山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2023学年第一学期阶段性质量调研九年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.本试题共有听力和笔试两大部分。笔试部分包括客观题单项选择、完形填空和阅读。理解；主观题包括综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。请在答题纸相应位置作答。听力部分（15分）I.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.Fortheinvitation.B.Forthegift.C.Forthehelp.4.A.Anna'smother.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'sbrother.5.A.Byaskinghisfriendforhelp.B.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.C.Bydoingsomeexercises.Ⅱ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。A.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.B.Abusistheschool.C.Theywanttolearn,too.D.Thebuswillstayhereforthreeweeks.E.Theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________再听这篇短文，选择正确答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。短文将再读两遍。11.Thedriverofthebusis________.A.thefarmerB.thestudentC.theteacher12.Thebuswill________.A.takethechildrentoschoolB.goroundfromplacetoplace.C.takethefathersandmotherstoschool13.Whenthebuscomes,thefarmerswill________.A.cleanaroomB.gotoworkC.comehappily14.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecauseinthemorning.A.theycan'tgetupearlyB.theyhavealotofworktodoC.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst15.Thefarmershope________!A.theycanhavearealschoolonthefarmB.theycanhavearealschoolonthebusC.theycanhavearealschoolinthetown笔试部分（105分）Ⅲ.单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。2.—Whatisthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect.A.secret B.ability C.suggestion D.pattern【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书写的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；ability能力；suggestion建议；pattern模式。根据“ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting”可知是英语书写很漂亮的秘密是熟能生巧。故选A。3.Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.active B.local C.silent D.direct【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们讲述了我们的生活。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；local当地的；silent无声的；direct直接的。根据“Photosare...buttheysayalotaboutourlives”可知转折词前表示照片是无声的，但是能讲述我们的生活。故选C。4.—Whyareyoulate,Annie?—Becausetherewasalotof________whenIcamehere.A.accident B.direction C.address D.traffic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么迟到了，安妮？——因为我来的时候路上堵得厉害。考查名词的数。accident事故（可数名词单数）；direction方向（可数名词单数）；address地址（可数名词单数）；traffic交通（不可数名词）。根据“alotof”可知此处需加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选D。5.TheInternetis________usedinourdailylife.A.directly B.politely C.correctly D.widely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：因特网在我们日常生活中使用很广泛。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；politely有礼貌地；correctly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“TheInternetis...usedinourdailylife.”及常识可知因特网是被广泛运用。故选D。6.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare________becausetheyhaveacold.A.absent B.private C.humorous D.patient【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；private私人的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“becausetheyhaveacold”可知他们感冒了，所以他们两个缺席了。故选A。7.—________fineweather!—Soitis.Let’sgoandenjoythebeautyofnature!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气！——确实是。让我们去享受大自然的美丽吧！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用whatadj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。8.________youhavegotafullmark,youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.A.If B.Whatever C.Eventhough D.Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：即使你得了满分，你也应该尽力学习。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Whatever无论什么；Eventhough即使；Until直到。根据“...youhavegotafullmark,youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.”可知前后两句为让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。9.—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A.memorize B.spread C.warn D.repeat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。memorize记住；spread传播；warn警告；repeat重复。根据“Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。10.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot.A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasincreased D.haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“Sofar”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。11.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.dealwith B.dowith C.lookup D.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；dowith处理；lookup查询；payattentionto关注。根据“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知此处是不知道如何处理旧衣服，排除选项C和选项D，又dowith需和what连用。故选A。12.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedotoavoid________stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——格里芬老师，我们应该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——要更加小心。考查非谓语动词。固定短语avoiddoing“避免做某事”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。13.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.what B.why C.how D.whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有用。每一小点都有帮助。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；whether是否。根据答语“Itcertainlyis.”可知宾语从句应是一般疑问句，不知道建议是否有用。故选D。14.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果工作完成，我们可以提前两个小时离开。考查被动语态。主语thework和谓语complete之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone，if引导的状语从句中用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。15.Mother’sDayistwoweeksfromnow.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgaveher B.ifIplannedapartyforherC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.howIwillgiveherasurprise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：母亲节还有两周，我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需使用陈述句语序，因此排除选项C，另宾语从句的时态需遵循主过从过，主现从不限的原则，根据“Mother’sDayistwoweeksfromnow.I’mthinkingabout...”可知主句为现在时，此处母亲节还未到，因此从句应使用将来时，排除选项A和选项B。故选D。Ⅳ.完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean____16____rightaway.Thentheprofessor____17____thepapers.Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewas____18____butjustablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepaper.Theprofessornoticedtheir____19____andtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”____20____thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingtheanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem____21____theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas____22____.Theywereallworriedthatthey____23____theexam.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeverybodyfocusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotisthe____24____wefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe____25____seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemorevaluablethingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.Soweshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.16.A.argument B.influence C.examination D.illness17.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.givein18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.conversations B.attention C.expressions D.introductions20.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.Until21.A.described B.reviewed C.completed D.avoided22.A.silent B.active C.proud D.excited23.A.passed B.failed C.took D.succeed24.A.situations B.failure C.life D.problems25.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.A21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位教授通过一场测试告诉他的学生要重视生活中更有价值的东西。【16题详解】句意：一天，一位教授走进教室，告诉学生们马上就要考试了。argument争论；influence影响；examination考试；illness生病。根据“Thentheprofessor...thepapers.”可知学生们马上要考试了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后，教授发下了试卷。gaveout分发，发出；gaveup放弃；gaveaway泄露；givein妥协。根据“Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean...rightaway.Thentheprofessor...thepapers.”可知教授要发试卷。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但学生们都很困惑。因为试卷上什么都没有除了中心有一个黑点。something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没什么。根据“Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewas...butjustablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepaper.”可知学生们很困惑，因为试卷上除了一个黑点什么都没有。故选D。【19题详解】句意：教授注意到了他们的表情，并告诉他们：“我想让你们写一写你们在那里看到了什么。”conversations对话；attention注意力；expressions表情；introductions介绍。根据“Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）...”可知是教授注意到了学生们困惑的表情。故选C。【20题详解】句意：虽然学生们仍然很困惑，但还开始写了。Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“...thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它的位置之类的。described描述；reviewed评价，复习；completed完成；avoided避免。根据“Allofthem...theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知学生们都在描述这个黑点。故选A。【22题详解】句意：教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声。silent安静的；active积极的，活跃的；proud自豪的；excited激动的。根据“Theywereallworriedthatthey...theexam.”可知，读完之后，学生们很担心，因此班级鸦雀无声，很安静。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们都担心自己考试不及格。passed通过；failed失败，不及格；took拿，取；succeed成功。根据“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.”可知学生们很担心自己这次考试不及格。故选B。【24题详解】句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活，而黑点则是我们每天都要面对的问题。situations情况；failure失败；life生活；problems问题。根据“...butwe...seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.”可知此处教授将黑点比喻成了生活中遇到的问题。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我们只是太在意一些事情，比如没钱买漂亮衣服，但我们很少看到这些问题与我们整个生活相比是多么渺小。often经常；usually常常；seldom很少（否定词）；always总是。根据“Wejustcaretomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe...seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.”可知前后句为转折关系，主要是在讲我们很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是多么渺小。故选C。V.阅读理解A、B篇为选择题。C篇为六选五补全短文.（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）AShanghaiBigBusTourThebigbustourtakesyoutosomefamousplacesinShanghai.Youcangetonandofftheopen-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.Pudongtour—blueroute（线路）ThePudongtourroutetravelsthroughthePudongarea.ItshowsyouPudong’srapiddevelopment.Stops:TheBund;OrientalPearlTower;TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter;TheOldPort;No.16PortofHuangpuRiverHowlong:onehourandfifteenminutesFirstrun:9:45amLastrun:5:15pmInterval（间隔时间）:45minutesPrice:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）Citytour—redrouteThecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（区域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.Stops:WestNanjingRoad;People’sSquare;ShanghaiArtMuseum;NanjingRoad;TheBund;No.16PortofHuangpuRiver;YuyuanGarden;XintiandiHowlong:onehourInterval:30minutesFirstrun:9:00amLastrun:5:00pmPrice:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）Pleasecall0086oorderticketsorlearnmoreinformationaboutthetour.26.Thecitytourroutestartsfrom________.A.People’sSquare B.WestNanjingRoadC.EastNanjingRoad D.TheBund27.TheIntervalofthePudongtouris________minuteslongerthanthatofthecitytour.A.15 B.20 C.30 D.4528.ThePudongtourtakesyoutosomeofShanghai'smostfamousplacesexcept________.A.OrientalPearTower B.theOldPortC.thenewworld D.theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter29.HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifheplanstotakethebuswithhis5-year-oldson?A.¥500. B.¥600. C.¥800. D.¥1,00030.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanonlyordertheticketsonline.B.YoucantakethePudongtourbusat8:00am.C.YoucangettotheShanghaiArtMuseumbyPudongtourbus.D.YoucangetonandoffthetourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海大巴士之旅，详细介绍了路线、时间和费用等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecitytourroutetravelsthroughthreedistricts（区域）ofShanghai.ItstartsfromWestNanjingRoad.”可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Interval（间隔时间）:45minutes”以及“Interval:30minutes”可知浦东之旅的时间间隔比城市之旅长15分钟。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stops:TheBund;OrientalPearlTower;TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter;TheOldPort;No.16PortofHuangpuRiver”可知停靠站有外滩、东方明珠塔、上海环球金融中心、老港口、黄浦江16号港。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:300RMBforadults200RMBforchildren（3—12yearsold）”可知成人是300元，3至12岁的孩子是200元，故他们共需500元。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcangetonandofftheopen-toptourbusattheplacesofinterestinShanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。BOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewcompanyrunbyJohnBlincow,isplanningtoopenaspacehotelby2027.JohnBlincowonceworkedasapilot.Hisspacehotel,calledVoyagerStation,wouldhold280guestsand112workers.Itistryingtobethefirstcommercialspacehotel.“We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustcomingandit’scomingfast,”BlincowtoldCNN.Sleepinginaspacehotelwillnotbeascomfortableasinahotelontheearthbecauseoftheweightlessness.However,thehotelwillfindsomewaystosimulategravity（模拟重力）tomakecomfortableroomspossible.But,formanyvisitors,theywouldliketofeeltheweightlessnessinspace.Asaresult,theteamplanstooffertraditionalspacefoodsuchasfreeze-driedicecreaminthehotel’srestaurant.Italsoplanssomeactivitiessuchasbasketballgames.Playerscanjumphigherbecauseoftheweightlessnessoftheenvironmentwhentheyplaybasketball.Fornow,thecompanyisn’ttalkingaboutthepricesoftherooms.However,theywillcostalotmorecomparedwithsomespacetasks.Forexample,VirginGalacticplanstosendpassengersintospaceat$250,000perperson,pertrip.TheteamatVoyagerStation,however,hasalreadysaidthattheyplantomakeastayinthehotelsomethingsimilartobuyingacruiseticket.31.WhydoesJohnBlincowwanttobuildaspacehotel?A.Becausehewantstogotospace. B.Becauseit’snecessaryforhiswork.C.Becausehewantstosetupanewcompany. D.Becausehewantstodevelopspacetravel.32.Howwillthespacehotelmakeroomscomfortable?A.Byofferingalotofspacefood. B.Byofferingthemostcomfortablebeds.C.Byfindingwaystomakepeoplefeelgravity. D.Bymakingpeoplejumphigherinrooms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thepassengers. B.Therooms. C.Theworkers. D.Thegames.34.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutthespacehotel?A.Itwillopenby2027. B.Itwillhaveover100workers.C.Roompricesdon’tcomeout. D.Itwillbuycruiseticketsforguests.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Apilotwillbuildaspacehotelinthenearfuture.B.Acompanyhasmanydifficultiesinbuildingahotel.C.Visitorsaredreamingoftravellingtospaceinthenearfuture.D.Itwillbeeasyandcheapforvisitorstotraveltospaceinthefuture.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustcoming”可知我们正在努力让人们意识到，太空旅行的黄金时代刚刚到来。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“thehotelwillfindsomewaystosimulategravity（模拟重力）tomakecomfortableroomspossible.”可知酒店会找到一些模拟重力的方法让房间更舒适。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fornow,thecompanyisn’ttalkingaboutthepricesoftherooms.However,theywillcostalotmorecomparedwithsomespacetasks”可知目前，该公司还没有讨论房间的价格，然而，与一些太空任务相比，它们的成本要高得多，故此处they指代“房间”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“however,hasalreadysaidthattheyplantomakeastayinthehotelsomethingsimilartobuyingacruiseticket.”可知他们计划在酒店住宿，就像购买游轮票一样，而不是说将为客人购买游轮票。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店。故选A。C阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Almosteverykidhasahobby.Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.___36___However,itmayhaveotherinfluences.Oneofmygoodfriendslovedtakingphotoswhenhewasyoung.Nowhe’sagreatphotographer（摄影师）.___37___Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,hereissomeadvice.★Introduceyourchildtonewthings.Tryingnewthingsisthebestwaytogetlifeexperienceandfindsomethingoneisinterestedin.___38___Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.★Giveyourchildenoughspaceforthehobbyandallowhimorhertospendenoughtimeonit.★Helpyourchildmakeprogress.___39___Ifheorsheisn’tsurewhattodonext,pleasegivehimorhersomeadvice.★Knowwhentoletyourchildmoveon.Somehobbiesmaynotlastlong,althoughyourchildenjoysthem.Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue.___40___A.Letyourchildtaketripsandreadbooks.B.Justbereadytohelphimorherfindanewone.C.Ahobbyisanactivityforenjoymentinone’sfreetime.D.Withoutyourhelp,yourchildmightnotbeabletodevelopwell.E.Allowthemtoplaywithsmartphonesalotandplaymanycomputergames.F.Developinghobbieshasmanyadvantages.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。【36题详解】根据“Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据“Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Helpyourchildmakeprogress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。VI.综合填空A.选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）用所给词语的恰当形式填空，每词限用一次。influenceinterviewproducelaytakepridein41.Mymothercookedand________outmyfavoritedishesonthetable.42.Look!AQingdaoTVreporter________asportsstarinthestreet.43.Hiswords________mylifegreatlyinthelasttwoyears.44.Ibelievethatinthenearfuturemyparents________me.45.Tea_________inmanydifferentareasofChina.【答案】41.laid42.isinterviewing43.influenced44.willtakepridein45isproduced【解析】【41题详解】句意：妈妈做好了菜，并把我最喜欢的菜放在了桌上。根据“cooked”可知，时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后的时态应一致，空格处应用lay的过去式。故填laid。【42题详解】句意：看！一位青岛电视台的记者正在街上采访一位体育明星。根据“Look!”可知，此处介绍正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时（bedoing），主语AQingdaoTVreporter为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填isinterviewing。【43题详解】句意：在过去的两年里，他的话对我的生活影响很大。根据时间状语inthelasttwoyears“在过去的两年里”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用谓语动词influence的过去式。故填influenced。【44题详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，我的父母会以我为荣。根据时间状语inthenearfuture“在不久的将来”可知，本句时态为一般将来时（willdo）。故填willtakepridein。【45题详解】句意：中国许多不同的地区都产茶。本句描述的是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时，其中主语Tea与谓语动词produce为被动关系，应用一般现在时的用被动语态（bedone），主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填isproduced。B.根据汉语，完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46.Ann'smotherwillbuysome_________(材料)formakingdresses.【答案】materials【解析】【详解】句意：安的妈妈将买许多材料来制作连衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名词。material既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，当“材料”讲时，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填materials。47.Itis________（方便的）totraveltomostplacesbyundergroundinParis.【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】句意：在巴黎乘地铁去大多数地方都很方便。根据“Itis...totraveltomostplacesbyundergroundinParis.”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。48.Thehotelisontheright,________（在……旁边）thesupermarket.【答案】beside【解析】【详解】句意：旅馆在右边，超市旁边。在……旁边：beside，地点介词。故填beside。49.Wecan’t________（确切地）tellwhenthislibrarywasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能确切地说出这个图书馆是什么时候建的，但它一定很老。此处修饰动词tell用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。50.His________（发音）isbetterthananyotherstudent’sinhisclass.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【详解】句意：他的发音比班上任何其他学生都好。形容词性物主代词his后加名词pronunciation“发音”，此处用名词原形。故填pronunciation。C.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。May21,2022marksthe___51___（four）InternationalTeaDay（ITD）.ItwasnamedbytheUN___52___Nov21,2019.ITDismorethanaboutcelebratingthedeliciousdrink.Italsotriestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheteafarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublic___53___（know）theimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’ssecondmostpopulardrink（afterwater）.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthybenefits.Nowtea___54___（love）bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewith___55___（it）owntradition.Chinaisknown___56___teaforthousandsofyears.Tea___57___（discover）in2727BCinChina.WhileShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire,some___58___（leaf）fromateaplantfellintothewater.Hethenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionamong___59___（Britain）people.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitingafriends’house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,you___60___（fall）inlovewithitoneday,too.【答案】51.fourth52.on53.know54.isloved55.its56.for57.wasdiscovered58.leaves59.British60.willfall【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日以及茶的历史。【51题详解】句意：2022年5月21日是第四个国际茶日。此处指“第四个国际茶日”，用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。【52题详解】句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。【53题详解】句意：它使全世界的公众都知道茶的重要性。know“知道”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填know。【54题详解】句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，每种文化都有自己的传统，数百万人都喜欢茶。主语是tea和谓语love“爱”之间是被动关系，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填isloved。【55题详解】句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，每种文化都有自己的传统，数百万人都喜欢茶。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【56题详解】句意：中国以茶著称已有数千年历史。beknownfor“因为……而闻名”。故填for。【57题详解】句意：茶于公元前2727年在中国被发现。主语Tea和谓语discover之间是被动关系，根据“in2727BC”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Tea，be动词用was。故填wasdiscovered。【58题详解】句意：当神农在明火上烧水时，一株茶树的叶子掉到了水里。some后加可数名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。【59题详解】句意：喝茶在英国人中是一个有数百年历史的传统。修饰名词people用形容词British“英国的”。故填British。【60题详解】句意：也许，有一天你也会爱上它。根据“oneday”可知动词表示将来的动作，用一般将来时willdo。故填willfall。Ⅶ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）A阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。TheQRcode（二维码）hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedtheQRcode?Inthe1960s,supermarketsbegantoappearinJapan.Cashiershadtoputthepriceofeachproductinthecomputerbyhand.Itwasreallyhardwork.Later,thebarcode（条形码）cameoutandsolvedtheproblem.Itmadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem:thebarcodemadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem:thebarcodecouldjustholdalittleinformation.So,manydevelopersstartedtoimprovethebarcode.MasahiroHarawasoneofthem.Hethought,“Withthebarcode,informationiscodedinonedirectiononly.With2Dcodes,informationcanbecodedintwodirections:acrossandupdown.”So,Harasetouttodevelopanew2Dcodeholdingalargeamountofinformation.Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible,hemadethecodeblack,whiteandsquare.In1994,Hara’sQRcodecameout.TheQRmeansrapidresponse（反应）.Itwassoonusedbyacarcompanyandlaterinthefoodindustry.ItwassuchasuccessthatHaracoulduseittogetplentyofmoney,buthedidn’t.Hemadeitpublicsothateveryonecoulduseitfreely.“Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.IthinkthisiswhytheQRcodewasborn,”Harasays.61.回答问题：WhydidHaramaketheQRcodeblack,whiteandsquare?___________________________________________________62.划线单词It指代什么？___________________________________________________63.将文中划线句子“With2Dcodes,informationcanbecodedintwodirections”翻译成中文。___________________________________________________64.判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。_______①.HarausedtheQRcodetogetplentyofmoney._______②.The2Dcodecanholdmoreinformationthanbarcode.65.找出与“Ifitisusedbymorepeople,wecanfindoutmorenewwaysofusingit.”意思相近的句子。___________________________________________________【答案】61.Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible.62.Thebarcode.63.使用二维码，可从两个方向对信息进行编码。64.①.F②.T65.Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了二维码的由来及发展。【61题详解】根据“Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible,hemadethecodeblack,whiteandsquare.”可知为了让人们尽可能快地读取代码，代码被设计成黑白方形。故填Tomakeitbereadasfastaspossible.【62题详解】根据“Later,thebarcode（条形码）cameoutandsolvedtheproblem.Itmadeitsusers’workeasier,buttherewasanewproblem...”可知It指前句的thebarcode。故填Thebarcode.【63题详解】With2Dcodes“用二维码”；information“信息”；canbecoded“可以被编码”；intwodirections“从两个方向”。故填：使用二维码，可从两个方向对信息进行编码。【64题详解】第①题，根据“ItwassuchasuccessthatHaracoulduseittogetplentyofmoney,buthedidn’t.”可知Hara并没有借此赚很多钱。因此是错误的。第②题，根据“So,Harasetouttodevelopanew2Dcodeholdingalargeamountofinformation.”可知二维码可以储存更多的信息。因此是正确的。故填F；T。【65题详解】句子“Ifitisusedbymorepeople,wecanfindoutmorenewwaysofusingit.”表示“如果有更多人使用它，我们就能找到更多新的使用方法。”根据最后一段“Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.”可知使用的人越多，新的使用方法也就越多。两句意思相似。故填Themorepeopleuseit,themorenewwaysofusingittherewillbe.B阅读下面的文章，完成1-4小题。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非营利）organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,peoplewhospendtimereadingbookswillbemorethanthoseonthemobilephones.66.回答问题：WhydidToddBolbuildaLittleF