贵州省贵阳市某区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2023学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语学科样卷评价等级_______同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．全卷共4页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。第一大题题听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1.第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．B．C．D．E．1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______【答案】①E②.A③.B④.D⑤.C【解析】【原文】1．A:Whodidyouthinkwasthebestactorintheschooltalentshow,Robert?B:IthoughtElizawasthebest.She’sanexcellentpianoplayer.2．A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Larry?B:Iwanttobeanastronaut.3．A:Kelly,canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:I’dloveto.ButIhavetopracticetennisafterclass.4．A:Hi,Peter!Let’smakeamilkshake！B:Great!Butweneedsomebananasfirst.5．A:Hey,Frank!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.B:Oh,Iwentfishingwithmycousin.第二节听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Iamnot. B.Yes,Idid. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Laura?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.That’sright. C.Youcanpracticemore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MissLi,Ican’tstudywell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.QianlingPark. B.TownCinema. C.ChanglingZoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Jill,what’sthebestmovietheaternearby?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Icandrawwell. B.Enjoyyourself. C.SureI’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ted,canyoucometomypartythisSaturday?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasaboutwar. C.ItwasinOctober.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHomeComing?第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Never.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood,David?B:Hardlyever.It’sbadforourhealth.Question:HowoftendoesDavideatjunkfood?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthehospital. B.Intheclothesstore. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Susan,whydoyouliketobuythingshere?B:Becauseithasthefreshestfoodandvegetables.Question:Wherearethetwospeakers?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cookingdinner. B.ListeningtoEnglish. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Wouldyouliketohelpmetocookdinner,Tom?B:I’msorry.IamlisteningtoEnglishnow.DadiswatchingTV,hecanhelpyou.Question:What’stheboydoing?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wenttothemountains. B.Wenttosummercamp. C.Stayedathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Ben?B:IwenttothemountainswithTom.Howaboutyou,Tara?A:Istayedathome.Question:WheredidBengoonvacation?11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysavingtheanimals. B.Byusinglesswater. C.Byplantingmoretrees.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Tom.Whatwillthefuturebelike?B:Ithinkcitieswillbemorepollutedandcrowded.A:Oh,that’stoobad.B:Yes,Ithinkweshouldsavethewaterandprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.Question:HowdoesTomplantoprotecttheearth?第四节听短文，根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheresultsofAnna’sinvitationforher____12____partyNameCangoornotMoreinformationJimNoHeis____13____forhismathtest.HelenYesShewillbringsome____14____totheparty.MarkNoHewillmeethis____15____attheairport.Nick____16____Hewritesamessageback.TinaNoShehastogotothedoctor.【答案】12.birthday13.preparing14.sandwiches15parents16.Yes【解析】【原文】Annaisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyontheweekends.Shewantstoinvitesomefriendstoherparty.Here’stheresult.Jimcan’tcometoherpartybecauseheispreparingforhismathtestthesedays.Hefeelssorryforthis.Helenwouldlovetocome,andshewillevenbringsomesandwichestotheparty.Markisnotavailablebecausehewillmeethisparentsattheairport.Nickwritesamessagebacktoacceptitwhenhereceivestheinvitation.HerbestfriendTinacan’tcometothepartybecauseshehastogotothedoctorforherflu.Shereallyfeelssad,forshewantstogoandcelebrateherbestfriend’sbirthdayverymuch.第二大题单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）17.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟等。“specialholidays”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选B。18.Nowadays,therearealreadyrobots______withhouseworkinpeople’homes.A.help B.helped C.helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，已经有机器人在人们的家中帮助做家务。考查非谓语动词。therearesbdoingsth“有某人做某事”，故选C。19.Johnthinksitisreallygoodforyoungpeopletolearn______newlanguage.A.another B.theother C.other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：John认为，对年轻人来说学习另一门新语言是很好的。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“newlanguage”可知，此处泛指三者以上的另一门新语言，应用another。故选A。20.______teenagershavegoodlivinghabit,theywillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.A.If B.Because C.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果青少年有良好的生活习惯，那么他们就会身心健康。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。结合选项和分析句子可知，“teenagershavegoodlivinghabit”是“theywillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy”的条件，因此空格处用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。21.ToimprovemyChinese,Iamgoingto______anewhobbylikereadingorwriting.A.standup B.takeup C.dressup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了提高我的中文，我打算开始一个新的爱好，比如阅读或写作。考查动词短语。standup站立；takeup开始从事；dressup打扮。根据“anewhobby”可知，是指开始一个新的爱好。故选B。第三大题完形填空（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，共10分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.themB.withC.theD.theyE.twelveF.becausePeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars(历法)arenot____22____same.NewYearinSpainismorecommonlyknownas“Nochevieja”.Celebrationsusuallybegin____23____afamilydinneronNewYear’sEve.Itisatraditiontoeat____24____grapes—oneforeachstroke(钟声)oftheclockatmidnight.Itisthoughtthateverygrapebringsgoodluckforeverymonthofthecomingyear.TheJapaneseNewYearisonthefirstdayofJanuary.Peoplebuydecorationsandput____25____ontheirdoorsandwindowsforgoodluck.Familiesmakericecakesandgivemoneytochildren.Atmidnight,Buddhistmonks(僧人)ringbells108times.Thenpeoplelaugh____26____theythinkthisbringsthemluckinthenewyear.【答案】22.C23.B24E25.A26.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝新年的不同方式和不同时间。【22题详解】句意：他们做这件事的方式和时间都不一样，因为他们的日历不一样。由空后same可知，此处应填定冠词，thesame“相同的事物”，固定搭配。故选C。【23题详解】句意：庆祝活动通常从除夕的家庭晚餐开始。分析句子结构，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查beginwith“以……开始”，动词短语，固定搭配，其中with“以”，介词，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：吃十二颗葡萄是一种传统——每一颗代表午夜钟声的敲响。根据下文“Itisthoughtthateverygrapebringsgoodluckforeverymonthofthecomingyear.（人们认为每一颗葡萄都会给来年的每个月带来好运。）”可知，一年有12个月，所以要吃12颗葡萄。故选E。【25题详解】句意：人们购买装饰品，并把它们放在他们的门和窗户上，以求好运。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个代词宾格作动词put的宾语，同时指代上文中的“decorations”；结合选备词汇，选项A“它们”，符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】句意：然后人们笑，因为他们认为这会给他们带来新的一年的好运。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词表示原因；结合备选词汇，选项F“因为”符合语境。故选F。第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookvery____27____,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesare____28____,onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeolderfavoritecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous.Parentsandchildren____29____togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinaheaven.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKing____30____.Finally,Snoopy,acutedogcelebratedhisseventieth____31____in2020.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.In1950,CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellchildren.27.A.beautiful B.awful C.different28.A.everywhere B.everything C.everybody29.A.wait B.laugh C.work30.A.cartoons B.magazines C.songs31.A.beginning B.birthday C.success【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些深受人们喜欢的卡通角色。【27题详解】句意：他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。beautiful漂亮的；awful糟糕的；different不同的。根据“Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.”可知，尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，而史莱克是一个丑陋的绿巨人；可见他们是不一样的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌上，书包上和电脑屏幕上。everywhere到处；everything一切；everybody每个人。根据“onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens”可知，这些受欢迎的卡通英雄照片到处都是。故选A。【29题详解】句意：当孙悟空把天宫弄得一团糟时，父母和孩子一起笑了起来。wait等待；laugh笑；work工作。根据“theMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinaheaven”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，父母和孩子们都笑了起来。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们总是希望看到更多孙悟空的动画片。cartoons动画片；magazines杂志；songs歌曲。根据上文“Therearealsosomeolderfavoritecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.”可知，此处指更多与孙悟空相关的动画片。故选A。【31题详解】句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗在2020年庆祝了他的70岁生日。beginning开始；birthday生日；success成功。根据“hisseventieth”可知，此处史努比70岁的生日。故选B。第四大题阅读理解（共两节，10小题；每小题2分，共20分）第一节阅读下面一个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadasongwhichstaysinyourhead?Haveyoueverheardasongthatmadeyoufeelgood?Musiccandothisverywell.Andpeoplewhomakeadvertisementsknowthis.TheyusemusicinTVandradioadvertisements.Itmakestheadvertisementsworkbetter.Whencompaniesmakeadvertisements,theywantpeopletorememberthem.Agoodsongcanmakethathappen.Youmighthearanadvertisementforapizzaplace.Thephonenumberisputtomusic.Twoweekslater,whenyouwantpizza,itiseasytorememberthephonenumber.Becauseitwasputtomusic,yourememberit.Sometimes,advertisementsworkjustbecausethesongmakesyoufeelgood.Youarenotsurewhy,butwhenyouareatthestoreandyouseethething,youfeelhappy.Soyoubuyit.Musicissellingittoyou.Sometimes,thewritersofadvertisementsusemusictotellyouastory.Thewordsoftheadvertisementcantellpeoplewhytheyshouldbuysomething.Thewordsgivepeopleareasontobuy.Butthemusicmakesitmoreinteresting.Becausethemusicmakespeoplelisten,thewordsgetthrough.Musicsells!32.Whydocompaniesusemusicinadvertising?A.Becauseitisacheapwaytogetpeopletotrynewthings.B.Becauseitcanmakeadvertisementsworkbetter.C.Becauseitscarespeopleintobuyingthings.33.Whatpartofanadvertisementwithmusicisusedtogiveinformation?A.Howfastorslowthesongis. B.Howhighorlowthesongis. C.Whatthesingersays.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheuseofmusicinadvertising?A.Itcausesinformationtogetlost.B.Itmaymakesomeadvertisementstoolong.C.Itisagoodwaytosellthings.35.Thewriterleadstothetopicby______inParagraph1.A.listingthefacts B.askingthequestions C.showingtheresults36.Thereadingisabout______.A.howtomakeapopularpizzarestaurantB.howmusiccanbeusedinadvertisementsC.howmusiccantrickpeopleintobuyingthings【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐有助于销售商品，因此广告中常配有音乐。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itmakestheadvertisementsworkbetter.”可知，公司在广告中配乐是因为音乐能使广告发挥更好的作用，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Sometimes,thewritersofadvertisementsusemusictotellyouastory.Thewordsoftheadvertisementcantellpeoplewhytheyshouldbuysomething.”可推测，歌手唱的歌词能够提供信息，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Musicissellingittoyou.”和最后一段最后一句“Musicsells!”可推测，作者认为在广告中配乐是一个很好的销售方法。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Haveyoueverhadasongwhichstaysinyourhead?Haveyoueverheardasongthatmadeyoufeelgood?”可知，作者通过在第一段提问的方式引出主题，故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章讲述了音乐有助于销售商品，能够促使人们购买商品。故选C。第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.____37____Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.____38____Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(废墟)tolookforfoodandblankets.____39____Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.____40____Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.____41____Butthen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.A.Theleaderstrytheirbesttosaveeveryone.B.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.C.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead.D.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!E.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.F.Thelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.F41.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他受难者互帮互助度过困难的故事。【37题详解】根据上文“whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake”可知，地面开始摇晃，地震开始了。选项D“在短短两分钟内，一切都完全改变了！”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Somecriedandsomelosthope.”和下文“Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,‘Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.’”可知，看到大家受难时悲痛，失去希望的样子，林先生决定带着大家度过这次危险；选项C“在那时，林先生决定带头。”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(废墟)tolookforfoodandblankets.”和下文“Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.”可知，他们找到了食物，但是不够，所以年轻人把食物分给老人；选项B“他们找到了一些食物，但是却不够所有人吃。”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.”可知，空格处应该表示这些光对人们的影响，选项F“这些在黑暗的雨夜的光使他们感到安全。”符合语境，故选F。【41题详解】根据下文“Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.”可知，受难者应该到达了安全的地方，选项E“在步行12个小时之后，他们终于安全地出来了。”符合语境，故选E。第五大题任务型阅读题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。Ifyouusuallygetlessthan7hoursofsleep,youareprobablyashortsleeper.Shortsleepershavelargerarmsandlegs,comparedtonormalsleepers.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursleepandhealth.★HaveagoodbedtimehabitItmeansthatyoushouldtrytodosomeactivitiesthathelpyourelaxbeforesleep,andthenrepeatthemeachnight.Thiswilltellyourbodythatit’salmosttimetorest.Someexamplesofactivitiesincludetakingawarmshowerandreadingafewpagesofabook.★DosomeexerciseExerciseisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyoursleepandhealth.Althoughexerciseiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,doingittoolateinthedaymaycausesleepproblems.★SetyourbedroomtemperatureBodyandbedroomtemperaturesalsohaveabiginfluenceonsleepquality（质量）,studieshaveshownthatincreasedbodyandbedroomtemperaturescancauseyoutohaveapoorsleep.Around20℃seemstobeacomfortabletemperatureformostpeople.★Don’tuseelectronics（电子产品）tooclosetobedtimeThebluelightfromyourphone,laptopandTVcanmakeyourbrainthinkit’sstilldaytime.Soexpertssuggeststoppingusingelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed.42.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.43.Takingawarmshowerisoneofgood________,theyhelpusrelaxbeforesleep.44.Althoughexercisecanhelpussleepwellatnight,we’dbetternot________.45.Wewillhavea________ifourbodyandbedroomtemperaturesaretoohigh.46.Electronicsinfluenceoursleepbecauseof________,itmakesourbrainmisunderstandthetime.【答案】42.Tipstoimprovesleepandhealth43.bedtimehabits44.exercisetoolateintheday45.poorsleep46.thebluelight【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四种改善睡眠和健康的方法。【42题详解】根据“Herearesometipstoimproveyoursleepandhealth.”可知文章主要是关于改善睡眠和健康的建议。故填Tipstoimprovesleepandhealth。【43题详解】根据“Haveagoodbedtimehabit...Someexamplesofactivitiesincludetakingawarmshowerandreadingafewpagesofabook.”可知洗个热水澡是个好的睡前习惯，oneof+名词复数“……之一”。故填bedtimehabits。【44题详解】根据“Althoughexerciseiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,doingittoolateinthedaymaycausesleepproblems.”可知做运动太晚可能会导致睡眠问题。故填exercisetoolateintheday。【45题详解】根据“...studieshaveshownthatincreasedbodyandbedroomtemperaturescancauseyoutohaveapoorsleep.”可知身体和卧室温度升高会导致睡眠不好。故填poorsleep。【46题详解】根据“Thebluelightfromyourphone,laptopandTVcanmakeyourbrainthinkit’sstilldaytime.”可知电子产品发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠质量。故填thebluelight。第六大题写作题（共四节，16小题；前三节每小题1分，第四节10分，共25分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。47.Thisbookisreally______(education).Studentscanlearnalotfromit.【答案】educational【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Studentscanlearnalotfromit.”可知，学生可以从这本书学到很多东西，说明这本书具有教育意义；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。48.Doingexerciseinascientificway_______(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Doingexerciseinascientificway”，be动词用is。故填is。49.Guiyangisdevelopingso________(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkhere.【答案】quickly【解析】【详解】句意：贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知，应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。50.CarolynBertozzibecamethisyear’sonlywoman______(win)inscienceandreceivedNobelPrizeinchemistry.【答案】winner【解析】【详解】句意：CarolynBertozzi成为今年唯一一位在科学领域的女性获奖者，并获得诺贝尔化学奖。根据“CarolynBertozzibecamethisyear’sonlywoman...inscience”及所给词可知，CarolynBertozzi是一位女性获奖者，应用名词单数；winner“获奖者”，符合句意。故填winner。51.Ibelievethatthereis_______(little)pollutionthanbeforeasthegovernmentcarriesoutgarbagesorting.【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：我相信，由于政府进行垃圾分类，污染比以前少了。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用比较级less，故填less。第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。isgoodatatleastbringoutquiteafewplayanimportantpartinhalf52.Asweallknowthatschools______ineducation.53.Agoodteachercanhelp______thebestineachstudent.54.Everyone______something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.55.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit______.56.______volunteerstrytheirbesttohelppeopleinneedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.【答案】52.playanimportantpart53.bringout##tobringout54.isgoodat55.inhalf56.Quiteafew【解析】【52题详解】句意：众所周知，学校在教育方面发挥着重要作用。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，结合所给词汇可知，playanimportantpart“发挥重要作用”符合语境，主语schools是复数名词，动词play用原形即可，故填playanimportantpart。【53题详解】句意：一位好老师能够帮助每个学生表现出最好的一面。结合所给词汇，bringout“使表现出”符合语境，空格前的动词help的用法是：help(to)dosth.“帮助做某事”，故填(to)bringout。【54题详解】句意：每个人都有擅长做的事，但是有些人真的很有天赋。结合所给词汇，begoodat“擅长”符合语境，根据“somepeoplearetrulytalented”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语everyone表示单数，因此be动词用is，故填isgoodat。【55题详解】句意：和父母说说你的问题就好像把它分成了两半。结合所给词汇，inhalf“分成两半”符合语境，此处表示把问题分成一半，故填inhalf。【56题详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多志愿者尽最大的努力帮助有困难的人。结合所给词汇，quiteafew“相当多”符合语境，此处表示很多志愿者，空格处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Quiteafew。第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）57.只有你尝试了你才能知道结果。You______knowtheresult______youtrysomething.【答案】①.won’t②.until【解析】【详解】not...until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo，否定用won’t。故填won’t；until。58.我们应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚就赶不上了。Weshouldwork______beforeit’s______latetocatchup.【答案】①.harder②.too【解析】【详解】workharder“更加用功”，too...to“太……而不能”，故填harder；too。59.习主席曾说过：“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”“_________isachievedthroughhard________,”saidPresidentXi.【答案】①.Happiness②.work【解析】【详解】happiness“幸福”，在句中作主语；hardwork“努力工作”，故填Happiness；work。60.有我们成长的过程中，我们的父母总是随时予以我们帮助。Ourparentsarealways______uswhenwe______up.【答案】①.helping