2024年江苏中考英语试题汇编：阅读表达

江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编.教师版一一专

题09阅读表达

2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthis

year.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（阿坝藏族羌族自治州），Sichuan.The

band'snamemeans"azaleaflower“intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitarist

ZhangRuixiang,anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin,withanaverage（平均）ageof10.

“Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolk

musicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople/9saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimary

schools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrument

madeofsheepskin.

“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownby

elderssingingtotheirchildren,9,saystheteacher.44Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieces

withmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.^^

66.Whafsthenameoftheband?

67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?

68.Whydidtheyformtheband?

69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?

70.Whafsspecialabouttheband?

【答案】

66.Esinaba.67.Six.68.Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.

69.Holdaconcert.70.Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。

【66题详解】

根据"Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinabao故填Esinaba.

[67题详解】

根据"Itismadeupofsixchildren”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.

【68题详解】

根据"Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolk

musicpopular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填Tomake

musicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.

【69题详解】

根据"Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Holdaconcert.

【70题详解】

开放性试题，合理即可o根据“Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmore

people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.

2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina?s

LiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.

Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.Afisherylaw

enforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgo

freeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.

SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）in

Chinesewaters.Likemigratory（迁徙的）birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethe

longjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.

ThankstoChina'stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewaters

hasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthat

these2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.

Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandswereset

upin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanarea

of560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhave

becomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekiller

whales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.

Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothe

wild.

56.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?

57.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?

58.WithChina'sprotectionwhathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）?

60.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?

【答案】

56.OfFthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.

57.Pandaofthesea.

58.ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

59.TheLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlands.

60.Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.

【导语】

本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。

【56题详解】

根据"Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina's

LiaoningProvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填OffthecoastofDalian

inNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.

[57题详解】

根据"Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea'”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Pandaofthe

sea.

【58题详解】

根据"ThankstoChina'stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000

只左右。故填ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

【59题详解】

根据"theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedinthe

ListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1

月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填TheLiaoningDalian

SpottedSealWetlands.

【60题详解】

开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotect

wildlife.

2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Skippingtovictory

ZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）

WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenforten

years.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.

Interestingly,Zhou'snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.t6Mybestperformancewas396timesinone

minute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents5RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.

MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyforthe

GuinnessWorldRecord,Zhousaid.

However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesigned

forcompetition.It'slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsidered

invalid（无效）.Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommon

roperecognized（认证）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.

WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeeninthe

schoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorun

aroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.

Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe'llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon'tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeat

hisownrecordoneday.

注：每题答案不超过6个词。

61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?

62.WhatisZhouQi'sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?

63.WhywasZhouQi'sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?

64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?

65.WhatisZhouQi'sdream?

【答案】

61.InSeptember.62.374.63.Becauseoftheropeheused.64.Hardworkpaysoff.

65.Tobeathisownrecord.

【导语】

本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年一周琦。

[61题详解】

根据"LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute''可知,周琦在去

年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填InSeptember.

【62题详解】

根据"witharesultof374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.

[63题详解】

根据"Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid”可知，周琦第一次申

请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Becauseoftheropeheused.

【64题详解】

根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hardwork

paysoff.

[65题详解】

根据"Buthewon'tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.“可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的

2己录。故填Tobeathisownrecord.

2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasan

eight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.Theonlythinghe

remembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.

TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays,“hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyour

autograph（签名）?”

“Sure,kid,sure,"Maysrepliedkindly.uHaveyougotapencil?^^

Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.

Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,

kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph.^^

Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket."It'snotthatI

hadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,9,Austerwrites,4CbutIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaught

empty-handedonce,andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere'sapencilinyour

pocket,there9sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.ThafshowIbecameawriter.^^

Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalways

carrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.

Pickyour“pencil“anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.

54.TogetWillieMays9autograph,whatdidAusterneed?

55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?

56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster5shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

54.Apencil.

55.Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.

56.1thinkifshelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.（言之有理艮可）

【导语】

本文介绍了PaulAuster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门

带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。

【54题详解】

根据"'Sure,kid,sure/Maysrepliedkindly.'Haveyougotapencil?’"可知，为了得至!JWillieMays的签名,Auster

需要一支铅笔。故填Apencil.

【55题详解】

根据"Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.”可矢口，那天

之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithout

apencilinhispocket.

【56题详解】

开放性试题,答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkifshelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabithelps

himgetprepared/becomeawriter.

2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题

VI.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。

WheatStrawPainting（麦秆画）firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestill

interestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16years

old.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodo

fortherestofherlife.

Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.

Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.t4Theyareallnatural.^^ZhangLisaid.

Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.

InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChinese

art.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery（苏绣）fromsomefamousartists.

Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird'ssmooth-shiny

andcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk."Inmyworks,youwillfind

paintingsandembroideriesmixwcll.^^saidZhangLi.

Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople'sattention.Shesaid,“What

Ihavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”

59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?

60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?

61.WhatmakesZhangLi'spaintingsbeautiful?

62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?

63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined（画线的）words?

【答案】

59.In2015.60.Inthecountryside.61.Differentcolors.62.Somefamousartists.

63.Shehasmoreworktodo.

【导语】

本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。

[59题详解】

根据“In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In2015.

[60题详解】

根据"Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.”可知,张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填Inthe

countryside.

[61题详解】

根据"Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautifiil.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Differentcolors.

【62题详解】

根据"SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery（苏绣）fromsomefamousartists.“可知，张丽向一些著

名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Somefamousartists.

[63题详解】

根据"WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是

一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填Shehasmoreworktodo.

2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题

六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

PekingOpera,alsocalledJingju,listedbyUNESCOasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity,isthemost

importantoneamonghundredsofformsoflocaloperasinChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryof

morethantwohundredyears.

PekingOperawhichcombinessinging,dancing,acrobaticsandmartialartsissungandrecitedusingBeijing

dialect.ThemusicofPekingOperaplaysakeyroleinsettingthepaceoftheshow,creatingaparticularatmosphere,

shapingthecharacters,andguidingtheprogressofthestories,

Theartformhasspreadtomanyothercountriesandisenjoyedallaroundtheworld.ManychildreninChina

receivetraininginPekingOperaclassesorpractisePekingOpera.However,someartistsstillworrythatPeking

Operaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.Theyaretryingtodosomething

forPekingOpera.

TaoQingmei,atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookThe

MarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang.Guo,afilmdirector,isaPekingOperafanwhohaslovedJingjusincehewas

akid.IthasbeenhislongtimewishtowriteabookonPekingOpera.

TheboyonthenewbookcoverisGuoBaochang'sgrandson.Guoandhisgrandsonareplayingagameby

dressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng,whichisacomedy.TaoandGuospent

yearswritingthebookbecausetheywantedtomakeiteasyandfunforeveryone.Theyhopeyoungpeoplewillgetto

knowmoreaboutPekingOperaandfallinlovewithit.

PekingOperaisregardedasanexpressionoftheaestheticidealofoperainthetraditionalChinesesocietyand

remainsawidelyrecognizedelementofthecountry'sculturalheritage.ThestoriesperformedinPekingOperaare

oftenbasedonChinesehistory,folkloreandliteraryclassics.Theybringusacolourfulworld.

71.HowlongisthehistoryofPekingOpera?

72.WhowrotethebookTheMarvelousGame?

73.WhichPekingOperapieceisonthecoverofthebook?

74.WhatproblemisPekingOperafacing?

75.Whatdoyouplantodofortraditionalartsafterreadingthisarticle?（请自拟一句话作答）

【答案】

71.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.

72.TsoQingmeiandGuoBoochang.

73.ShuangBeiDeng.

74.Itischallengedbynewformsofentertainment.

75.1plantolearnmoreabouttraditionalartsandtrytospreadthem.

【导语】

本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。

【71题详解】

根据"Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.”可知京剧有20。多年的历

史。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.

[72题详解】

根据"TaoQingmei.atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookThe

MarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。

故填TsoQingmeiandGuoBoochang.

【73题详解】

根据"GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,

ShuangBeiDeng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填ShuangBeiDeng.

【74题详解】

根据"However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemany

traditionalartfdrms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填Itischallengedbynewformsofentertainment.

[75题详解】

开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iplantolearnmoreabouttraditionalartsandtrytospreadthem.

2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题

五、读写综合

(-)阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

FmPatrickMcCarthy,andyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylife

problems.Goaheadandaskaway!

|QljpearPatrick,

EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenI

missoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried.Howcan

Iavoidthis?

Sarah

囚Hi!Sarah,

Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia'sinfluenceonteenagers.

Feelingworriedandlonelyasaresultoflookingthroughyourphoneisquitenormal,evenifitis

unhealthy.

Quitealotofpeopleposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmedia.Mostofthemsharethe

bestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswithothers.

Ifshardtofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,Hkefeelingstressedabouttheirhomelifeor

shameafterfailingatest.

Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.Do

somethingthatmakesyoupleasedandrelaxed.Trytoreadorspendsometimewithyourfamily.

Youdon'tneedtoimpressanyoneelse.

Pat

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61.WhatkindofproblemsdoesPathelpteenagerswith?

62.HowdoesSarahfeelwhenevershelooksthroughherphone?

63.Whydomostpeoplesharethebestpartsoftheirlives?

64.WhatshouldSarahdoifshestillfeelsbadaccordingtoPat?

65.WhatotheradvicecanyougivetoSarah?

【答案】

61.Dailylifeproblems.62.Shefeelsworried.63.Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.

64.Stopconnectingforawhile.65.Relaxyourselfbytravelling.（答案合理即可）

【导语】

本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。

[61题详解】

根据"ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.“可知，解决日常生活问题，故填Daily

lifeproblems.

[62题详解】

根据"EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenImissouton

somethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried”可矢口，感至！J担心，故填Shefeels

worried.

【63题详解】

根据"Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelings

withothers."可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.

【64题详解】

根据"Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.”可矢口，如果看至！J这些

视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，Stopconnectingforawhile.

[65题详解】

开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relaxyourselfbytravelling.

2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写

在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmany

ofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLock

LubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout

2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoy

thatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolid

geometry（立体几彳可）.Ifshardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itis

usuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,

thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Every

blockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthe

game,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao"out.Thisisatest

ofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea（几何面积）.

AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset

“CaoCao"free.

Title:TwoAncientChinese54Toys

>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

>LuBanused6piecesof55tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

LubanLock

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

>Itis56toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe57ofa

HuarongcharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

Pass>Playerswinthegameby58theblockstoset“CaoCao"free.

>Itcantestplayers9mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

【答案】

54.Folk55.wood56.harder57.name58.moving

【导语】

本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏一鲁班锁和华容道。

【54题详解】

根据"Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayed

manyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。

[55题详解】

根据"ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用六

块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。

【56题详解】

根据"However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.^^可知，打开鲁班锁通常比

把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。

【57题详解】

根据"HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafteracharacterinthe

bookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人

物命名，故填name。

【58题详解】

根据"Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget4CaoCao,out.”可矢口，为了在游戏中取得成

功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。

2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题

GuardingtheBluePlanet

Liulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,he

devoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenot

onlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavethe

knowledgeofthesea.

Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean（海洋）.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlose

theirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeat

mayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopesto

raisemarine（海洋的）protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals

andencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.

DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteers

withgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedinto

differentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalso

includescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost

andmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.

Marineprotectedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liu

volunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomake

childrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotake

partinsuchactivities.

Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeir

equipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.

Liuisnotonlyadiving56,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetter

Bluedodifferentjobsandtheyare57tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.

Thereasonswhyitwasstarted:

►Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.

Theintroductionto►Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften58.

BetterBlue►Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare59tohumans.

►The60ofit:

►Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.

►Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanim