八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（重庆专用）

2024学年下学期期中押题卷八年级英语·重庆专用注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．测试范围：（人教版八年级下册，Units1-5）。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,I1toLondonwithmymumanddad.Firstly,IhadapictureinmyheadofBigBen,cutetaxis,theRiverThamesandsoon.Londonisas2asIknowit!AssoonasIgotoffthetrainintoSt.PancreasStation,IfoundIwasinheaven.You3seelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.Thetaxidriversspoke4thiscity’sEnglish,whichwasalmostlike5language.And6many“old”Londontaxis,justliketheonesyouseeinthefilms.Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart.7thecitywascleanandexciting.Isaw8showandit9popularinthecountry.Itookmanypicturesoftheinterestingplaces.BigBensattallovertheRiverThames,justasIsawinallthepicturesandfilms.Londoniseven10thananyothercityintheworld.1．A．went B．go C．willgo2．A．good B．better C．thebetter3．A．need B．can C．must4．A．with B．by C．in5．A．other B．another C．theother6．A．therewere B．therewas C．thereare7．A．But B．And C．So8．A．an B．/ C．a9．A．is B．are C．was10．A．nicer B．nice C．muchnicerⅢ.完型填空。根据短文内容,在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasanappletree.Alittlekidenjoyedplayingarounditandtakingarestunderit.Also,hewantedtopicksomeapplesfromthetree.Asa5-year-oldboy,hewasshortsohe11toclimbtothetopofthetreetogettheapplesandatethem.Hereallyhadfunplayingwiththetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedhimatthattime.Timewentby.Theboy12andhedidn’tplaywiththetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idislikeplayingaroundthetreenow.Iwanttoys.Toysaremoreinterestingforme.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywashappyandclimbedthetreeandpickedalltheapples13thetreeandleft.Afteralongtime,theboywasalreadyaman.Hewasmuchtallerthanbefore.Hecouldtouchthebranches(树枝)ofthetree14withoutclimbingup.Hecamebacktothetree.“Ineedahouseformyfamily.”“Youcancutmybranchestobuildone.”15theboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft.Hedidn’tcomeback.Thetreemissedhimsomuchandfeltsad.Onahotday,theboycamebackaftermanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.Ihave16foryou.I’mold.”“Ijustneedaplacetorest.Iam17afteralltheseyears.”Theboysatdownandthetreesmiledwithtears(泪水).Thetreeislikeour18.Whenweareyoung,welovetoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andweonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenwehave19.Youmaythinktheboyiscruel(残忍的)tothetreebutthat’s20wetreat(对待)ourparents.11．A．waited B．liked C．seemed D．tried12．A．wokeup B．stayedup C．putup D．grewup13．A．at B．on C．in D．for14．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly15．A．Because B．So C．If D．But16．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything17．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．interested18．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．parents19．A．problems B．activities C．differences D．surprises20．A．when B．why C．what D．howIV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIn1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.”Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”ButasIspokeIwasthinking,“AtuniversityIcanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventureinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywilllake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.”Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldport(港口)inthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!“Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,”hesaid,“Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas.”Ourjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean.“Idon’tlikethelookofthoseclouds,”thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!”shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!”—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels21．Whatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?A．Nameofanocean. B．Nameofacity. C．Nameofaship. D．Nameofasailor.22．What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Lemuelmarriedhisbelovedwoman.②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③23．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthearticle?A．Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.B．Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.C．Lemuel’sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.D．Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.BWuZongfuisahard-workingfarmerinMaguanTown,Chongqing.Hegrowsverygoodrice,cornandothercrops.Andheoftencleanstheroadforhisvillagers.Oneday,anewspaperreporterfoundthatWuZongfusharedhisseed(种子)cornandplantingexperiencewithhisneighbors.“Whydoyoushareyourbestseedcornandplantingexperiencewithyourneighbors?Theyalsowanttoberichasyou,”thereporterasked.WuZongfuanswered,“Didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,mycornwillbebad,too.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.Andmyneighborshelpedmealotinthepast.Iwantthemtoberichwithmetogether.”Thenewspaperreporterlaughedafterhearingthat.Thisisthetruthaboutlife.Youcan’timproveyourcornifyourneighbors’corndoesn’timprove.Ifyouwanttolivewell,youshouldhelpotherstolivewell.Ifyouwanttobeatpeace,youshouldhelpotherstobeatpeace.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youshouldhelpotherstogethappiness.Yourhappinessandthehappinessofothersgotogether.24．WuZongfuinChongqing________growingcrops.A．isinterestedin B．doeswellinC．isworriedabout D．hasnoideaabout25．Thefeelingchangesofthenewspaperreportermaybe________.A．worried—happy B．surprised—angryC．worried—relaxed D．surprised—happy26．Accordingtothepassage,youshould________ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.A．helpotherstogetgoodgrades B．getmuchhelpfromtheteacherC．beahard-workingstudent D．shareyourhomeworktoothers27．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．WuZongfuwon’thelphisneighborsaftertheybecomerichB．thenewspaperreporterwillbegintolearnhowtogrowcropsC．WuZongfuisveryhappyafterofferinghelptohisneighborsD．WuZongfu’sneighborsaren’tashardworkingasWuZongfuCManystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheirparentsandforfuture.Soit’stiredandboringforsomestudents.Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.That’sreallyaterriblething.Accordingtoareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.28．Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause________.A．theirfamilygivethemtoomuchpressure B．theyhavetoworkhardonweekendsC．schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledge D．AllJapanesestudentsdon’tliketostudy.29．MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor________.A．themselves B．parents C．future D．BothBandC30．Whichcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．BigpressuremaymakeJapanesestudentsloseinterestinschoolwork.B．ManyJapanesestudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.C．Parentsandschoolsshouldcareaboutbothstudents’studyanddevelopment.D．ManyJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.31．Wecanreadthearticlefrom________.A．anad B．anotice C．amagazine D．atravelguideDIneverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments.Forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.SincethepowerfulearthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhouses,andfindwaystogetwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.32．ThePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesis________.A．avolunteer B．anorganizationC．acity D．aschool33．Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2refersto________.A．thehomeless B．thesick C．thepoor D．thekids34．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersvolunteerbecause________.A．theywanttomakemorefriends B．ithelpsthemgetmorechancesC．itcanimprovetheirsociallife D．theywanttobesuccessful35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theworldneedsvolunteerB．MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteerC．volunteersdoallkindsofworkD．therearedifferentwaysofvolunteeringESnacksaremanypeople’sfavorites,especiallychildrenandyoungwomen.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketohavesnacksduringthemiddleofthenight.Butarecentstudyshowsthatmidnightsnackscouldbringsomehealthproblems.NamniGoel,leadscientistofthestudy,said“Midnightsnackswillbreakyournormallifehabits.Theywillmakeyouputonweighteasilyandmakeyougetheartdiseaseeasily.Alsotheywillgreatlyinfluenceyourfeelings.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimeastudyhasshownthatmidnightsnackscouldbebadforyourhealth.Thefollowingfourmainproblemswereshownaccordingtothecommonstudies.Itmaysurpriseyoualot,butyoushouldreallymakearightdecisionnow.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourfuturelife.First,midnightsnackscaninfluenceyourmemory.Thestudyfoundthatmidnightsnacksareevenbadforyourcognitivefunctions(认知功能).Second,theycanmakeyouhaveweirddreams.Thesugarinmidnightsnackswillexciteyourbrainatnightandmakeyoufeelnervous.Thenyouwillprobablyhavedreamswhicharenotusualinyourlife.Third,midnightsnacksmakeyougetheartdiseaseeasily.Scientistshavefoundthatmidnightsnackscouldmakeyouhavehighbloodpressure.Asaresult,youwillhaveheartproblems.Finally,midnightsnackscanmakeyoufeelhungrierthanusualwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning.Soit’shightimethattheyoungthoughtabouttheireatinghabitmore.Afterall,havinggoodhealthiswhateveryonewantsmost.36．Whoenjoysnacksmostineverydaylifeaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyoungandold. B．Childrenandyoungwomen.C．Boysandfathers. D．Studentsandmothers.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”mean?A．Interesting. B．Fair.C．Strange. D．Long.38．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Midnightsnacksarebadforourhealth.B．Heartdiseaseistheresultofmidnightsnacks.C．Eatinghealthilyisimportanttous.D．Midnightsnacksaregoodforlosingweight.39．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Sports.C．Health. D．Language.V.口语应用。阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Jack.Youdidn’tgotoschooltoday.40B:Oh,IhaveaheadacheandIhavetoaskforsickleave.A:Sorrytohearthat.41B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadacold.A:42B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethesepillsthreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:43B:Yes,muchbetter.A:Gladtohearthat.44A．You’rewelcome.B．Yes,I’dloveto.C．What’sthematter?D．Areyoufeelingbetternow?E．Wasitserious?F．Hopetoseeyousoonatschool.G．Didyougotothedoctor?第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithelpedmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingsandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepat23:00p.m.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem,”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shegaveawaymostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.45．DoesHuapingHighSchoolprovidefreeeducationforallstudents?46．HowlongdoesZhangGuimeiworkeveryday?47．WhatisZhangGuimei’sdream?48．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?Why?VII.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49．Sheneedstohaveagoodrestrightnow.(改为否定句)Shetohaveagoodrestrightnow.50．Helendidn’tarriveontimebecauseitrainedheavily.(对划线部分提问)Helenarriveontime?51．Ittookhimhalfanhourtowashthedishes.（同义句转换）Hehalfanhourthedishes.52．她对自己要求非常严格。（完成译句）Sheisveryherself.53．简期待着收到她妈妈的来信。（完成译句）Jane’slookingforwardto

hermother.Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Jack’sunclelivesaloneinavillage.ThissummerJackwentto54him.He55hiswholeholidaythere.Everydaytheywentoutforawalkandhealwayssawhisuncle56ateveryone.Jackdidn’tunderstandandasked,“UncleGeorge,doyouknow57aroundhere?”“No,”saidhisuncle.“Thenwhydoyousmileatthem?”askedJack.“Well,whenIsmileatsomeone,58heknowsme,he’llbehappy.ButwhenIsmileatsomeone,eventhoughhedoesn’tknowme,he’llfeelsurprisedandthink,‘Whoisthatman?Whydoeshesmileatme?’He’llthink

59thesequestionsalltheway,andhewillbehappy,too.SoIgiveeveryonehappyfeelings.Ithinkit’s60forthemtorefusethesmiles.”“Isee,UncleGeorge.Beingkindtoothersisalsobeingkindto61.”Jacksaidhappily.IX.书面表达。62．假设你是李华，你校正在为九龙坡区“双创”活动积极准备，拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天，讲故事，表演节目，帮助做家务等。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。参考信息：1.介绍你的个人能力（唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，与人沟通……）2.描述你在家的家务情况以及对家务的看法……3.参加的原因或对志愿活动的认识；4.其他……要求：（1）根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；（2）80—100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；（4）不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。Dearteacher,IamwritingtovolunteerasahelperattheOldPeople’sHome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPAGE6参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦旅游的经历。1．句意：上个月，我和爸爸妈妈去了伦敦。went过去式；go原形；willgo一般将来时。根据“lastmonth”可知是一般过去时。go的过去式为went。故选A。2．句意：伦敦和我所知道的一样好！good原级；better比较级；thebetter比较级。as...as和……一样，中间加原级。故选A。3．句意：你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。need需要；can可以；must必须。根据“seelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.”可知，这里是你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。故选B。4．句意：出租车司机说的是这座城市的英语，这几乎是另一种语言。with具有；by通过；in在里面。根据“thiscity’sEnglish,”可知，in+语言，表示用某种语言。故选C。5．句意：出租车司机说的是这座城市的英语，这几乎是另一种语言。other别的，其他；another另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词；theother指两个人或物中的一个。根据“language”可知，language“语言”，可数名词单数前用another。故选B。6．句意：还有很多“老”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影中看到的那些。therewere过去式；therewas过去式；thereare一般现在时。空后的taxis是复数，be动词用are，根据前一个句子was可知，是一般过去时，用therewere。故选A。7．句意：这座城市干净而令人兴奋。But但是；And和；So因此。根据“Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart.”可知，前面是形容人友好，后面也是褒奖，用and连接表并列。故选B。8．句意：我看了一个节目，它在全国很受欢迎。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的show表示泛指，show是以元音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。9．句意：我看了一个节目，它在全国很受欢迎。is主语为单数，一般现在时；are主语为复数，一般现在时；was主语为单数，过去式。主语it是单数，be动词用is；根据saw可知是一般过去时，is的过去式为was。故选C。10．句意：伦敦比世界上任何一个城市都要好。nicer比较级；nice原级；muchnicer，much修饰比较级。than比较级的标志，even甚至，已经表示了程度。故选A。11．D12．D13．B14．C15．B16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。11．句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。waited想要；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；tried尝试。根据“hewasshortsohe...toclimbtothetopofthetreetogettheapples”可知，男孩尝试着去爬到树顶去摘苹果。故选D。12．句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup搭建；grewup长大。根据“Timewentby.”可知，随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了，故选D。13．句意：男孩很高兴，爬上了树，摘下了树上所有的苹果，然后离开了。at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“alltheapples...thetree”可知，苹果在树上，属于树本身的东西，应用onthetree，故选B。14．句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“Hewasmuchtallerthanbefore”可知，男孩比过去高了很多，所以可以很容易地摸到树枝，故选C。15．句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝离开了。Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“Youcancutmybranchestobuildone”和“theboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft.”可知，苹果树让男孩砍自己的树枝来建造房子，于是男孩砍下所有的树枝离开了。故选B。16．句意：我没有东西给你。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I’mold”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了，故选B。17．句意：经过这么多年，我累了。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的。根据“Ijustneedaplacetorest.”可知，累了，需要休息，故选C。18．句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。friends朋友；brothers哥哥；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文“parents”可知，是指父母，故选D。19．句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。problems问题；activities活动；differences差异；surprises惊讶。根据“weonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenwehave...”可知，我们有问题的时候就会找父母，故选A。20．句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“Youmaythinktheboyiscruel(残忍的)tothetreebutthat’s...wetreat(对待)ourparents.”可知，文章讲述的男孩的行为就是我们对待父母的方式，应用how表示方式，故选D。21．C22．D23．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。21．词句猜测题。根据“IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol”，短语setsail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”（我要去剑桥大学学医。）和第四段“Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.”（经过几年的学习，我成为了一名医生。）可知选项②排第一；根据第五段“Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.”（一艘即将出航的船的船长给了我一份当船上医生的工作。）可知选项③排最后。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!”可知，船长有丰富的航行经验。故选A。24．B25．D26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述WuZongfu与邻居们分享了他的玉米种子和种植经验的故事，从中我们可以了解到帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WuZongfuisahard-workingfarmerinMaguanTown,Chongqing.Hegrowsverygoodrice,cornandothercrops.”可知，重庆的WuZongfu擅长种植农作物。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Whydoyoushareyourbestseedcornandplantingexperiencewithyourneighbors?Theyalsowanttoberichasyou,’thereporterasked.”以及“Thenewspaperreporterlaughedafterhearingthat.”可知，报社记者的感受变化是从惊讶到开心。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthetruthaboutlife.Youcan’timproveyourcornifyourneighbors’corndoesn’timprove.Ifyouwanttolivewell,youshouldhelpotherstolivewell.Ifyouwanttobeatpeace,youshouldhelpotherstobeatpeace.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youshouldhelpotherstogethappiness.Yourhappinessandthehappinessofothersgotogether.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以如果你想取得好成绩，你应该帮助别人取得好成绩。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WuZongfuanswered,‘Didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,mycornwillbebad,too.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.Andmyneighborshelpedmealotinthepast.Iwantthemtoberichwithmetogether.’”可知，WuZongfu认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以他主动帮助邻居们后应该感到非常高兴。故选C。28．A29．D30．C31．C【导语】本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展。28．细节理解题。根据“ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily”可知，他们不开心是因为家长给了他们很大的压力。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschoolfortheirparentsandforfuture”可知，努力学习是为了父母和未来。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment.”以及“That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.”可推知，家长和学校应该关心孩子的功课，也要关心孩子的发展和健康成长。故选C。31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展，所以可能在杂志上看到。故选C。32．B33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些重要的志愿组织，论述了志愿工作的重要性，呼吁我们参与志愿工作。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments.Forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.”可知，许多人加入了政府管理的组织，例如，美国的和平队和英国的海外志愿服务，即美国的和平队是一个组织。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.”可知，她帮助无家可归的人，照顾病人，分发食物，成为那些失去家人的人的妈妈，通常给孤儿当妈妈，即成为那些没有家人的孩子的妈妈，此处代词those指代孩子，D选项“孩子们”与其意思相符。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.”可知，青少年做志愿服务是因为可以改善社会生活。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些重要的志愿组织，论述了志愿工作的重要性，呼吁我们参与志愿工作，即文章想告诉我们世界需要志愿者。故选A。36．B37．C38．A39．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于零食的研究，主要揭示了半夜吃零食对人的危害。36．细节理解题。根据“Snacksaremanypeople’sfavorites,especiallychildrenandyoungwomen.”可知，零食是许多人的最爱，尤其是孩子和年轻女性。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据“Second,theycanmakeyouhaveweirddreams.Thesugarinmidnightsnackswillexciteyourbrainatnightandmakeyoufeelnervous.Thenyouwillprobablynavedreamswhicharenotusualinyourlife.”可知，半夜零食中的糖会在晚上刺激你的大脑，并让你感到紧张，然后可能会做出生活中不常见的梦，因此半夜吃零食应是让人做奇怪的梦。故选C。38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了半夜吃零食对人的危害。故选A。39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了半夜吃零食对人的危害，因此可推知能从杂志的健康部分看到本篇文章。故选C。40．C41．G42．E43．D44．F【导语】这是A和B之间的对话。A询问B为什么没去学校，B告诉A自己感冒了，随后，A询问了一些相关的问题后，最后表达希望很快能在学校看到B。40．根据答语“Oh,IhaveaheadacheandIhavetoaskforsickleave.”可推知，此处A询问的是“怎么啦？”，选项C“怎么啦？”符合语境。故选C。41．根据答语“Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.”可知，此处问句必须为一般疑问句，且内容应为是否去了医院，或是否看了医生，所以，选项G“你去看医生了？”符合语境。故选G。42．根据答语“Yes,alittle.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句；又根据空后“Thedoctortoldmetotakethesepillsthreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.”可知，后文B才表示医生给他开了药，所以，设空处不应该问是否B好一些了，结合选项可知，此处只有选项E“它严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。43．根据答语“Yes,muchbetter.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且问句应该询问是否好一些了，所以，选项D“你现在感觉好一点了吗？”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“Gladtohearthat.”及设空处所处位置可推知，此处应填入一个陈述句；结合选项可知，选项F“希望很快在学校见到你。”符合语境。故选F。45．No./No,itdoesn’t.46．For18hours.47．Tomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandletthemlivebetter.48．Sheisgreat.Becausesheprovidesfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.【导语】本文主要讲述了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的故事。45．根据“ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知这所学校是对女学生提供免费教育，而不是所有学生。故填No./No,itdoesn’t.46．根据“Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildings…Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepat23:00p.m.”每天早上5点左右，她起床打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。她白天和学生在一起，晚上23:00睡觉。可知张桂梅每天工作18小时。故填For18hours.47．根据“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.”可知她的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，让她