycould

Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforendupbecomingshy.

sports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.

Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheir

interests.

Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatis

suitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.

34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?

35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?

36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?

37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?

38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?

八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共

15分)

(A)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。每空一词。

«1/

Think®Share

—___

Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwill

get."

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.The

bitternesscomesfrommanythings,39gettingupearly,doingallkindsof

exercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversome

sweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe40wholoveus.Thefirstmustbe

ourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we

wanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They4]ustobringoutthebestin

ourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhen

wewantedtogive42.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchin

ourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,43thesweetnessisthe

inside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwill

findsomethingnice.

（B）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquickly