浙江省宁波市江北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期学业质量检测英语试卷

2021学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）听力部分第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段对话，回答问题。1.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.2.What'sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shecutsherself.C.Shehasafever.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.8:45a.m.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Torelaxhimself.C.Togooutforawalk.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分)听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。6.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthevillage?A.Forfifteenyears.B.Sincehewasbornhere.C.Sincehewasfifteenyearsold.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestchangeinthevillage?A.It'smorebeautiful.B.Peoplebecomefriendlier.C.Therearemoretallbuildings.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.WhydoesMikelookunhappy?A.Becausehedidn'tpassthesciencetest.B.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandthescienceteacher.C.Becauseheforgottodohissciencehomework.9.WhatadvicedoesJennygive?A.Listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclass.B.Finishingmathhomeworkontime.C.Doingmorescienceexercisesafterclass.10.WhenwillJennyhelpMikewithscience?A.OnSundaymornings.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.第三节：听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11.HowdidAmyfeelaboutvolunteeringatthelocalstore?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Bored.12.Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Atoy.B.Somefood.C.Children'sclothes.13.Whathappenedtotheyounglady'swallet?A.Sheleftherwalletathome.B.Someonetookthetoyaway.C.Shelosthermoneysomewhere.14.WhatdidAmydofortheyoungmother?A.Shegavethetoytothebabyasagift.B.Shepaidforthetoyfortheyoungmother.C.Shehelpedtheyoungmothertogohomeformoney.15.WhywasAmy'shusbandsurprisedintheend?A.Theyoungmotherdidn'tbuyanything.B.Theyoungmotherreturnedthemoney.C.Theyoungmothercametothestoreagain.笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Mr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Iasked.Thestudentsintheclassroomlaughedand___16___toleave.Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.Helookedatmeforalongtime,wondering___17___Iwasserious.Andhesawfrommy___18___thatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”theteachersaidashebrought___19___avery,smallroundmirror.Andthenhewenton,“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,Ilivedinapoorvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe___20___piecesofamirror.___21___Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.SoIkeptonlythelargest.Later,I___22___itroundby

scratching

(打磨)itonastone.Ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecame___23___inthefactthatIcouldreflect(反射)lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould___24___shine.Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.IwouldtakeitoutwhenIamfreeand___25___thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotonlyachild'sgame___26___ametaphor(暗喻):forwhatImightdowithmylife.___27___,“light”istruth,

understanding

andknowledge,Iamnotthe“light”orIcan'tgiveoff“light”by___28___.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.However,___29___whatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchange___30___insomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeandstarttodoit,too.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”16.A.stoodupB.wokeupC.sentupD.lookedup17.A.howB.ifC.thatD.what18.A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.eyes19.A.inB.upCoutD.back20.A.blackB.smallC.largeD.broken21.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless22.A.turnedB.madeC.changedD.broke23.A.

interested

B.scaredC.happyD.amazed24.A.alwaysB.everC.usuallyD.never25.A.startB.continueC.recordD.remember26.A.andB.alsoC.thanD.but27.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly28.A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.withoutB.withC.aboutD.from30.A.darknessB.kindnessC.illnessD.sadness三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)ATwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（红豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe'sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina".Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.______▲______AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.31.SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A.shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB.itishealthierthanburgers.C.shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD.sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“______▲______"?A.DumplingsB.MapotofuC.HotpotD.Ricenoodles33.People________maylikethispassagealot.A.whowanttoloseweightB.whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC.whowanttodosportswiththeplayersD.whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTokB①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯着看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It'snotafairytale-lifeisn'tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit'stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章节)showingother

characters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn'ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we'veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(态度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there'salwaysareasontosmile.34.Whydidthestudentsatschoolmake-funofAugust?A.Becausehehasnofriends.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehelookednormal.D.Becausehewonanaward.35.AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery_________.A.realisticB.differentC.funnyD.strange36.Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Facethedifficultieswithasmile.D.Loveme,lovemydog.37.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.CInhisboyhood，everytimetheywentout，hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(车梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You'retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn'tstandhisfather'sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You'dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(迁徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors

(继承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations

(预期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...38.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.B.HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn'tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-dB.b-c-d-aC.a-b-c-dD.a-c-b-d40.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Topioneerforthesuccessor.B.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly.D.Toshoutatthekid.41.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.DRecently,keepingpetshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,catsarethefastestgrowinggroupamongallpetanimals.Somemaythinkithassomethingtodowiththecuteappearanceofcats.However,asfarasIknow,therearequiteafewmorereasonsbehindwhyyoungpeopletodayarechoosingtobecome“catservants”.Forstarters,youngpeopleareundergreatsocialpressureandcommunicatelesswithothers.Asaresult,manyofthemmayexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesswhentheyareathome.Sohavingapetinyourhomecanbeanicechoice.Afteralongday'swork,youcanfeellesslonelybyknowingthatthere'sgoingtobealivingthingtherewaitingtogreetandspendtimewithyou.Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample,catsdon'tneedtobewalkedlikedogs,andoften,catskeepthemselvescleaner.Catsarealsomoreindependentthandogs,whichallowscatownerstospendmoretimeontheirownhobbiesandtostaywiththemfreely.Moreover,catsarequietanimals.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent.Ipreferredtosharemybadfeelingswithfriends.Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows"mean?A.SadnessB.KindnessC.HappinessD.

Brightness43.Howdoesthewriterexplainthereasonwhypeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingexamples.44.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingacat?A.DoubtfulB.WorriedC.AgreeableD.Hopeful45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExperiencesofBeingCatOwners.B.ReasonsbehindtheRiseofCatServantsC.ProblemofKeepingPets.D.AdviceonHowtoKeepCats.四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)举世瞩目的“神州十三号”已经于2022年4月16日返回地球，历时182天。请根据材料内容，从A-E中选取4个小标题(其中一项为多余)，填在46-49相应的横线上，同时完成第50小题。Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemany

interesting

factsabouttheirlanding.Let'stakealook!★_______46_______WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!★_______47_______There-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.★_______48_______Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Theyneedtospendalongtimeinrecovering.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity(重力).★_______49_______TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Itincludednoodles,porridge,shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar(醋溜土豆丝),Sichuansausagesandyogurt.Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.A.SpeedyreturnB.FirstmealC、KeepingseatedD.LeavingcapsuleE.Landingupright50.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.MovieReviewB.HealthCapeC.ScienceStudyD.CultureExchange五、词汇运用(本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A.根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。51.It'sdangeroustodriveinthe____________(浓厚的)fog.52.I'venever____________(听到)ofsuchabeautifulplace.53.Thestory____________(提醒)usthatwewillneverknowwhatis

impossible

.54.Duringthefight____________(对抗)COVID-19,wearemovedbyalotofvolunteers

.55.Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread____________(独自)inmyfreetime.56.Practicemakes____________(完美).Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.57Thelawwasdesignedtoprotect____________（妻子）andchildren.58.MaryandIwerequitenervousbecause____________(两者都不)ofushadeverskied.59.Becauseoftheseriousillness,hisscores____________（下降）lastterm.60.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourhealthas____________（通常).B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。luck

takehowever

oldreasonMygrandmausedtobeawomanwhocouldwinanyonewithherlove.Shewasthe______61______ofabigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.Attheageof16,myvgrandmamarrieda40-year-oldman.Butshelostherhusbandoneyearlater.______62______,shehadason.Butthatdidn'tlast,asthesondiedsoon!

Completely

,bytheageof25,shelostherwholefamily!______63______,shedidn'tlosehope.Shefocusedherlifeon______64______careofeveryhomelesschild.Thiswasthe______65______shewaslovedandrespectedbyeveryoneinourfamily.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Scientistspredictthatmostpolarbearswilldieoutbytheyear2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbearsarefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Theyspendmostoftheirtime______66______(live)ontheicewhichcoverstheArcticseas.Astheworldgetsmuch______67______(hot)becauseofman-madeclimatechange,theicecapwillbe______68______smallandthinthepolarbearscan'thaveenoughplacestotravelandhunt.What'sworse,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceas______69______(quick)asotherplaces.Sealsarepolarbears'mainfood.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsinplacestheice______70______meetsthewater.______71______(catch)seals,thebearsneedtobeabletowalkandrunacrosstheice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,______72______they'renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.______73______polarbears,summersar