湖北省黄石市大冶市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄石市大冶市2022—2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）1.—Look!Mybrotherissleepingunder________umbrellaonthebeach.—Wow,that’s________bigbeachumbrella.A.a；a B.an；the C.an；a D.a；the2.—IstheyoungmaninablueT-shirtournewmathteacher?—He________be.I’mnotsure.Amight B.hasto C.need D.must3.—You’retalkingtooloudly.I’mafraidyouwillwakeupthebaby.—Sorry,Iwillspeak_________.A.lessquietly B.morequietlyC.moreclearly D.lessclearly4.—Ifyoufeelboredafterworkwhynotstarta(n)________?—Goodidea!ThenIcankillmyfreetimewithit.A.plan B.dream C.experience D.hobby5.—Wheredidyougoforyourholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—_________.WespentaweekinBeijingandaweekinShanghai.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None6.Andy________tocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tappearintheend.A.expected B.happened C.promised D.discussed7.Look!Therearesomechildren_________kitesinthepark.They’rehavingagoodtime.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying8.I________tothepartyifJohn________meaninvitation.A.come;sends B.willcome;sendsC.come;willsend D.willcome;willsend9.Lastweek,________ofpeoplecametothetowntowatchtheboatraceandtwo________ofthemwerestudents.A.hundreds;hundred B.hundred;hundredsC.hundreds;hundreds D.hundred;hundred10.—Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessfreetimeinthefuture.—__________.Withrobots’help,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tknowC.Ithinkso D.Idon’tagree二、完形填空（每小题10分,共10分）,阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Timwasthemostpopularmanintown.Jackwasayoungmaninthetown.Hewantedtobe___11___likeTim.Oncetherewasabigsnowstorm(暴风雪),butpeopleneededtogetoutofthetowntogettheirfood.Theysaid,“Timisourhero(英雄).Hecanhelpus.”Jackwantedtobeaherotoo,sohedecidedto___12___Tim.Becauseofthe___13___,Timlosthiswayverysoon.___14___,Jackknewtheplacewell.Theywalkeduntilthereappearedablockofice.Jacksaid,“Wecan’tgetpastit.___15___shouldwedo?”Timdidhisbestto___16___theiceandhemadeitatlast.ButthatmadeTimso___17___thathecouldn’twalkanymore.Jacksaid,“Don’t___18___!WaithereandI’llgetthefood.”Intheend,thetwomencamebacktothetown.WhenpeoplesawJackcarrythefood,theycalledhimahero.ButJackwas___19___somethingelse.Hesaid,“Iwantedtobepopularinthepast,___20___nowIfinditmoreimportanttohavefriendsandhelpothers.”11.A.popular B.pretty C.common D.rich12.A.thank B.join C.study D.visit13.A.hotweather B.poorhealth C.strictrules D.heavysnow14.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Clearly15.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why16.A.find B.pick C.touch D.break17.A.scared B.lazy C.tired D.sorry18.A.stop B.worry C.sleep D.laugh19.A.lookingfor B.listeningto C.waitingfor D.thinkingof20.A.so B.because C.but D.though三、阅读理解（每小题10分,共30分）BecomingaHostFamilyWouldyouliketo*Getanewcultureintoyourhome.*Useyourexperiencetoguideayoungstudentwhoisnewtothiscountry.*Make$1,000eachmonthandhelpmakeastudent’sdreamcometrue.Whatisneeded(被需要)*Abedroomandadesk.*Providing(提供)mealsforthestudent.*Makingsureheorshejoinsinyourfamilyactivities.*Tellingthestudenthowtofindorusethingsaroundyourhouse.Help*Theschoolwillprovidebusservicetopickupthestudent.Students*FromBritain(英国),aged14～18.When*March～AugustFormoreinformation*CallJamesSmithat756-849.21Whatdoesahostfamilyprovideforthestudent?A.Someschoolthings. B.Abedroomandadesk.C.Acomputerandatable. D.Somebeautifulgifts.22.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthehostfamilyneedto_________.A.knowthestudent’sdreamB.takein(招收)atleasttwostudentsC.drivethestudenttoschooleverydayD.tellthestudenthowtousethingsaroundthehouse23.Howmuchwillthehostfamilygetifthetakeinastudent?A.$6,000. B.$4,000. C.$3,000. D.$1,000.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestudentsshouldbemorethan18yearsold.B.Thestudentsmustknowdifferentcultures.C.Thestudentsarefromdifferentcountries.D.ThehostfamilycanringupJamesSmithtogetmoreinformation.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inastudent’sdiary. C.Inanewspaper. D.InanEnglishdictionary.Oneday,Ben’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Theyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.Benlovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscard(名片)twoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethejobonthecard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycame,Benwasready.Hedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hetookitwithhimintheevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleftafterdinner,hegavethegifttohisgrandpa.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Bensaidhappily.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Hegotthegreatestgift.Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition(职位):FULL-TIME(专职的)GRANDPA!“WhatcanIgeteveryday,mydear?”hisgrandpaasked.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,BengaveGrandpaawarmhug.“Thankyou.I’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpahappily.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retire”meaninChinese?A.晋级 B.提拔 C.疗养 D.退休27.Bendecidedto_________forhisgrandpa.A.buyagift B.makeacard C.singasong D.planaparty28.WhendidBen’sfamilyhavethesurpriseparty?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.29.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhegotthegift?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad. D.Worried.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefull-timegrandpawillgetlotsofhugs.B.Thegrandpahadworkedforlessthanfortyyears.C.Benwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.DBengavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithothers’.Childrenandadults（成年人）don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment（快乐）inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalkorsing.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves(我们自己).Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”31.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?__________________________________________________32.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?__________________________________________________33.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?__________________________________________________34.Arethereanyrulesinthespecialgroup?__________________________________________________35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?__________________________________________________四、短文填空（每小题10分,共10分）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。earlyteachafterkidnevertrysuccessfultoknowquick“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’sacommonquestionformost____36____.IrememberIfirstgotthisquestionatanearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfather____37____meverywell.BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather____38____answered,“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.That’sbecauseI____39____wantedtodoanythingotherthansavingpeople’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidtome,“Youcanbeadoctor,anengineerora____40____.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.It’sup____41____youtodecidedwhatyoudo.Youjustneedto____42____yourbesttomakeit.”WhenIstartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,butIalwaysdidn’thearit.____43____Ifinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhour____44____thanotherstostudyeveryday.It’shardtobe_____45_____.However,aftermanyyears’study,IbecomeadoctornowandIreallylovemyjob.五、情景交际（每小题5分,共5分）A：Mike,let’stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.B：Iagreewithyou.____46____A：Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.B：____47____A：Idisagreewithyou.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.B：____48____Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?A：YesThat’sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.They’llhelppeopledomostofthework.B：Ithinkso.____49____A：No,Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountrysideinthefuture.B：____50____A：Becausetheairinthecountrysideisveryclean.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.B：Youareright.A.Soundsgreat.B.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?C.Therewillbefewerpeopleontheearth.D.Whydoyouthinkso?E.ButIthinkmorecarswillbringmorepollution.F.Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?G.Doyouthinktherewillbemorepeoplelivinginthecity?六、翻译题（每小题1分,共5分）51.我的朋友们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。Myfriends__________atthepartylastnight.52.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe___________difficult___________keep.53.今天不如昨天暖和。Itisnot_____warmtoday_____yesterday.54.我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能。Mybestfriendhelpsto________________thebestinme.55.对我来说这个房间足够大。Thisroomis________________forme.七、书面表达（共10分）56.人人都有自己的爱好。请你以“MyFavoriteHobby”