辽宁省大连市高新园区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

PAGE2023学年辽宁省大连市高新园区九年级上.期中英语试卷单项填空本题共12小题,每小题1分,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weusuallyhaveaspecialdinner_____familyandfriendonSpringFestival.A.by B.among C.between D.with2.IlikereadingverymuchbecauseIcanfind_____Iwantinbooks.A.whatever B.whoever C.whenever D.wherever3.Lucyisnotateacher,_____sheisadoctor.A.finally B.simply C.nearly D.actually4.Youdidn’tworkhard,________Iwasn’tsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.A.because B.so C.since D.if5.Theyoungdon’twantto_____bytheirparents.Theyneedmorefreedom.A.control B.controllingC.becontrolled D.becontrolling6.Mygrandpatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandheisalwaysfullof________.A.energy B.courage C.knowledge D.message7.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,Ithinkadictionaryis_____.A.natural B.amazingC.necessary D.comfortable8.Imust_____myhomeworkontime,soIhavetoworklatetonight.A.giveup B.payfor C.tryout D.handin9.Don’tletothers_____you,youshouldmakeadecisionbyyourself.A.accept B.invite C.influence D.expect10.Ihavetostayathomealonebecausemyparentswillgoaway_____forafewdays.A.onduty B.onbusinessC.onsale D.onshow11.—John,whatdoyouhavetodofortomorrow’sdiscussion?—Well,wehavetoreadabookandthenwritea_____forthediscussion.A.letter B.note C.dialogue D.review12.—I’vejustmadeaplanforthecomingyear.—_____Agoodbeginningishalfdone.A.Nicework! B.Nevermind.C.Don’tworry. D.Noway!二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplehavefacedproblemsevenexperiencedfailuresintheirlife.SohaveI.Now,I’dliketoshareitwithyou.Twoyearsago,whenourclasselection(竞选)started,Idecidedtorunforclassmonitor.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIamafraidthatpeoplewouldfeel_____13_____formeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisetodothingsIcouldn’t_____14_____buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethemonitor.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturnto_____15_____theyhadaproblem.SinceIwasfullyprepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechontheelectionday,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad_____16_____．Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothe_____17_____.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade_____18_____shorterandclearer.Itwasclearwhowouldwin.FortherestofthedayIfeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeit_____19_____.Myprediction(预测)wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People_____20_____abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Ididn’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIpictured.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointment(失望)andgrownstronger.13.A.worried B.bad C.nervous D.angry14.A.plan B.invent C.manage D.consider15A.whoever B.whatever C.wherever D.whenever16.A.expected B.drawn C.suggested D.created17.A.problem B.key C.point D.way18.A.it B.them C.his D.mine19.A.through B.over C.by D.down20.A.thought B.forgot C.discussed D.explained三、阅读理解一.本题共3小题,每空2分,共34分.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucandotomakesurethatyouandyourgrouphaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum.BeforethevisitDiscussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.◆Usethepre-visit（参观之前的）activityideaswithyourclass.◆UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources（资源）asapre-visitactivity.Afterthevisit◆Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandanswertheirquestions.◆Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.◆Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass.◆UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.◆Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat303492-1666◆ForotherquestionspleasesendanemailtoCUmuseum@.21.Thispassageisprobablyfor________.A.tourists B.parentsC.students D.teachers22.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelptomakeavisiteducational?________A.Usingpre-visitactivityideasafterthevisit.B.Answeringthestudentsquestionsafterthevisit.C.Discussingthetripwiththestudentsbeforethevisit.D.Lettingthestudentswriteabouttheirexperienceafterthevisit.23.Theunderlinedword“post-visit”means________.A.早先的 B.遗忘的C.新颖的 D.参观后的24.Ifyouwanttoasksomequestions,youcan________.A.writeletterstoCUmuseumB.call303492-1666C.sendemailstoCUmuseum@.D.gotoCUmuseumtoaskFormanyyears,archaeologists(考古学家)havewonderedwhythepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeusedhugerocksthatcamefrommorethan300kilometersaway.Now,ateamofresearchersbelievestherocksmayhavebeenchosenbecausetheyproducemusicalsounds.StonehengewasbuiltduringtheStoneAge.Archaeologiststhinkitwasatfirstusedasaburialground(墓地)andtemple(庙宇).Stonehengewasmadewithtwotypesofstones:sarsens(砂岩)andbluestones.Sarsensweretherocksusedtobuildtheoutercircle.Theywerefoundlocally.Theolderinnercircleincludesbluestones.ThesearebelievedtohavecomefromaplacecalledCarnMenyn,inthePreseliHillsinsouthwestWales,about300kilometersaway.Recently,ateamofresearchersfromtheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondonwenttothePreseliHillstostudythelandscape(地形).Theyfoundthatthereweremany“ringingrocks”inthearea—rocksthatmakeamusicalbell—likesoundwhenstruckwithasmallhammerstone(石锤),oraroundrockthatfitseasilyintothehandandwasusedasatoolbyearlyhumans.TheythinkthismaybethereasonStoneAgepeoplebroughtbluestonesallthewayfromWaleswhentheybuiltStonehenge.Oneoftheresearchers,PaulDevereux,saidthatmanyprehistoric(史前的)culturesaroundtheworldthoughtthatstonesthatmakeinterestingsoundswereverypowerful.Theybelievedringingrockswithechoes(回声)werethehomesofspirits.TheresearcherstestedthebluestonesatStonehengeandfoundseveralmaderingingsounds.TheyalsofoundthatanumberofthebluestonesatStonehengeshowsignsofhavingbeenstruckbyahammerstone.Somebluestonesdon’tring.Buttheresearchersbelievetheywouldalsomakesoundifthereweremorespacearoundthemforthesoundwavestotravel.25.Researchersbelievetherockswerepickedoutbecause________.A.theyproducemusicalsoundsB.theywerefoundduringtheStoneAgeC.theywereusedasaburialgroundandtempleD.theycamefrommorethan300kilometersaway26.WhichisRIGHTabout“ringingrocks”?A.Ringingrockslooklikebells.B.Peoplebuilttheoutercirclewithringingrocks.C.Peopleusedringingrocksastools.D.Ringingrockscanmakeabell—likesound.27.StoneAgepeoplebuildStonehengewithbluestonesbecause________.A.theycouldbefoundlocallyB.theycouldbestruckbyahammerstoneC.theywereverypowerfulD.theywerefromWales28.Fromprehistoriccultures,wecanlearnthat________.A.WaleswasthehomeofbluestonesB.StonehengewasthehomeofdeadpeopleC.morespacewasneededforsoundwavestravelingD.ringingrockswithechoeswerethehomesofspiritsLastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30—anhourandahalflaterthantheusualbedtimeforachildwhogetsupat6:30.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses(培优课程)ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theirony(讽刺)isthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout(执行)strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures(措施)aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkidsenoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.29.Theschoolboyusuallygotobedat________.A.8:30 B.9:00C.9:30 D.10:3030.Theboygetssomeadvantagesfrombaseballbut________.A.hismotherdoesn’tlikethegameB.hismotherworriesabouthishomeworkC.thegameinfluenceshisstudyD.thegamemakeshissleephoursshorter31.Theironyhererefersthat________.A.whatchildrenlikeisjustwhatparentsdon’tlikeB.activitiescanbringcolorfullivesandalsotakehappinessawayC.parentssigntheirchildrenupforactivitiesbutcarryoutstrictrulesD.peoplerealizethatsleepingisimportantbuttheyhavenotimeforsleeping32.Whoareresponsibleforkeepingthechildrenhavingenoughsleep?A.Childrenthemselves.B.Parentsandchildren.C.Schoolandparents.D.Schoolandchildren.33.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.Howisyoursleepandactivities?B.Goodwaystosolvetheproblem.C.Whichismoreimportant?D.Problemsaboutsleepandactivities.四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。每空Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.TheLittlePrince(王子).FrenchWriter:AntoinedeSaint—ExuperyBothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.____34____Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(纯真)imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB—612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本质)ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important”thingsoftheadultworld.____35____Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.YouMakeItHappenAmericanwriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.____36____Thebookteachesyoungstudentshowtousetheirfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原则).____37____Thereareinterestingstoriesandlivelydialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客观分析),hopeandconfidencefromagoodfather.A.Booksmakelifecolorful.B.Hisbookisfarfromboring.C.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.D.Thewriterisasfamousashisfather.E.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.F.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.四、情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Lingling!Whatareyoudoinghere?Lingling:Oh,hiTony.Iamsurfingforsomeinformationabouttravelling.Tony:Abouttravelling?_____38_____Lingling:Yes.Summeristheperfecttimeforfun.I’dliketoseesomethingspecial.Tony:That’llbenice!Haveyouandyourfamilyagreedonwheretogo?Lingling:_____39_____I’mlookingforaplaceI’veneverbeento.Anysuggestions?Lingling:IthinkyoucangotoZhangjiajie.There’salottoseeanddothere.Tony:_____40_____I’veheardaboutitbutI’veneverbeenthere.Lingling:FewpeopleknewtheplacebeforeWuGuanzhongpaintedsomebeautifulpicturesofitin1979.Tony:Oh,Ican’twaittogothere._____41_____Lingling:Youcanstayinhotelsorcamps.Tony:_____42_____Lingling:We’resuretovisitZhangjiajie.A.Notyet.B.Thanksalot.C.Itsoundsgreat.D.Anythingserious?E.Wherecanwestayforthenight?F.Whatdoweneedtotakewithus?G.Areyouplanningforyoursummerholiday?五、词语运用A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。本题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分.。43.Jackwasn’t________forthefootballteam.Idon’tthinkitisagooddecision.(choose)44.It’stypicalEnglishweather—oneminutesit’srainingandthenextminutethesunis________(shine).45.Tonyrecoveredquicklyafterthe________onhisfoot.(operate)46.Irealizedthe________(true)toolate,otherwiseIwon’tmisunderstoodmypartner.47.His________childhoodhadabadinfluenceonhislaterlife.(happy)48.Iamlookingforwardtohavingmy________birthdaypartywithmyfriends.(twenty)六、用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。本题共2小题,每小题8分,共20分.increasedogrowhungerOnMay22,2021peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.China’sfatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻),YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisday.Yuanwasdevotedtocreatinghybridrice,whichended_____49_____formillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrownin57percentofChina’sricefields.The_____50_____yield(产量)feedsanextra80millionpeopleayear.Itisalso_____51_____inover40countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil,Xinhuareported.Yuangrewupinatimeofwarandfamine(饥荒).Heinsisted(坚持)onstudyingagriculture(农业)incollege,eventhoughhismother_____52_____supporthimatfirst.“Itoldmyparentsthathavingenoughfoodwaspeople’sutmostpriority(头等大事),”hesaid,“Finally,myparentsagreed.”worldrecordtallasworklookforAftergraduation,heworked_____53_____ateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfaminethatlastedfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.Backthen,peoplethoughtricecouldn’tbecrossed(杂交)withotherplants.ButYuandecidedtochallenge(挑战)this.Hespentfouryears_____54_____awildricestrain(品种)thatcouldbecrossed.In1964,hefoundit.In1973,hesucceededingrowingthe_____55_____firsthigh-yieldhybridricestrain.Itcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermu,higherthanthe300kgyieldsfromnormalrice.Afterthat,hekept_____56_____andmakingnewbreakthroughs(突破).In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyYuan’steamachievedayieldof22.5tonsperhectare(公顷)intwogrowingseasons,settinganewworld_____57_____.Histeamstartedtoresearchgrowingsalt-tolerant(耐盐的)rice,alsoknownasseawaterrice,in2016.Theirexperimentsucceededin2017.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsthatwere_____58_____thanmen.Theotherwasthatthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.Onedayhisdreamsmightcometrue.六、阅读理解二.本题共1小题,每小题12分,共1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact（高强度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.Dr.RussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,“Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults.”Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment（器材）.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule.Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.59.Whatdoes“that”inthesecondparagraphmean?________60.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?___