2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业18Unit4BodyLanguageDiscoverUsefulStructures含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4BodyLanguageⅠ.阅读理解TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn'tsupportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2024,Naturemagazinereported.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast­WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,saidthiscouldbenefitTCM.TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.Forexample,duringthe2024RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(青肿)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping(拔火罐),atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2024,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks,accordingtoChinaDaily.“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.SomesaythatTCMshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.“Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear，”LuChuanjian,vice­presidentoftheGuangdongProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine,toldChinaDaily.“NowweneedtousemoderntechnologyandwaysofthinkingtoexplaintotheworldhowTCMworksonspecificdiseasesandtoprovethatitcancurediseases，”Luadded.这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医为越来越多的外国人所接受，并入选ICD最新版本。美国加州高校洛杉矶分校东西方医学中心的RyanAbbott在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“表明主流社会对它的认可，将在全球产生重大影响”。中医在其他国家也有肯定的发展，很多闻名人士都在运用它。但由于中药的疗效不符合几个西方检测标准，因此始终难以探讨或证明，中医仍旧面临着很多挑战。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”referto?A．TCM. B．ICD.C．WorldHealthOrganization. D．CenterforEast­WestMedicine.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.，分析本句结构可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词ICD，且先行词在从句中作主语，表示“ICD是疾病和健康状况的国际标准”。故可知which指代ICD。故选B。2．BygivingtheexamplesofMichaelPhelpsandTuYouyou,theauthormeanstoprove.A．TCMhasgainedworldpopularityB．TCMisthemainstreamtreatmentaroundtheworldC．TCMhasalonghistoryD．TCMisbeinggraduallyacceptedbytheworld答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第五段TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.(艾伯特在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示，将中医药纳入ICD“是主流社会对它的认可，将在全球产生重大影响”。)接着下文列举菲尔普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要证明中医渐渐被世界所接受。故选D。3．OneofTCM'schallengesisthat.A．itlacksenoughclinicalcasestosupportTCMiseffectiveB．modernscientificmethodsarecombinedintoTCM'sstudyC．TCM'seffectivenessishardtomatchWesterntestingstandardsD．thereisstillnoevidencetoexplainhowpreciselyTCMworks答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第八段“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.[美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称：“由于不符合几个西方检测标准，因此中药的疗效始终难以探讨或证明。”]可知，中医面临的挑战之一是，中医的疗效很难达到西方的检测标准。故选C。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TCMIsGainingNewGlobalAcceptance B．WHOWillPublishNewTCMStandardsC．TCMStillLacksClinicalEvidence D．TCMPracticeCuresMichaelPhelps答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据其次段TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2024,Naturemagazinereported.(据《自然》杂志报道，新版《国际疾病分类》将于2024年由世界卫生组织发布，中医药将被纳入新版《国际疾病分类》。)以及文章主要内容为说明中医渐渐成为世界上主流的治疗方法，正在获得新的全球认可。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplealwaysreadyourbodylanguageforsecretinformationaboutyou.1.Tobeginwith,ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou'relisteningtoanotherperson,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyouarecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.2.Themagicnumberis60percent,oralittlemorethanhalf.Givethemeyecontact,andthenslightlyglanceaway.Secondly,crossingyourarmsmaymeanyou'redistant,anxious,defensive,orstubborn.Butarmcrossinghasitsadvantages,too.Astudyfoundadultswhocrossedtheirarmsandthenwereaskedhardmathquestionsweremorelikelytokeeptryingtosolvethemthanthosewhokepttheirhandsonatable.Sothenexttimeyoumeetsomeonewithatoughquestionandtheycrosstheirarms,don'tassumeyou'vemadethemmad.3.Makingahabitofsmilingandlaughingduringconversationswithotherpeoplecanresultinpositiveoutcomes.4.Evidenceshowsthatsmilesandlaughterbuildtheimmunesystem,defendthebodyagainstillnessanddisease,attractmorefriendsandextendlife.Thisispartofthereasonwhybeingfunnyorhavingtheabilitytomakeotherslaughcanbefoundattractivebysomanypeople.5？Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,youmayfeelconfidentandwanttodominate(俯视).Whenyousitinthispositionyou'reopeningupyour“powerzone”.It'samalemovementbutwomenarebeginningtositlikethismoreandmore.A．DoyoulikestandingwithyourlegscrossedB．TheymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswerC．DoyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossedD．Withyourelbowspointingout,youpreventothersfromgettingbyyouE．Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyouF．Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationshipsG．Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem本文是一篇说明文。不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获得关于你的隐私信息。文章介绍你的手势和动作所要表达的意义。1．E解析：上文提示“不管你是否知道，别人总是通过你的肢体语言来获得关于你的隐私信息。”承接上文，E项Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyou(让我们来看看你的手势和动作在说你什么)切题。故选E。2．G解析：上文提示“当你眼睛沟通超过80%的时候，和你沟通的人会感到不舒适。”承接上文，G项Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem(赐予太少，40%或更少，这可能是试图欺瞒他们的迹象)切题。故选G。3．B解析：上文提示“所以，下次当你遇到一个向他提出难题的人，他们交叉双臂时，不要以为你让他们生气了。”承接上文，B项Theymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswer(他们可能只是想找到一个答案)切题。故选B。4．F解析：下文提示“有证据表明，微笑和大笑可以增加免疫系统，抵挡疾病，吸引更多的挚友，延长寿命。”承接下文，F项Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationships(当你对另一个人微笑时，你可以改善人际关系)切题。故选F。5．C解析：此空是段首句，且是一个问句。依据下文提示“假如你跷二郎腿坐着，你可能会感到自信，想要限制局面。”由此推知，C项Doyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossed(你有跷二郎腿坐着的习惯吗？)切题。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.1(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time,Nile'sicecreation2(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem，”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto3(replace)it.”Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas4successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,5measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebase6(remove)．Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(证书)7(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest8arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun，”Nileexplains，“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The9(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:i