第07讲 完形填空-2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第07讲完形填空目录技巧精讲：题型解读&典型例题&解题技巧培优精练：精选新题好题，拓展提升一、题型解读完形填空既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。二、解题技巧（一）做题前1.总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别词句推敲上。2.重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。3.语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。（二）做题时1.词语搭配①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g.watchTV看电视；playthepiano弹钢琴。②

词序和意义皆已固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g.takeoff脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。③因词组而构成的常见的句式。e.g.Itis+形容词+不定式.【注意】在搭配判断时：①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g.lookfor,lookafter,lookup等。②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。e.g.Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ittookthreementoliftthebox.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思，译成汉语时似乎相通，但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化。③要注意单个词组的多义性。e.g.takeoff有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假”等多种含义。2.语法判定①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。例1主谓一致判断法在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。Bobisfiveyearsold.He______blueeyesandblondhair.A.have B.has C.look D.looks例2上下文暗示法上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示和下文语境暗示两种。在做完形填空时，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。Hismotherisa___1___.She___2___Englishinaschool.1.A.teacher B.farmer C.driver D.doctor2.A.teach B.teaches C.have D.has例3词义辨析法词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点；在完形填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。Boblikes___1___TVwithhisparentsafterdinner,buttheydon’t___2___himwatchforalongtime.1.A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching2.A.want B.help C.let D.need例4固定搭配法固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。Onevening,heaskshismother___1___anorange.“Butit’stoolate.”Hismotherdoesn’twant___2___givehimanythingtoeatatbedtime.“Theorangesarealreadyasleep.”1.A.for B.to C.with D.at2.A.to B.for C.in D.with（一）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AtaxicompanyinJapanmadeaspecialrule.Itiscalled“silentontaxidrivers”.Afterone____1____onthetaxi,thedrivercanonlygivehimthewelcomegreetingsandaskthedestination,andwillnotmakemoresmalltalks.Nowdifferentpeoplehavedifferent____2____abouttherule.Manypeoplethinkitisveryhelpful!That’sbecauseitisvery____3____forthemnottoletouttheirpersonalinformation.Astheyknow,theirpersonalinformationmaybeletouteasilywhile____4____.Sometimes,theyaretootiredtotalk.Andmanypeopleareveryshy,____5____theydon’tliketotalkwiththedriverontheway.Butsomepeopledon’tliketherule!Forthem,smalltalkswithtaxidriversduringthetripcanberelaxing.Somepeoplewouldliketo____6____theirstoriestothedrivers.Also,theythinkthattalkingwithtaxidriversisagoodwayto____7____aboutthecity,likethefood,theplacesofinterest.Theycangetsomeusefulinformationfromthe____8____.Manypeoplelikesmalltalksbecausetheywillfeelboredwithouttalking.1.A.gets B.takes C.jumps D.walks2.A.plans B.wishes C.ideas D.ways3.A.lucky B.dangerous C.expensive D.good4.A.working B.talking C.reading D.visiting5.A.though B.but C.so D.because6.A.tell B.ask C.make D.understand7.A.think B.know C.care D.worry8.A.guide B.map C.news D.driver（二）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisSally.Iwanttoshare___1___schooldayswithyou.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.I___2___myfirstclass—Englishat8:00.Englishis___3___forus.Becausewecanuseitandweneedtolearnitwell.ThenextclassisChinese.Itis___4___9:00to9:45.At10:00,Ihaveamusicclassfora（n）___5___.Itismyfavoritesubject.___6___?Becausemusicisrelaxing.The___7___classinthemorningishistory.It’sdifficultforme,butIlikeit.Afterthat,it’stimeto___8___.Icaneatmyfavoritefood.Intheafternoon,at2:30,Ihaveanartlessonandthenascienceclass.School___9___at5:30,butIdon’tgohomeatthattime.Iusually___10___basketballforanhourwithmyclassmates.Thenwegohometogether.1.A.my B.your C.their D.her2.A.find B.think C.watch D.have3.A.difficult B.useful C.easy D.boring4.A.at B.on C.from D.of5.A.hour B.day C.week D.year6.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where7.A.last B.third C.second D.first8.A.havebreakfast B.havelunch C.watchTV D.playgames9.A.knows B.takes C.comes D.finishes10.A.buy B.look C.play D.sell（三）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TodayisMother’sDay.Brendawantstogiveagifttoher___1___.Brendadoesnothavemoneytobuyagift,___2___sheplanstomakeone.Shewantstogetsome___3___fromthegarden.Butwhenshegoesintothegarden,shedoesn’t___4___anyflowersbutvegetables.Then,shegoestoheruncle’s___5___andvisitshisgarden.Hisgardenisvery___6___.Therearemanycolorfulflowers.Sheasks,“CouldI___7___someflowersfromyourgarden?”Afterheruncle___8___whyshewantsthem,heisverymoved（感动）andgiveshermanybeautifulflowers.Shethanksherunclefortheflowersandgoeshome___9___.Intheevening,whenBrendagiveshermotherthebeautifulflowers,hermotherisvery___10___toseethem.1.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother2.A.so B.but C.and D.or3.A.flowers B.cards C.cakes D.books4.A.like B.buy C.see D.use5.A.store B.house C.family D.station6.A.small B.bad C.delicious D.beautiful7.A.get B.catch C.put D.sit8.A.knows B.says C.makes D.thinks9.A.really B.sadly C.badly D.excitedly10.A.tired B.angry C.funny D.happy（四）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItisSundaymorning.Graceisnothappy____1____shecan’tfindherparents.____2____arethey?Todayis____3____.Shewantstobewiththem.Thenshegetsaphonecallfromher____4____.“Goodmorning,Grace!”herdadsays.“Nowgotoyourroom.____5____isapresentforyou.”Thereisaredboxinherroomandthereisaredandwhiteskirt____6____it.Gracelovesit.She____7____outintheniceskirt.Thenherparentscomebackhome.“Happybirthday!”theysaytoGrace.“It’sabigdaytoday.”hermomsays.Let’stakeaone-day____8____.Wheredoyouwantto____9____,Grace?”“Oh,Iwanttogotothelibrary.Ilove____10____.”saysGrace.1.A.so B.and C.but D.because2.A.Where B.Who C.Which D.What3.A.Children’sDay B.herbirthday C.EnglishDay D.Women’sDay4.A.sister B.mother C.father D.teacher5.A.It B.This C.That D.There6.A.in B.on C.of D.under7.A.come B.goes C.comes D.gets8.A.party B.trip C.sleep D.movie9.A.go B.get C.come D.take10.A.dogs B.apples C.books D.carrots（五）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearJane,Howisitgoing?IamhereintheUSwritingtotellyousomehappytimeaboutmylife.Icameheretwomonthsago,_____1_____Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Theyareveryhelpfulandalwayshelp_____2_____withmyEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishbetternow.Ontheweekend,they_____3_____toplaytenniswithmeinthemorning.Thenwegotothelibraryto_____4_____together.Intheafternoon,wegototheparkandhavealotoffun.Itisvery_____5_____toplaygamesinthepark.Andthen,wegofordinner.Iliketoeatriceandvegetablesfordinnerbutmyfriendsalways_____6_____hamburgersandcola.Itis_____7_____tofindaplacetoeatChinesefoodhere.ButthefoodintheUSisdifferentfromthatinour_____8_____.Afterdinner,wealwaysgotothecinematowatch______9______.WhenIspendtimewithmyfriends,Ifeel_____10_____happy.Whataboutyou?Areyouhavingagoodtime?Yours,Emily1.A.if B.or C.but D.so2.A.him B.her C.me D.you3.A.like B.hate C.need D.have4.A.buyclothes B.readbooks C.dosports D.watchTV5.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring D.moving6.A.eat B.drink C.make D.have7.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.important8.A.school B.class C.country D.town9.A.TV B.games C.shows D.movies10.A.really B.badly C.nicely D.wrongly（六）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThereisabiggardeninfrontofJeff’shouse.Soonweekends,many____1____cometoplaysoccerfrommorningtolateatnight.Theymakealotofnoise(噪音),butJeff____2____doanything.Hethinks____3____andhasanidea.One____4____evening,hegoesoutandsaystothem,“Itismy____5____timewhenIseeandhearyouplayinggameshere.SoIwillgiveyoufiftyyuaneveryweekifyouplayinthegardenhere.”Theyfeelveryhappyandtheyfollowhisadvice.OnSundayeveningtheycometoJeff’shouseandaskforthemoney.Hedoes____6____.Thesecondweek,Jeffsayshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyandgivesthemonlytwenty.Thethirdweek,Jeffsayshe____7____hiswork,andhegivesthemonly10yuan.Theboysarevery____8____.ThefourthweekJeffsaysheis____9____hisjob.Hegivesthemfiveyuanandsayshecan’tafford(支付得起)topaythemfiftyyuanaweek,buthewillgivethemtwoyuaneveryweek.Afterthat,theboys____10____playinthegardenagain.Whatacleverman!1.A.men B.women C.girls D.children2.A.doesn’t B.can C.can’t D.won’t3.A.hardly B.hard C.well D.good4.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.weekends D.weekdays5.A.sad B.hard C.unhappy D.happy6.A.too B.either C.neither D.so7.A.loses B.gets C.finds D.forgets8.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraid9.A.lookingfor B.lookingup C.lookingat D.lookingin10.A.always B.often C.not D.never（七）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I’mCindy.Mybedroomisbig.Thereare____1____bedsinit.MycousinElsaoftencomestomyhome.Whenshe____2____me,shecanstay（停留）forthenight.There____3____aquiltandthreedolls（玩具娃娃）onmybed.ThedollsarefrommyfriendJane.Thereisaclockontheotherbed.ThereisatableandaTVisonit.____4____Idon’toftenwatchTV.Markismybrother.____5____roomisverytidy.Thewallsarewhite.Thereisanicephotoofmyfamily____6___thewall.Ontheleftofthewindow,thereisablue____7____.Thereareover50booksinit.Helikes____8____verymuch.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Hethinksitis____9____.Some____10____areunderthebed.Theyarehisfavoritethingsbecausehelikessportsalot.1.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.A.looks B.asks C.visits D.excuses3.A.be B.am C.is D.are4.A.And B.Or C.So D.But5.A.He B.She C.His D.Her6.A.in B.on C.of D.with7.A.tape B.bed C.chair D.bookcase8.A.read B.sing C.reading D.singing9.A.boring B.difficult C.fun D.interested10.A.bags B.books C.boxes D.balls（八）请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello,boysan