山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2023学年度阶段性检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。ABCDEFGH(二)根据你听到的LinHui和Sally的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.LinHuiandSallyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkofsomeTVshows.7.Sallylikestowatchsitcoms.8.LinHuithinksshecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.9.Sallythinkssitcomsarebetterthangameshows.10.Sallydoesn’tlikesoapoperas.(三)你会听到五个人谈论参加聚会。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Iwillwearmysmarttrouserstotheparty.12.Speaker2B.Iwillbringsomefoodtotheparty.13.Speaker3C.Iwillstayathomeandprepareforanexam.14.Speaker4D.Iwillgotothehospitalwithmymom.15.Speaker5E.Iwillgotothepartybytaxi.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itwasinwinter.Mrs.Greenwantedtodoalotofshopping.Shewaited___1___itwasSaturday.Herhusband(丈夫)was___2___andshetookhimtotheshops.Herhusbandpaidfor___3___andcarriedherbags.Mrs.Greenboughtlotsofthings.Sheoftenstoppedandsaid,“___4___,Joe!Isn’tthatbeautiful!”Hethen___5___,“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?”andtookhiswallet___6___topayforit.Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast___7___,andMr.Greenwasvery___8___andthinkingaboutotherthings,likeanicedrinkathome.Suddenly(突然)hiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“Look___9___thatbeautifulmoon,Joe!”Withoutstopping,Mr.Greenanswered.“Allright.How___10___isit,dear?”1.A.when B.after C.until D.before2.A.busy B.free C.angry D.worried3.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.A.Look B.Listen C.Lookout D.see5.A.stopped B.asked C.answered D.spoke6.A.of B.out C.from D.at7.A.house B.shop C.park D.school8.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.excited9.A.at B.after C.for D.on10.A.much B.many C.big D.far【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生陪着妻子购物，并为其付款，在购物很长时间之后，格林先生很累，在妻子让他看月亮时，他想都没想就询问需要多少钱。【1题详解】句意：她一直等到星期六。when当；after之后；until直到；before之前。根据“waited...itwasSaturday”可知是等到周六，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的丈夫有空，她带他去了商店。busy忙碌的；free有空的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“shetookhimtotheshops.”可知他丈夫有空，所以她带着他去商店。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她丈夫付了所有的钱，还帮她提袋子。everything每件事；nothing一无所有；something某物；none没有一个。根据“Herhusbandpaidfor”可知是为所有东西付钱。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她经常停下来说：“看，乔！那不是很美吗？”Look看；Listen听；Lookout当心；see看。根据“Joe!Isn’tthatbeautiful”可知是让她丈夫看，表示动作用look。故选A。5题详解】句意：然后他回答说：“好吧，亲爱的。多少钱？”然后拿出钱包去买。stopped停止；asked问；answered回答；spoke说话。根据“Isn’tthatbeautiful”可知是他回答妻子的问题。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后拿出钱包去付钱。of属于的；out出来；from来自；at在。根据“tookhiswallet...”可知是把钱包拿出来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时，天已经黑了，格林先生很累，想着其他事情，比如在家喝一杯好酒。house房子；shop商店；park公园；school学校。根据“Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast”可知他们是去购物，所以是从商店出来。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时，天已经黑了，格林先生很累，想着其他事情，比如在家喝一杯好酒。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的；excited激动的。根据“Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast”可知他们出来的时候天已经黑了，可见逛了很长时间，应该很累。故选C。【9题详解】句意：突然，他的妻子抬头看着天空说：“看那美丽的月亮，乔！”at在；after之后；for给；on在……上。lookat“看”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：多少钱，亲爱？much许多，修饰不可数名词连用；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；big大的；far远的。根据“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit”可知格林先生没有想他妻子的话，还以为他妻子还在买东西，所以问她需要多少钱，howmuch“多少钱”。故选A。三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheMissingFishTomlikesfish.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Butwhenhiswifeseesthefish,shesays,“Good!Icaninvitemyfriendstohavethefish.Theylikeitverymuch.”SowhenTomcomeshomeintheevening,thefishisn’tthereandhiswifesays,“Oh,yourcatateit.”AndshegivesTomsomebreadforhissupper.Tomisveryangry.Withouteatinganything,hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighs(称重)thecat.Thenhesaystohiswife,“Myfishweighsonekilo(千克).Thiscatweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee,thenwhereismycat?”11.Tomoftentakes_________home.A.friends B.fish C.cat D.wife12.WhatdoesTomhaveforsupper?A.Cat. B.Somebread. C.Fish. D.Nothing.13.HowmuchfishdoesTombuy?A.Onekilo. B.Twokilos. C.Threekilos. D.Fourkilos.【答案】11.B12.D13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Tom买的鱼被妻子和朋友吃了，Tom找鱼的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.”可知Tom经常买鱼回家。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Tomisveryangry.Withouteatinganything”可知Tom因为生气，晚饭什么也没吃。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Myfishweighsonekilo(千克).”可知Tom买的鱼重1千克。故选A。BMara’sGotTalentHere,areporteristalkingwiththe12-year-oldsinger,MaraJustine.Sheisoneoftheyoungestcontestants(选手)ofAmerica’sGotTalent.Reporter:Whydidyouchoose(决定)tocompete(比赛)onAmerica’sGotTalentinsteadofoneoftheothersingingcompetitions?Mara:Well,America’sGotTalentactuallycalledmebecauseIhadauditioned(试演，试镜)before,whenIwas9or10.Iguesstheylookedoverthosevideos.Theyaskedmetoauditionagain.Reporter:Howdoesitfeeltobeoneoftheyoungestpeopleontheshow?Mara:Therearealotofolderpeoplewithmoreexperience,butIjusttrytodomybest.Ialwaysgoontothestagethinkinggoodthoughts(想法),neverbadthoughts.Reporter:Whoisyourrolemodeloridol(偶像)?Whatinspires(激励)you?Mara:Forsinging,myidolsareArethaFranklinandChristinaAguilera,butarolemodeltomewouldbemymom.Iloveherwithallmyheart―sheencourages(鼓励)metobelieveinmydreams.Reporter:Whatareyourotherhobbies?Mara:Iloveplayingvideogames,andIusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weusuallyplaybasketball.Wealsoliketoplaytennis!14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaraJustine?A.She’stheyoungestcontestantofAmerican’sGotTalent.B.Shewasaccepted(接受)byAmerican’sGotTalentthefirsttimesheauditioned.C.She’shardworkingandoptimistic(乐观的).D.She’slessconfident(自信的)thanthosewithmoreexperience.15.AccordingtoMara,________encouragedhertomakethedreamscometrue.A.herfans B.hermomC.ArethaFranklin D.ChristinaAguilera16.Besides(除了)singing,MaraJustinealsolikes________.A.playingvideogames B.playingbasketballC.playingtennis D.A,BandC【答案】14.C15.B16.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇采访稿，讲的是《美国达人秀》节目最年轻的选手之一MaraJustine接受记者采访时的发言。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“justtrytodomybest.Ialwaysgoontothestagethinkinggoodthoughts(想法),neverbadthoughts.”可知，她是刻苦和乐观的。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“butarolemodeltomewouldbemymom.Iloveherwithallmyheart―sheencourages(鼓励)metobelieveinmydreams.”可知，是妈妈鼓励她相信梦想。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iloveplayingvideogames,andIusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weusuallyplaybasketball.Wealsoliketoplaytennis!”可知，喜欢视频游戏，打篮球，和打网球。故选D。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn’tliketotalktoothers.Oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip(发夹).Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearittoschool.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonesmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid“hello”toher,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtherthemall.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.Althoughshedidn’ttellclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenhewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyoudropped(丢)yourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Sheknewthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.17.Thelittlegirlwasnotbeautifulbecauseshehadnomoneytobuyahairclip.18.Mostoftheschoolmateslikedherbeautifulhairclipverymuchonthatday.19.Hermotherfoundthehairclipbythedoorafterthegirlwenttoschool.20.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述有个小女孩认为她不如其他的女孩漂亮，有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡。通过小女孩和发夹的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们的穿着和长相并没有那么重要。最重要的是我们如何看待自己。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls”可知，是小女孩自己认为自己漂亮，并没有说她没钱买发卡。故答案为F。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheknewthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschoolatall.”可知，她根本没有戴发卡去学校，所以她的同学根本没有见到发卡。更谈不上喜欢她的发夹。故答案为F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据妈妈说“Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”可知，在小女孩上学之后妈妈在门旁发现了这个发夹。故答案为T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.”可知，本题为原文的原句，可知我们的穿着和长相并没有那么重要。故答案为T。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。Robert,Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___21___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建议).Enoughhealthyfood.Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.___22___Sotheyshouldeatbreakfastwell.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We’dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.___23___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You’llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)aboutlife.___24___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___25___There’safamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(财富)andwise(智慧).”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.B.Enoughexercise.C.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.F.Youhavetodrinkmorewater.G.You’dbettermakesomefriends.【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.E25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对如何保持身体健康提出了一些建议：要吃足够健康的食物、要有足够的锻炼、要有足够的微笑、要有足够的休息时间。【21题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知很多学生在秋天会生病，选项D“他们必须去医院，可能会误很多课”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”及空后内容可知，空处应与“饮食习惯”有关，选项A“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy”可知，空处应与锻炼有关，选项B“足够的锻炼”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles”可知，空处内容与微笑有关，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock”可知要有足够的休息时间，选项C“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须有好的休息”符合语境，故选C。第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。41.Lastweekend,Marklosthiswallet.Markwasvery_________.42.Hekeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,theywillbe_________!”43.….,they_________Markthatheshouldtellthemaboutit.44.Hismothersaidthateveryonecouldmake_________mistakes.45.“Iwill_________myproblemsinthefuture!”saidMark.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。Ihavefoursmall___26___(child).Theysometimescomplain(抱怨)aboutwhatImakefordinner.SoIaskthem___27___(help)cookthemeal.Itisalsoagreatwaytoteach___28___(they)cookingskills(技能).Wedecideon(选定)Thursdaynightasour“Let’sHelpMomMakeDinner”night.Let’ssee___29___theyhelpme.LastThursdaynightwe___30___(make)strawberrysandwiches.FirstItoldBenandJimtogrind(碾碎)thewheat(小麦).Juliawasinthekitchenwithme.Afterthetwo___31___(boy)finishedtheirwork,theyhelpedputtheingredients(材料)___32___thebowl.Nickisthe___33___(young)childinthem.Hecameand___34___(mix)theingredients.Afterthemixturewasdone,Istartedcookingthesandwiches.Atthesametime,Iaskedthemtosetthetableandputouttherelish(美味).Icutupsomefruitandwehaddinner.Everyone____35____(enjoy)that.【答案】26.children27.tohelp28.them29.how30.made31.boys32.into##in33.youngest34.mixed35.enjoyed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮助自己做饭，并选定周四晚上作为“让我们帮妈妈做晚饭”之夜，文章也介绍了上周日作者和孩子一起做草莓三明治。【26题详解】句意：我有四个小孩。four修饰可数名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。【27题详解】句意：所以我请他们帮忙做饭。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填tohelp。【28题详解】句意：这也是教他们烹饪技巧的好方法。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【29题详解】句意：让我们看看他们是如何帮助我的。根据“...theyhelpme”可知，此处是指如何帮助作者的，how“如何”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填how。【30题详解】句意：上周四晚上我们做了草莓三明治。根据“LastThursday”可知此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词make应用过去式made“制作”。故填made。【31题详解】句意：两个男孩做完工作后，他们帮忙把配料放进碗里。two修饰可数名词复数boys“男孩”。故填boys。【32题详解】句意：两个男孩做完工作后，他们帮忙把配料放进碗里。根据“puttheingredients...thebowl”可知是把配料放进碗里，put...into/in“把……放进……里”。故填into/in。【33题详解】句意：尼克是他们中最小的孩子。根据“the...childinthem”可知是四个孩子中最小的一个，用最高级youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。【34题详解】句意：他来把配料混合了。根据“cameand...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词mix用过去式mixed“混合”。故填mixed。【35题详解】句意：每个人都很享受。根据“wehaddinner”可知句子用一般过去时，动词enjoy用过去式enjoyed“享受”。故填enjoyed。六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，请在答题卡1～5每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehasaNewYear’sresolution.MygrandfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleinAustralia.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Mymotherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,andwantstospendmoretimestayingathometolookafterus.Mysisterandmybrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyearandtheyaregoingtogetgoodgradesbecausetheybothwanttoenteragooduniversity.AndI’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.IwanttobeanactresswhenIgrowup.Mayeveryone’sdreamcometrueintheNewYear.NewYear’sResolutionsWhoWhatGrandfatherisgoingto_____36_____._____37_____isgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Motherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,and_____38_____tolookafterus.SisterandBrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolandgetgoodgradesbecause_____39_____.Iamgoingto_____40_____.【答案】36.visitmyuncleinAustralia37.Father38.wantstospendmoretimestayingathome39.theybothwanttoenteragooduniversity40.takeactinglessons【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人的新年计划。【36题详解】根据“MygrandfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleinAustralia”可知爷爷要去澳大利亚看望叔叔。故填visitmyuncleinAustralia。【37题详解】根据“Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney”可知爸爸要去找一个新工作挣更多钱。故填Father。38题详解】根据“Mymotherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,andwantstospendmoretimestayingathometolookafterus”可知妈妈会努力工作，想花更多的时间待在家里照顾我们。故填wantstospendmoretimestayingathome。【39题详解】根据“Mysisterandmybrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyearandtheyaregoingtogetgoodgradesbecausetheybothwanttoenteragooduniversity”可知哥哥和姐姐都想考上一所好大学。故填theybothwanttoenteragooduniversity。【40题详解】根据“AndI’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.IwanttobeanactresswhenIgrowup.”可知作者想上表演课。故填takeactinglessons。七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。41.你认为游戏节目怎么样？Whatdoyou____________________thegameshows?【答案】①.think②.of##about【解析】【详解】表达“认为”用短语thinkof或thinkabout，Whatdoyouthinkof/about表示“你认为……怎么样？”，通常用来询问对某事物或某人的看法或评价。故填think；of/about。42.他比我更高，而且比我更外向。Heis__________and__________outgoingthanme.【答案】①.taller②.more【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，应使用比较级，and连接两个并列的成分，两空都需填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更高的”可用taller，“更外向”应用moreoutgoing表示。故填taller；more。43.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。__________leavetoday’swork__________tomorrow.【答案】①.Don’t②.until##till【解析】【详解】not…until…=not…till…表示“直到……才……”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t；until/till。44.做香蕉奶昔，需要多少酸奶？____________________yogurtdoweneed____________________abananamilkshake?【答案】①.How②.much③.to④.make【解析】【详解】howmuch+不可数名词，表示“多少……”，此处yogurt是不可数名词，用howmuch修饰；makebananamilkshake“制做香蕉奶昔”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，动词make前加不定式符号to。故填How；much；to；make。45.除非你承诺保守这个秘密，否则我将不会告诉你的。__________youpromisetokeepittoyourself,I__________tellyouaboutit.【答案】①.Unless②.won’t【解析】【详解】此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，并遵循主将从现的原则；主句应为一般将来时的否定句，willnot可简写为won’t“将不”，句首字母大写。故填Unless；won’t。八、大意总结(满分10分)46.读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.1.WhatisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates?2.Whenisthespecialday?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5Whatisthemaindishofthemealonthatday?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Peoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Tocelebrateit,peoplehaveabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Onthatday,themaindishofthemealisalmostalwaysturkey.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是篇材料作文；②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式给