2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE7-Unit2Onwardsandupwards阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．Whenherfriendssaid“Nothinginparticular”，whatdidtheauthorthink?A．Itwassurprising.B．Itwasexciting.C．Itwasupset.D．Itwasinteresting.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthethingsIwanttoseeonthefirstday?A．People. B．Thebeautyofnature.C．Movies. D．Books.3．Whichisthemostdelightfulsenseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Taste. B．Sight.C．Touch. D．Hearing.[答案]1－3ACBWordsAndPhrases学问要点1enthusiasticadj.热心的，热忱的(教材P18)Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热忱的看法并不总是那么简单。[例]Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject，buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他对这事所知不多，但他特别热心。[学问拓展](1)beenthusiasticabout对……热心(2)enthusiasmn. 热忱enthusiasticallyadv. 热心地，热忱地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisenthusiasticaboutbothstudyandphysicallabour.②Universityteachersgenerallyhaveadmittedalackofenthusiasm(enthusiastic)abouttheirsubjects.学问要点2aswellas和；同(教材P18)Nevertheless，lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。[例1]Hegavemeadviceaswellassomewarnings.他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。[例2]Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。[学问拓展](1)AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的改变而改变(2)aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.­ing形式(3)may/mightaswell最好……；还是……为好；不妨aswell也，还[即学即练]单句语法填空①E­mail，aswellastelephoneandWeChat，isplaying(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg，hehurthisarm.③Nowthatyouhavegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.学问要点3comeacross遇到；无意中发觉；被理解(教材P19)TodayIcameacrossmyfriendDawei.今日我偶然遇到我的挚友大伟。[例1]IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发觉了这本书。[例2]Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。[学问拓展]comeabout 发生comearound 探望，探访comeout 出版，发行comeupwith 提出cometo 共计；达到，归结于；复原知觉[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'tworry，hewillcometohimself.②Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?学问要点4upsetadj.担心的，不快的vt.使苦恼，使不安(教材P19)Whyareyousoupset?你为什么那么担心？[例1]Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不兴奋的是，谁也没把这件事告知他。[例2]She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她对整个情形感到极其懊丧和不快。[学问拓展]beupsetover/about/atsth. 为某事感到担心beupsetthat... 为……感到担心(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人担心(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物Itupsetssb.that... 使人心烦的是……(it作形式主语)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)[即学即练]单句语法填空①She'sveryupsetthatyoucan'tcome.②Itupsetshimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.③Itupsetsmetothink(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.[小片段助记]Mary'scallupsetmealot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetaboutherhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupsetMarywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfaboutsuchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.学问要点5appreciativeadj.感谢的(教材P20)Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力……[例1]Thisquestionhelpsustobepositive，happyandappreciative.这个问题会让我们更主动、快乐和充溢感谢。[例2]Oursevenstudentguidesalsoreceivedmanyappreciativecommentsfromourguests.我们的7个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。[学问拓展](1)beappreciativeof... 对……感谢(2)appreciatev. 观赏；赏识；感谢appreciatesth. 观赏/感谢某事appreciatedoingsth. 感谢做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth. 感谢某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感谢(3)appreciationn. 赏识，鉴赏，感谢[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshallappreciatehearing(hear)fromyouagain.②Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso.③Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.学问要点6worthyadj.值得敬重的，值得赞许的(教材P20)Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，什么也看不见？[例1]Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我们筹集的钱款将用于特别崇高的事业。[例2]Whenwedieforthepeople；itisaworthydeath.我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。[学问拓展](1)beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……(2)beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做(3)worthwhileadj. 值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised/tobepraised(praise)．②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember)．学问要点7beappliedto适用于(教材P21)Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.同样的方法也适用于其他感官。[例1]Somecouponscanonlybeappliedtoanewpurchase.而有些实惠券则只能用于新的购买。[例2]Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种状况下都能适用的。[学问拓展](1)applyvi. 申请vt. 应用applyfor 申请apply...to... 把……应用于……applyoneselfto 用心于，致力于applytosth. 适用于……，对……有效(2)applicationn. 申请；应用applicantn. 申请者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.②Studentsshouldapplythemselves(them)totheirstudy.③Tompresentedthemanagerhisapplication(apply)．学问要点8knockover撞倒某人；撞翻(教材P23)Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的挚友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。[例1]Becarefulnotoknockovertheflowervase.当心不要把花瓶撞倒。[例2]Why'dyouknockmeoverduringbroaddaylight?为什么你在白天撞我？[学问拓展]knockat/on 敲knockdown 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁knockintosb. 撞到某人身上knockout 把……击昏；击败[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.②Tom'scarknockedintoawirepolelastweek.③Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingon/atthedoor.学问要点9embarrassedadj.尴尬的，尴尬的(教材P23)Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能望见我。[例1]Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignoranceofhistory.我对历史一窍不通，这让我很尴尬。[例2]Feelingembarrassed，hemutteredafewwordsandwalkedoff.他很尴尬，搭讪着走开了。[学问拓展](1)be/feelembarrassedat/aboutsth. 对……感到尴尬be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 对做……感到尴尬(2)embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使犯难embarrassmentn. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassingadj. 使人尴尬的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itembarrassedhimtohavenoideaofwhatwasgoingon.②Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.③Itwasanembarrassing(embarrass)situation，buttheycarrieditoffwell.SentencePatterns重点句式形容词作状语(教材P21)Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn，anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty.其次天早晨，我应当再次迎接黎明，渴望发觉新的喜悦、新的漂亮启示。句式分析：句中的anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty是形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语I的状态。[例1]Helpless，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们手足无措，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。[例2]Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于胆怯 被切断，他们抓紧退了回去。[学问拓展]作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语宾语谓语或整个句子的内容表示时间缘由让步结果伴随状态或方式状语等[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wearyanddiscouraged(discourage)，Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.②Afterthewar，thesoldiersreturnedhome，safe(safely)andsound.细微环节理解题对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的微小区分。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour