中考预测卷04（中等难度）-2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

中考预测卷04-中等难度满分100分一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa'an.Sichuanhappen?---______8：02______themorningofApril20th.2013.A.On;in B.At;on C.At;in D.On;or【答案】B【解析】句意：——穆先生，四川雅安地震是什么时候发生的？——在2013年4月20日的早上8：02分。表示时间的介词，在某年或某月用

in，具体到某天用

on，在某时间点用

at。第一个空，在8点02分为具体时间点，故选用介词

at。第二个空，4月20日早上是具体的某一天的早上，故选用介词

on。故答案选B。2.---Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.---Sorry.Itennisthewholemorning.A.played B.isplaying C.wouldplay D.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天早晨我跟你打了很多次电话，但是你没有接。—抱歉，一整个早晨我一直在打网球。本题考查的是动词的时态，根据上文的Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning可知，排除B，又因为时间状语thewholemorning是过去进行时的时间状语，故答案选D。3.Wedoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________!A.treatment B.entertainment C.development D.achievement【答案】D【解析】句意：我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力，一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐；development发展；achievement成绩。根据“togetherasmallsuccess”可知成功会给人以成就感。故选D。4.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou?—________.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——你已经参加了歌唱俱乐部不，不是吗？——没有。我喜欢唱歌，但是我没有时间。考查反意疑问句。根据“haven’tyou?”和“butIdon’thaveanytime.”可知，要用助动词have回答，而且没有时间因此没有参加俱乐部。故选D。5.Thebestthingwecandoisto________thekindnesstothepeoplearoundusinordertomakethesocietybetter.A.agreeon B.holdon C.liveon D.passon【答案】D【解析】句意：为了让社会变得更好，我们能做的最好的事情就是把善良传递给我们周围的人。考查动词短语辨析。agreeon对……取得一致意见；holdon坚持；liveon以……为食；passon传递。根据“thekindnesstothepeoplearoundus”可知，这里指把善良传递给周围的人。故选D。6.He________dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohave C.wasusedtohave D.isusedtohaving【答案】A【解析】句意：去年他过去常常在饭馆吃饭，但现在他下班后经常回家给家人做晚饭。考查动词短语和动词时态。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据“lastyear”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B、D；根据“butnowheusuallycomesbackhome...”结合语境可知，此处表示过去常常在饭店吃饭。故选A。7.—Millie,howdoyoulikethefilmAvatar2:TheWayofWater?—Wonderful.Ihavewatchedittwice________.Aaboveall B.firstofall C.inall D.atall【答案】C【解析】句意：——Millie，你觉得电影《阿凡达2：水之道》怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。考查副词词组辨析。aboveall首要的是；firstofall首先；inall总共；atall完全，根本。根据“Ihavewatchedittwice...”可知是一共看了两次。故选C。8.________oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebookorscreen.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting D.Toprotecting【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。考查非谓语动词。根据“oureyesight,weshouldpayattentiontothedistancebetweenoureyesandthebookorscreen”可知，此处表示目的，Toprotectoureyesight是动词不定式短语，做目的状语。故选B。9.—LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.—Whatabravehero!Iwonder________.A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica B.howsoonhe’llreturnfromAfricaC.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore【答案】B【解析】句意：——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。——真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。考查宾语从句。howlonghehasbeentoAfrica表述有误，应用hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多长时间”；howsoonhe’llreturnfromAfrica他多久能从非洲回来；howmanytimesshehasbeeninAfrica表述有误，应用hasbeento，表示“去过某地”；whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore表述有误，用hasbeento，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。10.—Whataboutgoingtothemusicfestivalwithustomorrow?—________.Thereisnobetterchoice.A.Isupposeso B.Ihopenot C.I’mafraidso D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天和我们一起去音乐节怎么样？——我想是这样的。没有比这更好的选择了。考查情景交际。Isupposeso我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）；Ihopenot我希望不这样；I’mafraidso恐怕是这样；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Thereisnobetterchoice.”可知此处是在没有更好选择的情况下同意对方的建议，用Isupposeso。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI____11____,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian____12____whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan____13____years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory____14____hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s____15____andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad____16____tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,____17____laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom____18____.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin____19____whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand____20____thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany____21____inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe____22____hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme____23____,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit____24____,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge____25____ItalyandChina,”hesaid.11.A.travel B.spend C.like D.live12.A.reporter B.painter C.scientist D.musician13.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty14.A.since B.when C.during D.which15.A.old B.young C.traditional D.cultural16.A.planned B.called C.hoped D.designed17.A.and B.or C.but D.for18.A.now B.enough C.then D.past19.A.Italy B.America C.China D.England20.A.lost B.got C.played D.shared21.A.restaurants B.cities C.companies D.farms22.A.carriedout B.workedout C.wentout D.turnedout23.A.abit B.alittle C.alot D.afew24.A.gradually B.suddenly C.slowly D.quickly25.A.among B.above C.below D.between【答案】DBBBCACBCDCACAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。【11题详解】句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。【12题详解】句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家。根据下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。【14题详解】句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【15题详解】句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s...andmodernart”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。【16题详解】句意：一开始，他计划花两周时间去了解中国。planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。【19题详解】句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。【21题详解】句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。carriedout实施，完成；workedout解决；wentout外出；turnedout结果是。根据“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。abit有点儿；alittle一点；alot非常，很多；afew少许。根据“whichinspiredme”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词alot。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(弯曲)andgrowtowardthelight.Ittriestogetasmuchassunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(茎)willbecomesoftandhungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.26.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A.Aplanetwithoutanywater. B.Aroomincompletedarkness.C.Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide. D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.27.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A.Togetfoodfromthesoil. B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.C.Tocontroltheirtemperature. D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.HistoryDiscovery. B.LanguageLearning. C.BiologyResearch. D.ScienceContributions.【答案】26.D27.D28.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.”可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。BMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.29.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D.Againsttheirparents’hope.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A.Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B.Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C.Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D.Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newtechnologychangeslearning B.ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC.Amoreenjoyablewaytolearn D.HowtouseiPadsproperly【答案】29.A30.C31.C32.A【解析】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，attheirownpace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.”，最后一段最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。C“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻),andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,”goesanoldsayinginMinnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofMinnan’sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andMinnan’sbrickcarvingshavegraduallyfaded(逐渐消失)fromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian’sQuanzhouCity.The42-year-oldhaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesitwithmoderntastestodevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation(创新).①“Marketdemandshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”Wusaid.“Wemustaddmodernelementstohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts.”②PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.③Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailridge(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseofthemarket’srecognitionofhiswork,Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting(推广)Minnanbrickcarvings.④TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished(繁荣)duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.33.What’sthewriter’spurposeinmentioningthesayingatthebeginning?A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.B.Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.C.TointroduceanareainsouthernFujianProvince.D.ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesixthparagraph?A.Wu’smostcustomerscamefromabroad.B.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular.C.Wu’sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.D.BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.35.Whichisthemostsuitableplacetoputthesentence“Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④36.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofMinnan’sbrickcarvings B.Minnan’sbrickcarvingartiscomingbackC.TheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnan D.Anartistwithhisownstyleofbrickcarvings【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.B【解析】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻)，andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.”以及“Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailridge(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。D“Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.Harryshankhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,“Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant...”“Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(总是想着)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon’tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?”Harrystoodup.“Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?”“Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,”Dumbledoresmiled.“Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.”“WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.”Harrystared.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn’tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks.”ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone》37.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?A.Nicefood. B.Anicehouse. C.Nicesocks. D.Anicecloak.38.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.HarryandDumbledore. B.HarryandWeasley.C.Weasley’sbrothers. D.Harry’sparents.39.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?A.Cleverandfunny. B.Humorousbutstrict.C.Creativebutdishonest. D.Patientandkind.40.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,’Dumbledoresmiled.‘Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itdoesnotdotodwell(总是想着)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).【答案】recording【解析】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。42.Youdon’tlive________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.【答案】healthily【解析】句意：如果你生活得不健康，你就必须改变你的生活方式。空格处修饰动词live，用副词修饰，healthily“不健康地，副词”符合题意。故填healthily。43.Mr.Bean________(进入)ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.【答案】entered【解析】句意：昨晚在我的梦里，憨豆先生走进我们的教室，给我们讲了很多笑话。enter“进入”，动词；根据“lastnight”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词enter用过去式entered。故填entered。44.—TheoralEnglishtestfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisabouttostart.—Togethighmarks,wewillpaymoreattentionto________(improve)ourpronunciation.【答案】improving【解析】句意：——中考英语口语考试即将开始。——为了获得高分，我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。此处to为介词，后加动名词作其宾语，payattentiontodoing“注意做……”。故填improving。45.Nowadaysmanyteensfinditverydifficulttopull________(they)awayfromelectronics.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：现在许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。主语是manyteens，主语和宾语是同一人称，此处指“让他们自己远离”，所以用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。46.I’msoluckythatIgetasurprisegifttodaybecauseI’mthe________(ninety)customer.【答案】ninetieth【解析】句意：我很幸运我今天得到了一个惊喜的礼物，因为我是第九十个顾客。根据句意及空前的the可知，此题应用序数词，ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故填ninetieth。47.Moderntechnologyprovidesstudentswithmuch_________learningresources.(rich)【答案】richer【解析】句意：现代技术为学生提供了更丰富的学习资源。rich“丰富的”，形容词，修饰resources。much后形容词用比较级，rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。48.Researchshowsthatnoisecanhaveabadeffectonyourbrain,while_______seemstohavetheoppositeeffect.(安静）【答案】silence【解析】句意：研究表明，噪音会对你大脑产生不良影响，而沉默似乎会产生相反的效果。根据“seems”可知，缺少主语，结合中文提示，silence“安静”符合句意，故填silence。49.Ofthetwobags,thebluebagisAmy’sandtheblackoneis________.(我的)【答案】mine【解析】句意：这两个包中，蓝色的包是艾米的，黑色的是我的。此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作表语，故填mine。50.Whenyouhave________(difficult)makingdecisions,youshouldaskyourparents.【答案】difficulty【解析】句意：当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。havedifficultydoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Beautyoftheater—DanceshowscarryculturalvalueImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279),AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(千里江山图).S____51____,itsblueriversflow,anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicp____52____youintothepaintingasitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(只此青绿),adancedramabasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.Now,theperformanceisnowrunninga____53____China.OverintheWest,danceisusedinsimilarwaystotellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandinventthemagaininthemodernworld.Onedancepiecenows___54___inLondon,whichiscalledWoolfWorks,tellsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf’snovelswithmoderndance,w____55___anotherdanceshow,Coppelia,takesthe19th-centuryDutchballettothemodernworldwiththemesofartificialintelligence(人工智能).China’sPoeticDancealsob____56___abridgebetweenthepastandpresent,bringinghistoricalarttogetherwithmoderndanceandvisualeffects(视觉效果).It’salwaysfantastictoseeChina’sloveforitsc____57____broughttolifeonthestage.Intheshow,thedancersarch(弓起)theirb____58___andwavetheirflowingcostumestocreatethemovementsoftherivers.Inonescene,thedancersbecomehugerocks.Thecreativedancerbehindthemovementspeakstousinapoeticway.It’saf____59____ofexpressionhardlyseeninfilms.Withal____60____performance,thereisalsoasharedconnectionbetweentheperformerandtheaudience.That’sthetruejoyoftheater.【答案】51.(S)uddenly52.(p)ulls53.(a)cross54.(s)hown55.(w)hile56.(b)uilds57.(c)ulture58.(b)ack59.(f)orm60.(l)ive【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起，在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。【51题详解】句意：突然，蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。根据“ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspainting”以及“tsblueriversflow,anditsgreenmountainsmove.”可知想象你正在看《千里江山图》，突然画中的蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。【52题详解】句意：音乐把你拉进这幅栩栩如生的画中，与你分享它的历史。根据“Music...youintothepainting”可知是指音乐把你拉进画中，pull“拉”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ulls。【53题详解】句意：现在，演出正在全国各地进行。根据“Theperformanceisnowrunning...China”可知是指演出正在全国各地进行，结合首字母可知此处应填across“从……一边到另一边”，acrossChina“全中国”。故填(a)cross。【54题详解】句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧WoolfWorks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据“Onedancepiecenow...inLondon”可知是指一支舞曲在伦敦展出，show“展示”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(s)hown。【55题详解】句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧WoolfWorks用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据前句和后句结合首字母可知此处暗含转折的关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。【56题详解】句意：中国诗舞也在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。根据“China’sPoeticDancealso...abridge”可知是指建立桥梁，build“建立”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)uilds。【57题详解】句意：看到中国对其文化的热爱在舞台上被展现出来，总是很美妙。根据上句“bringinghistoricalart”以及首字母可知是指中国文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。【58题详解】句意：在表演中，舞者们弓着背，舞动着飘逸的服装，创造出河流的运动。根据“thedancersarch(弓起)”可知弓起的是背，back“背部”，名词，故填(b)ack。【59题详解】句意：这是一种在电影中很难看到的表达方式。根据“It’sa...ofexpressionhardlyseeninfilms.”以及前文可知此处是介绍中国诗舞这种表达形式，form“形式”，名词，故填(f)orm。【60题详解】句意：在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。根据“betweentheperformerandtheaudience.”以及首字母可知是指现场表演。live“现场的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ive。六、任务型阅读（满分10分）AArecentreportshowedthat,intheUSalone,27milliontonsofplasticendedupinlandfillsin2018,butonly3.1milliontonswererecycled.Worldwidethenumbersaresimilarlybad,withjust9%ofplasticbeing