河南省郑州市二中共同体2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023学年上学期八年级期末试题英语注意事项:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhydoesDicklikedogsbetter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausethey’recuter.B.Becausethey’rebraver.C.Becausethey’refriendlier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,whichkindofanimalsdoyoulikebetter,catsordogs?M:Ilikedogsbetterbecausethey’refriendlier.2.WhatisLucygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sports. B.Painting. C.Music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsyoursisterLucygoodatsports?M:No,butsheistalentedinmusic.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasascoldastoday.B.Itwascolderthantoday.C.Itwaswarmerthantoday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Cold,butnotsocoldasyesterday.4.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettothecitybytrain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About10hours. B.About11hours. C.About13hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothecity,Jack?M:About13hoursbytrainor10hoursbybus.5.WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Ohno,IwillworkinChina.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillMr.WangmovetoBeijing?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.7.WhatdoesMr.WangthinkofBeijing?A.Thepeopletherearen’tsofriendly.B.Thefoodthereisreallynice.C.Thelifethereisexciting.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Wang.IheardthatyouwouldmovetoBeijing.M:Yes,IwillmovetherenextSaturday.W:Whatisyourplanthere?M:I’llteachEnglishinamiddleschool.W:That’swonderful.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofBeijing?M:Ithinkthepeopletherearefriendlyandthelifeisexciting.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheymake?A.Afruitcake. B.Fruitsalad. C.Amilkshake.9.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed?A.Onebowl. B.Threebaskets. C.Twocups.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,let’smakefruitsalad.M:Goodidea!Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?W:Letmesee.Onebowl.M:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?W:Oh,weneedthree.M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Weneedthreebananas.M:Allright.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesJohn’sschoolhavebookshows?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.11.WhatshouldJohndoafterreadingthebooks?A.Tellstories.B.Writereadingreports.C.Givethebookstootherstudents.12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthebookshowinourschool.Ourschoolhasbookshowstoprovidedifferentkindsofgoodbooksforstudentsthreetimesayear.Therearetwobookcasesineveryclassroom.Studentscanreadnewbooksinthebookcases.Itbringsjoytostudents.Thereisalsoaruleinourschool.Eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwritereadingreportsaboutthem.ThistermIwanttoreadsomesciencebooks,suchasbooksabouttheChinesespacestationandastronauts.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdothetouriststraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroupatleast?A.22. B.20. C.12.15.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Nextspring. B.Nextsummer. C.Nextautumn.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,SunnyTravelAgency.CanIhelpyou?W:I’dlikesomeinformationabouttripstoNewYork.M:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Howdoyoutravel?M:We’llgotherebyplane.AfterarrivinginNewYork,we’lltravelbybus.W:Andhowmanypeoplearethereinagroup?M:Well,thereareatleast20touristswithaguideandadriver.W:Howlongdoesittaketogothereandcomeback?M:Well,wehavefive-daytripsinspringandautumn,andten-daytripsinsummer.W:I’minterestedinthefive-daytripnextspring.16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.C【解析】【原文】DearDaniel,Ihaveaproblem.Ineedyourhelp.I’mgoingtotakeafifteen-dayvacation.I’mthinkingabouttheplansforthevacation.Iwanttopracticebasketballduringthevacationbecauseplayingbasketballismyfavoritesport.Butmyfamilyhavedifferentideas.Mygrandparentswantmetogotothecountrysidetostaywiththem.IlivedwiththemwhenIwasakid.ButnowIhardlyeverspendtimewiththem.AndmyparentsthinkIshouldtakepianolessons.Mybrotherwantsmetohelphiminhisbookstore.Andhe’llpayformywork.Mysisterinvitesmetopracticedancingwithherforthecomingschooltalentshow.It’shardformetodecidewhichideaisthebest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Vince阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AWelcometo“JourneysinChina”.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?Herearesomepopularplaces.YucunVillageYucunisavillageinAnjiinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandwater.AndnearlyonemilliontouristsvisitYucuneveryyear.TouristscanenjoythefunofcountryHife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.Andthereisarelics(遗址)parkwhichtellsusmoreaboutthehistoryofthisvillage.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Itisoneofthe“newsevenwondersoftheworld”.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometer-longunderseatunnel(隧道)init.Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa“One-hourLifeCircle”forthepeoplethere.SaihanbaInNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks,anditisknownasthe“Emerald(绿宝石)ofNorthChina”.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbahadenoughwaterandgrass.Peopleheldsomeactivitieshere.Butitgotbadlypollutedandoncebecameaplacewithnoplants.Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.TheForbiddenCityWhenatravelercomestoBeijing,theForbiddenCitymustbeoneofthemust-seeplaces.ItisintheheartofBeijing,andithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingdynasties(朝代),twenty-fouremperorslivedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.TheForbiddenCityhasmorethan70placeswithover9,000rooms.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whatcan’ttouristsenjoyinYucunvillage?A.Fishing. B.Pickinggrapes C.Boating D.Climbingmountains.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itallowsseaanimalstoswiminit.C.Itisthethirdlongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.D.ItiseasierforthepeopleinZhuhaitogetintoHongKong.19.WhichplacehaslotsofforestinNorthChina?A.Saihanba. B.Yucunvillage.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SaihanbaisoneofChina’sbeautifulvillages.B.Morethanahundredyearsago,Saihanbawasalake.C.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofovertwentyemperors.D.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofthe“newsevenwondersofChina”.21.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inamovieposter. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国的四个旅游地点，详细地介绍了它们的特点。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Touristscanenjoythefunofcountrylife,climbingmountains,fishingandpickinggrapes.（游客可以享受乡村生活的乐趣，爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄。）”可知游客可以爬山、钓鱼和采摘葡萄，但不能划船。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveabird’seyeview,youwillfindawhitelinebetweenHongKong,Zhuhai,Macaoandfourman-madeislands.Thebridgemakesa‘One-hourLifeCircle’forthepeoplethere.（如果你鸟瞰,你会发现香港、珠海、澳门和四个人造岛屿之间有一条白线。这座桥为那里的人们形成了一个“一小时生活圈”。）”可知珠海人更容易进入香港。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledSaihanba.ItisoneofChina’snationalforestparks（在中国北方的河北省,有一个叫塞罕坝的地方。它是中国的国家森林公园之一）”及“Luckily,peopleturneditintotheworld’slargestman-madeforestwithhardwork.（幸运的是，人们通过努力将它变成了世界上最大的人造森林。）”可知是塞罕坝。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）,twenty-fouremperors（皇帝）livedhere,rulingChinafornearly500years.（在明清两代，有24位皇帝居住在这里，统治中国近500年。）”可知紫禁城是二十多位皇帝的家。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，可知文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。BDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandtherewasnolightforhimtostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Atthesametime,anotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil(灯油)andcouldn’tstudyanylonger.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandreadcarefully,eventhoughtheweatherwasreallycold.Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow”.Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhydidCheYincatchfireflies?A.Becausethefireflieswerebeautiful.B.Becausehecouldsellthemtomakemoney.C.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntocatchfireflies.D.Becausehewantedtousetheirlighttoreadatnight.23.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A.Abagoffireflies. B.Thelightfromthefire.C.Thelightfromthesnowoutside. D.Anoldlampborrowedfromaneighbor.24.Whatdothetwochildrenhaveincommon?A.TheyinventedaChinesesaying.B.Theyhelpedotherpeopletostudy.C.Theywerehard-workingandsmart.D.Theywastedtheirtimeduringthedaytime.25.Howmanydifficultiesinstudyingarethereinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.C.Peopleusedtoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.【答案】22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古代的两个著名的故事来告诉人们读好书，需要刻苦。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，因为他想在晚上借用萤火虫的光看书。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas‘Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!’”可知，他借用外面的雪发出的光看书。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.Peoplethoughttheywerereallyhard-workingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans‘toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow’.”可知他们既刻苦又聪明。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，学习的苦难有：缺光线，缺书，缺老师和交通不便，一共四个，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.”可知，作者认为古代人都能比我们克服困难，我们也要做好，因此作者认为这些故事是鼓舞人的。故选B。CChildrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That’snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek,heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失败).Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame,butifchildrenloseagame,cantheylearnanything?Soit’salsoimportantforchildrentoacceptthefailure.Theywillunderstandthattheyarenotbornwinners,andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids’wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目标)cometrue.Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It’stimetoturnofftheTVorcomputer,putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whydomanychildrentodaybecometooheavy?A.Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B.Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C.Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D.Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChinese?A.好处 B.机会 C.挑战 D.纪律29.Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto(根据)thetext?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball. D.Tennis.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.It’seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B.It’simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C.Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D.Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsGames B.HowtoPlaySportsC.ChildrenandSports D.DifferentKindsofSports【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebecomingtooheavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.”及“Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失败).”可知，此处也是讲好处的，所以此处划线单词的意思是“好处，益处”，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeacommongoal(目标)cometrue.”可知，对孩子们来说，学会与他人合作是很重要的。故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨，故选C。DPartiesareinteresting.Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.____32____First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear.____33____Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.____34____Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（装饰品）forthenewhousearewelcome.____35____Thehouse-warmingpartiesusuallyhappenshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhouse.Thehostmayaskyoutohavedinnertogethertowarmthenewhouse,soyoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewithotherguests.____36____Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Atlast,you’dbetternotstayatthepartytoolate.B.Wearegoingtogiveyousomeadviceaboutthesequestions.C.Forexample,somepiecesofartorpottedplantsaregoodhouse-warminggifts.D.Remembernottogivemoneyasagiftbecauseitwouldmakethehostuncomfortable.E.Next,itwon’tbepolitetobringanyonealongwithyouifyoudon’taskyourhostfirst.【答案】32.B33.E34.D35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了参加外国友人派对的一些注意事项。【32题详解】根据“Butifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaforeigner,

whatshouldyouwear?Canyoubringanyonewithyou?Shouldyoubringanygifts?Ifso,whatshouldyoubring?Whenshouldyouleavetheparty?Don’tworry.”可知此处在介绍参加派对一些注意事项，选项B“关于这些问题，我们会给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“First,youshouldaskwhatkindofpartyitis,thenyou’llknowwhattowear...Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.”可知此处在讲穿什么，带什么，选项E“接下来,如果你没有先问你的主人带任何人一起去是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Asforgifts,youcanjustbringabottleofwineorsomeflowersatasmallparty.Butataformal（正式的）party,likethebirthdayparty,you’dbetterbringasmallgiftthatthehostlikes.”可知此处在讲送的礼物，选项D“记住不要送钱作为礼物，因为这会让主人不舒服。”符合语境,故选D。【35题详解】根据“Forthehouse-warmingparty,asatradition,smalldecorations（装饰品）forthenewhousearewelcome.”可知此处在讲乔迁礼物，选项C“例如，一些艺术品或盆栽植物是不错的乔迁礼物。”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根据“Whenit’sgettinglate,it’stimetothankyourhostforawonderfultimeandsaygoodbye.”可知此处在讲派对快结束时的注意事项，选项A“最后，你最好不要在聚会上呆得太晚。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lifewouldbeboringifwedidnothavedreams.Doyouhaveanydreams?Idreamedofbeinga____37____starwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudentinGrade7.DuringmyfirstyearthereIwasaverythinboy.Iwasonly40kg.IfelthappythatIcouldjoininsomefootballgamesthoughIspentmostoftime____38____formyturntoplayinthefield.Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.SoIdecidedtodo____39____.Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch____40____.Beforethefootballseasonstarted,IthoughtIcouldmake____41____succeedinbeingstrongeratlast.Butitwasa____42____thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ibecamemoreandmorehard-workinginpracticinghowtobeaquickerrunnerinthefiled.Duringoneofthe____43____oftheseason,theteacherletmeplayfirst.Iwasso____44____thatIjumpedupanddown.ButIstilllostmanygames.IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.ButfinallyIfounditwasverydifficulttomakeit____45____.ForalongtimeIwasreally____46____aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.____47____astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary.Infact,the____48____wasn’tthemostimportantthing.KeepingondoingmoreonyourdreamsisOK.Now,myfriendiscelebratingformeatapartybecauseI____49____afootballgamethismorning.Ididn’tsucceedbefore.Itisthe____50____timethatIhavewonafootballgame.AndIknowIsucceedafterlotsof____51____.Inevergiveupandwillkeeponfighting.Soyouknow,dreamswillcometrueifyoureallywantthemto.37.A.volleyball B.baseball C.basketball D.football38.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.writing39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything40.A.slower B.heavier C.funnier D.smarter41.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself42.A.wonderful B.lucky C.sad D.comfortable43.A.games B.programs C.ideas D.problems44.A.talented B.bored C.tired D.excited45.A.wakeup B.comeout C.cometrue D.pickup46.A.excited B.unhappy C.glad D.serious47.A.But B.So C.If D.Though48A.time B.result C.money D.language49.A.lost B.planned C.won D.got50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth51.A.talk B.travel C.schoolwork D.practice【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。【37题详解】句意：当我还是一名七年级的中学生时，我梦想成为一名足球明星。volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据下文“IwantedtobeafamousfootballplayerlikeLionelMessi.”可知，作者梦想成为一名足球明星。故选D。38题详解】句意：我很高兴能参加一些足球比赛，尽管我大部分时间都在等待轮到我上场。sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写。根据下文“Iwantedtoplayfootballgameslikeotherplayers.”可知，此处表示的是尽管我大部分时间都在等待轮到我上场。故选B。【39题详解】句意：所以我决定做点什么。something某事；nothing没有事情；anything什么事情；everything每件事情。根据下文“Drinkingalotofmilkmadememuch…”可知，此处表示的是所以我决定做点什么，本句为肯定句，所以应填something。故选A。【40题详解】句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据下文“succeedinbeingstrongeratlast”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重。故选B。【41题详解】句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我终于可以让自己变得更强大。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据下文“Butitwasa…thingtoseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys.”可知，此处表示的是想让自己变得更强壮。故选C。【42题详解】句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩都小，真是令人难过。wonderful极好的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的；comfortable舒服的。根据空后的“toseeIwasstillsmallerthanmostoftheotherboys”可知，此处表示的是作者看到自己还是比其他大多数男孩都小而感到难过。故选C。【43题详解】句意：在这个赛季的一场比赛中，老师让我先上场。games比赛；programs程序；ideas主意；problems问题。根据空后的“theteacherletmeplayfirst”可知，此处指在比赛中。故选A。【44题详解】句意：我很兴奋，跳上跳下。talented有才能的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据空后的“Ijumpedupanddown”可知，此处表示的是感到兴奋。故选D。【45题详解】句意：但最终我发现要实现它是非常困难的。wakeup醒来；comeout出来；cometrue实现；pickup拾起。根据下文“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此处表示的是但最终我发现要实现它是非常困难的。故选C。【46题详解】句意：很长一段时间，我真的很不高兴，并想过放弃。excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；glad高兴的；serious严重的。根据空后的“thoughtaboutgivingup”可知，此处表示的是我真的很不高兴。故选B。【47题详解】句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。But但是；So因此；If如果；Though尽管。根据空前“ForalongtimeIwasreally…aboutthisandthoughtaboutgivingup.”和空后的“astimewentby,Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”的句意可知，句意发生了转折。故选A。【48题详解】句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的。故选B。【49题详解】句意：现在，我的朋友在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。lost丢失；planned计划；won赢得；got得到。根据下文“Ihavewonafootballgame”可知，此处表示的是赢了一场足球赛。故选C。【50题详解】句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Ididn’tsucceedbefore.”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛。故选A。【51题详解】句意：我知道经过大量的练习我成功了。talk谈论；travel旅行；schoolwork家庭作业；practice练习。根据上文“Iknewthatenjoyingthefeelingofworkinghardwasnecessary”可知，此处表示的是经过大量的练习我成功了。故选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。helpmeaninglovewithexcitegoodalthoughideahavemanyTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswerevery____52____totakepartinit.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent____53____.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents____54____thehousework.Theywantedtoshowtheir____55____totheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas____56____others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething____57____totheworld.Theythoughtiftheyhelped____58____people,theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjust____59____arestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.____60____theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____61____ofyourtime!”【答案】52.excited53.ideas54.with55.love56.helping57.meaningful58.more59.have60.Although61.best【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对于“如果你只剩下一天”话题的不同观点。【52题详解】句意：所有的学生都很兴奋能参加。根据“Allthestudentswerevery...totakepartinit”及所给词可知，学生们参加讨论会感到很兴奋；excite“使兴奋”，动词，excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词修饰人。故填excited。【53题详解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根据“Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferent...”及所给词可知，不同的人有不同的想法。idea“想法，观点”，可数名词，ideas复数形式，故填ideas。【54题详解】句意：大多数学生表示他们会待在家里，帮助父母做家务。helpsb.withsth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。【55题详解】句意：他们想向父母表达他们的爱。根据“Iftheirparentshearwhattheyhavesaid,howhappytheywillbe!”及所给词可知，学生们想向父母表达爱意。故填love。【56题详解】句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Theythoughtiftheyhelped...people”及所给词可知，他们想要帮助他人；as是介词，后接动名词。help“帮助”，动词，helping动名词，故填helping。【57题详解】句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据前文“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers”及所给词可知，做一些对世界有意义的事情。meaning“意义”，名词，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。【58题详解】句意：他们认为如果他们帮助更多的人，他们的生活就会更有意义。根据“theywouldmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful”可知，帮助更多的人，生活就会更有意义。故填more。【59题详解】句意：只有少数学生表示除了在家休息，他们什么也不做。根据“Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.”可知，他们想在家休息。主语they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填have。【60题详解】句意：尽管班上有不同的想法，但我们都知道珍惜生命很重要。根据“...theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewitimportanttocherish（珍惜）ourlife”可知，两句构成让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although。【61题详解】句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！good“好的”，形容词，best最高级，makethebestof“充分利用”，固定搭配。故填best。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Familyareimportanttous.Asteenagers,weallknowthatweareoneof____62____mostimportantpersonsinourparents’hearts.However,manyteenagershavetroublemakingfriends____63____theirparents.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)theirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaywhentheyaremakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskiftheyarespeakingtoaboy____64____agirl.Thesemadethemunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausetheyareafraid____65____telltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Infact,sometimeswedon’tknowwhatourparentsdojustshowsloveforus.Theyloveusmore____66____theylovethemselves.【答案】62.the63.with64.or65.to66.than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题。【62题详解】句意：作为青少年，我们都知道我们是父母心中最重要的人之一。空格处考查最高级句型：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意思是“最……之一”，因此空格处需要填入定冠词the。故填the。【63题详解】句意：然而，许多青少年在与父母交朋友方面有困难。此时考查固定搭配：makefriendswithsb.“同某人交朋友”，因此空格处填入介词with。故填with。【64题详解】句意：其他人说，当他们打电话给朋友时，他们的父母喜欢问