湖北省十堰市郧西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2023学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级上.期末英语试卷第一节：听小对话,按要求做答。每小题1分,满分5分.1．2．3．4．5．第二节：听大对话或独白,按要求做答。每小题2分,满分15分.6．听材料,回答问题。1.Whattroubledoesthewomanhaveinlearning?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Spelling.2.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7．听材料,回答问题。1.Whatistheboydoing?A.Heisbuyingabook.B.Heiswatchingaprogram.C.Heisreadingabook.2.HowdoesthemanthinkofLuXun?A.Famous.B.Clever.C.Interesting.8．听材料,回答问题。1.WhatdoesSueinviteDannytodotonight?A.Gotomovies.B.Takeawalk.C.WatchTV.2WhatdoesDannythinkofthenewtalentshow?A.Great.B.Funny.C.Boring.3.Whatdotheybothwanttowatch?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thesoccergame.C.Thetalentshow.9．听材料,回答问题。1.WhichclubdoesEricjoin?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thewritingclub.C.Thefootballclub.2.WhatdoesEricwanttobeinthefuture?A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Afootballer.C.Adoctor.3.Howdoeshemakehisdreamcometrue?A.Readmorebooks.B.Domorepractice.C.Takemoreclass.10．5分.听材料,回答问题。1.WherewereMr.andMrs.Green?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.2.Howlongdidtheywalk?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Onehour.3.WhathappenedtoMr.andMrs.Green?A.Theygotlost.B.Theylosttheirbag.C.Theylosttheirkeys.4.Whodoyouthinkcouldhelpthemfindtheirhotel?A.Thepoliceman.B.Thegirl.C.Thewoman.5.Whydidthegirldowhenshesawthepaper?A.Madeacall.B.Ranaway.C.Laughed.听第材料,完成表中的信息记录。11．5分.ATalentShowTimeOnSeptember28th.PlaceInthe1.________NumberTherewere2.________acts.PerformerLilySheabeautiful3.________guitarpiece.MikeHedanced4.________music.SteveandhisbirdTheygotthefirstprizeforthe5.________act.单项选择。每小题1分,满分10分.1.TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船已于12月安全回到地球。考查冠词的用法。a/an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个/这些”，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“earth”可知，地球是宇宙中独一无二的事物，其前应使用定冠词the，theearth表示“地球”。故选C。2.Thoughwearedifferent________others,wehavesomething________common.A.from,for B.from,in C.with,for D.with,in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们与其他人不同，但我们有一些共同之处考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；in在……里面。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，have...incommon“有……共同之处”。故选B。3.—Mum,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomethingIneed.—OK.Wearamask(口罩)toprotect________.A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我将去超市买一些我需要的东西。——好的。戴上口罩来保护你自己。考查反身代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Wearamask(口罩)toprotect...”可知，此处是祈使句，省略了主语you，空格处须填反身代词yourself指代主语you本身，表示戴上口罩来保护你自己。故选C。4.—QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesin2021.—Hersuccesswasthe_________ofyearsofhardtraining.A.reason B.excuse C.idea D.result【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——全红婵在2021年奥运会上获得金牌。——她的成功是多年刻苦训练的结果。考查名词辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；idea想法；result结果。根据“Hersuccesswasthe...ofyearsofhardtraining.”可知，此处指她的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。故选D。5.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,we________takeonlineclassathome.Ihopetogobacktoschoolearly.Acan B.must C.might D.haveto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，我们不得不在家上网课。我希望早日回校学习。考查情态动词用法。can会，能够；must必须（强调主观原因必须这么做）；might或许；haveto不得不（强调客观原因）。根据“BecauseoftheCOVID-19”可知，我们是由于客观原因才不得不在家上网课的，故选D。6.Wouldyoumind________mewhathappenedtoyou?A.telling B.totell C.told D.totelling【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，是固定结构，故选A。7.—Jack________anewdressforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwithhispocketmoney.—Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.A.buys B.isgoingtobuy C.bought D.willbuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克用零花钱给他妈妈买了一件新衣服作为生日礼物。——难怪他妈妈在生日聚会上那么高兴。考查动词时态。根据“Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty.”可知，“买”的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式bought。故选C。8.—Howmuchdoyouneed?—________.A.Twentydollarsforapair B.OnceaweekC.Aspoonofhoney D.Threeapples【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少？——一勺蜂蜜。考查howmuch的答语。问句howmuch用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量，根据need“需要”可知，此处是提问不可数名词的数量。故选C。9.—________Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.—Ican’tagreemore.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然陈女士看起来严肃而严格，但她真正关心我们。——我完全同意。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…Ms.Chenlooksseriousandstrict,shetrulycaresaboutus.”可知，“陈女士看起来严肃而严格”和“她真正关心我们”为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。10.—Theeveningshowwillbeonat8:00.Let’smeetat7:00.—________.A.Enjoyyourself B.Noproblem C.Takeyourtime D.It’sapleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——夜场将在8点上映。让我们7点碰面吧。——没问题。

考查情景交际用语辨析。Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Noproblem没问题；Takeyourtime慢慢来；It’sapleasure很荣幸。根据“Let’smeetat7:00.”可知此处应是回答对方的建议，故选B。完形填空。每小题15分,满分15分.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies____11____andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.However,thatmakesotherboysenvious(嫉妒)ofhimbecausetheyaren’tas____12____asKen.Thereis____13____boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto____14____duringschoolhours.Hebeatshisclassmatesand____15____listenstohisparents.HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids.____16____Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget____17____.Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice____18____asagiftfromhisparents.Hetookittoschoolsothathecoulduseittowritedownthenotesinclass.WhenBen____19____it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis_____20_____gift.Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben_____21_____Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.Later,Kencouldn’t_____22_____hispenandtoldhisteacheraboutthat.Theteachercheckedeveryone’sbagandsoonfoundthepen.Benhad_____23_____tosaybutcried.Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.Atthatmoment,Benknew_____24_____kindKenwas.Now,KenandBenbecome_____25_____andBenisasgoodasKen.Don’thurtanyoneevenifhehurtsyou.Begoodtoallandyoucanchangesomeoneinsomeways.11.A.early B.hard C.slowly D.badly12.A.healthy B.lazy C.quiet D.popular13.A.others B.other C.another D.theother14.A.play B.teach C.learn D.study15.A.often B.always C.usually D.hardly16.A.But B.If C.Or D.And17.A.worse B.more C.better D.less18.A.eraser B.pen C.book D.ball19.A.looked B.felt C.saw D.heard20.A.friends’ B.brothers’ C.parents’ D.sisters’21.A.opened B.closed C.looked D.kept22.A.get B.use C.buy D.find23.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything24.A.how B.what C.that D.which25.A.classmates B.brothers C.students D.friends【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。【11题详解】句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies...andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由“Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。【13题详解】句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；theother特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“Thereis...boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，boy名词单数。故选C。【14题详解】句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由“UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto...duringschoolhours.”可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。15题详解】句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“UnlikeKen,heis...beforeotherkids.”可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。【16题详解】句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids....Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。worse更糟糕；more更多；better更好；less更少。由“Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文“Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。looked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由“WhenBen...it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis...gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice...asagiftfromhisparents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。opened打开；closed关上；looked看；kept存放。由“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。【22题详解】句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。【23题详解】句意：本除了哭别无他言。something某事某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构havenothingtodobutdo“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。how怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文“Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用how来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。【25题详解】句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。classmate同学；brothers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。阅读理解共四节,满分40分.阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。Areyounewhere?Herearesomeplacesmaybeyouneedknow.SunnySkyRestaurantisthemostpopularintownandhasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.Youcanhavethebestservice.However,thefoodthereismoreexpensive.ManypeoplelikeshoppinginWalmartbecausetheycanbuyallkindsofthingstherethemostcheaply.Butthereisonebadthing.TheonlyreasonwhyIdislikeitisthattheworkerstherearethemostboring.Theywillaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneedatall.RenminParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.It’sthebiggestandthemostbeautifulparkhere.Walkinginit,youcanenjoythefreshestairandlearnsomecultureofthetown.Thebestthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit’skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.ManypeoplelikeWandaCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinemaandsometimestheworkerstherearen’tfriendlyatall.26.WhatcanyouenjoyintheSunnySkyRestaurant?________A.Thecheapestfood. B.Themostexcitingshow. C.Themostcomfortableseats. D.Themostwonderfulmusic.27.HowaretheworkersinWandaCinemafromtimetotime?________A.Interesting. B.Kind. C.Unfriendly. D.Helpful.28.WhydoesthewriterdislikeWalmart?________A.Becauseoftheworkers. B.Becauseitisfar. C.Becausethethingsinitareexpensive. D.Becauseitisnottidy.29.WherecanPeoplegetclosetocultureofthetown?________A.RenminPark. B.Walmart. C.WandaCinema. D.SunnySkyRestaurant.30Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadtheinformationabove?________A.News. B.Life. C.Sports. D.Family.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处地点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一句子“Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.”可知，可以享受到最美妙的音乐。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四句子“Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinemaandsometimestheworkerstherearen’tfriendlyatall.”可知，有时万达影院的工作人员一点都不友好。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二句子“Butthereisonebadthing.TheonlyreasonwhyIdislikeitisthattheworkerstherearethemostboring.”可知，沃尔玛的工作人员最无聊是作者不喜欢那里的原因。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三句子“RenminParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.It’sthebiggestandthemostbeautifulparkhere.Walkinginit,youcanenjoythefreshestairandlearnsomecultureofthetown.”可知，去人民公园可以接近自然。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Areyounewhere?Herearesomeplacesmaybeyouneedknow.”及其对四个地点的介绍可知，在报纸的生活部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。Nowadayswespendalotoftimeonoursmartphoneseveryday.Youcanseepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphoneswhentheyareonthebusorevenwalkacrosstheroad.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforustousethemtoooften.Astudyshowsthatpeopleusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Theyarenotnecessaryforyouinmosttimebutjustbadhabits.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselvesandevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinaweek.Andtheyareontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Ittakesmuchtimetousephonesandit’salsonotgoodforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithphones.Surely,itwillinfluence(影响)oursleepandoureyes.Also,youhavenotimetoreadbooks,doexerciseorhangoutwithfriends.Youloseyourselfinthephones.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manypeoplealsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso.Doyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?31.Theunderlinedword“reliant”means“________”inChinese.A.信任的 B.依赖的C.喜欢的 D.兴奋的32.Beforegettingup,manypeopledon’tusetheirphonesto________.A.checkweather B.takephotosC.readnews D.sendmessages33.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?________A.Almosttwenty-fourhours.B.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.C.Almostsixhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.34.Whatwillhappentomanypeopleiftheydon’tusetheirphones?________A.Theywillstayup. B.Theycan’twork.C.Theywillfeelsad. D.Theycan’tlive.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.OurSmartPhones B.TheStudyofSmartPhonesC.TheWaystoUseSmartPhones D.NeverUseSmartPhonesTooOften【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一项研究告诉我们过多的使用手机对我们有害。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Nowadayswespendalotoftimeonoursmartphoneseveryday.Youcanseepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphoneswhentheyareonthebusorevenwalkacrosstheroad.”可知，如今我们每天花费了大量的时间在手机上，说明我们变得对手机很依赖，划线单词表示“依赖的”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知，很多人在起床前，会用手机查天气，读新闻及发送信息，没有提及拍照。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.”可知，人们每周几乎一整天都在使用手机，即是一周使用手机接近24小时。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知，不使用手机，很多人会感到伤心。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一项研究告诉我们过多的使用手机对我们有害。因此“智能手机的研究”可作为最佳标题。故选B。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?____36____.Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.____37____.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.____38____.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays,“It’sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.____39____.★Keeparecord(记录).Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.★____40____.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.A.HerearethetopthreeB.DosomethingdifferentC.ItcannevermakethembetterD.IttellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappenE.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。【36题详解】根据上文“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?”和下文“Gettingangrywithotherscancause(造成)youtolosefriends.”可知，如果生气了，需要控制你的情绪，否则会造成不好的结果，选项E“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文中的“…tohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings”可知，此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，选项D“它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.”并结合选项可知，此处指情况不会变得更好，选项C“它永远不会让它们变得更好”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.”及下文可知，此处应介绍前三个建议，选项A“以下是最重要的三个（建议）”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知，此处应指做些别的事情，选项B“做些不同的事情”符合语境。故选B。第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。MartialartsarecalledWushuinChinese.It’snotonlyatraditional(传统的)Chinesesport,①____alsoakindofChineseculture.ItgetsmoreandmorepopularinbothChinaandsomeothercountries.Turkeyisoneofthem.WhydoesWushubecomepopulararoundtheworld?That’sbecausepeopleneedsomequick,powerful(有力量的)andrelaxingsportsbecauseofCOVID-19.Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.TherearemanykindsofChinesemartialartsthatbothlittlekidsandoldpeoplecando.TaiChi,forexample,canhelppeoplestayinhealth.“Weneeditinourlife,especially(尤其)whenwehavetofightwithCOVID-19,”aWushuteacherandplayersays.“Infact,weareveryinterestedinWushu.”BeyzanurKarakaya,a22-year-oldyounggirl,isstudyingsportsinacollegeinTurkey.ShestartedlearningWushutenyearsago.ShesaidshewantedtogotoChinatolearnWushu.Wushuisalsogoodforpeople’sminds.13-year-oldFatmaIkraUlukokwasveryshybeforeandshewasafraidtotalkwithothers.However,shebecomesmore②____afterpracticingWushu.UlukokalsosaysthatshelikestheChinesecultureandwouldliketoseeitforherselfinthefuture.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。每空限填一词。41.①________②________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。42.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,Wushuisrightforyou.________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。43.________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。44.WhydopeopledoTaichiaccordingtothepassage?________45.What’sUlukokplan?________【答案】41.①.but②.outgoing42.Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.43.它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行44.Becauseitcanhelppeoplestayinhealth.45.UlukokplanstoseeChinesecultureforherselfinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了武术受欢迎的原因。【41题详解】根据“It’snotonlyatraditional(传统的)Chinesesport...alsoakindofChineseculture.”可知，本题考查notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，因此第一空填but；根据“13-year-oldFatmaIkraUlukokwasveryshybeforeandshewasafraidtotalkwithothers.However,shebecomesmore...afterpracticingWushu.”可知，13岁的FatmaIkraUlukok以前很害羞，她害怕和别人说话，然而，练习武术后，她变得更加外向，因此第二空填outgoing。故填：but；outgoing。【42题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodhealth,Wushuisrightforyou.”可知，此处表示如果你想拥有一个好的身体，武术是适合你的。文中“Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.”表示武术是人们保持健康的好运动，句意和题干相近。故填：Wushuissuchagoodsportforpeopletokeephealthy.【43题详解】moreandmore：越来越……；getpopular：受欢迎；both...and...：……和……；China：中国；someothercountries：其他一些国家。故填：它在中国和其他一些国家越来越流行。【44题详解】根据第三段“TaiChi,forexample,canhelppeoplestayinhealth.”可知，人们打太极是因为它帮助人们保持健康。故填：Becauseitcanhelppeoplestayinhealth.【45题详解】根据最后一段“UlukokalsosaysthatshelikestheChinesecultureandwouldliketoseeitforherselfinthefuture.”可知，Ulukok计划将来能亲眼看到中国文化。故填：UlukokplanstoseeChinesecultureforherselfinthefuture.选词填空。每小题5分,满分5分.选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。certainly,build,prepare,rich,meaningless,turnon,turndown46.Weshouldworkfor________buthopeforthebest.47.P.E.is________thekids’favoritesubjectbecausetheycanrelaxforawhile.48.They________anewschooltoimprovetheenvironmentforstudentsbutaskedfornothing.49.Itishardforusto________anicecreambutitisreallynotgoodforourhealth.50.Youshouldmakeafull________fortheexam,oryou’llloseit.【答案】46.themostmeaningful47.certainly48.built49.turndown50.preparation【解析】【46题详解】句意：我们应该为最有意义的事情而努力，但也要抱有最好的希望。根据“buthopeforthebest”可知，我们做的应该是最有意义的事情，此空用形容词最高级，meaningless“无意义的”的反义词为meaningful“有意义的”，最高级为themostmeaningful。故填themostmeaningful。【47题详解】句意：体育课当然是孩子们最喜欢的科目，因为他们可以放松一会儿。根据“becausetheycanrelaxforawhile.”可知他们可以放松一会儿，结合备选词汇，此空需要使用副词，应该使用certainly“当然”，修饰动词is，表示体育课肯定是孩子们最喜欢的科目。故填certainly。【48题详解】句意：他们建了一所新学校来改善学生的环境，但不求回报。根据“anewschooltoimprovetheenvironmentforstudents”可知，应该表示建一所学校，应该使用build“建造”；根据“asked”可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填built。【49题详解】句意：我们很难拒绝冰淇淋，但它对我们的健康确实不好。根据“butitisreallynotgoodforourhealth”可知，很难拒绝冰淇淋，turndown意为“拒绝”，根据“Itishardforusto”可知，此处是It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，to后面应该使用动词原形。故填turndown。【50题详解】句意：你应该为考试做充分的准备，否则你会失败的。根据“oryou’llloseit”可知，应该为考试做准备，此处使用名词作宾语，prepare的名词形式为preparation，makeapreparationfor意为“为……做准备”。故填preparation。补全句子。每小题2分,满分10分.51.中国人通常在节日那天吃些特别的东西。Chinesepeopleusuallyeat________onfestivals.【答案】somethingspecial【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“一些特别的东西”。special表示“特别的”，形容词；something表示“某物”，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。所以“一些特别的东西”的英文表达是somethingspecial。故填somethingspecial。52.爸爸喜欢看新闻，因为他希望去弄清楚世界正在发生什么。Myfatherlikesnewsbecausehehopesto________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.【答案】findout【解析】【详解】“弄清楚”findout，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填findout。53.当我们需要帮助时，