吉林省长春市高三四模英语试题

第一部分听力(120小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovereastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.21.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B.Beinginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.22.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause.A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein23.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.BFeiFeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadrycleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.24.WhatdoweknowaboutFeiFeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamsetrue.C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D.She’snowdoingresearchesonAI.inChina.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcallinginParagraph2referto?A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.26.WhatwasFeiFeiLi’slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.27.FeiFeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause.A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifferenceB.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportc.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrantD.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothersCChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomemonandchronicdiseasesinpatients’followupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries. AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleinecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic. Onedecisioningoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcessillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandmunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.29.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.30.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitals.B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay,C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople.D.WideApplicationsofInternetService.DInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athistycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirstgraders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.32.HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bybreakingthetube.B.Bydroppinginerasers.C.Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D.1heymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.34.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C.Crows’intelligence.D.Humananimalmunication.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirstgradersinsomerespects.B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementpletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”lacksevidence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据主文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvereDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovereyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.36Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.37Improveyourdiet.38Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthyconsciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.3940Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isamonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.CMostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthadbeenalongtimesinceIhadbeentoJacksonville,Florida.Ihaddriventotown41tofindtheoldbarbershopwheremyhairhadbeencutasachild.AsI42around,Iwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildingshadbeen43withnewhighriseones.AfterwalkingaboutablockIsawanopenshoestore.WonderingwhetherIcouldgetthe44,1walkedin.AsIstoodtalkingtothesalesman,thefrontdooropenedandayoungmanabouttwentycameintothestoreina45.“Ineedanewpairofshoes,”saidthe46.Asheturnedthecorner,Iwas47toseethattheyoungmanhadnolegs.Seeingus48,theyoungmansaid,“WhenIwasa49，myparentsusedtobuymeanewpairofshoeseveryyear.Thatwassuchawonderfulfeeling—50Ihaveneverforgotten.”Soonthesalesmancamewithalargebox.Heputitdownonthefloor,tookoutabootandhandedittotheyoungman.Placingtheboot51hisnose,theboyclosedbotheyes,andtookalargebreath.Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantorolldownhis52.Suddenlyweheardthesalesmanshoutingtoanoldman53wholookedinthewindowfromtimetotime.Theyoungmanlookedattheoldmanandthenturnedtome.“Wouldyouwalkoutandseewhat54thatfellowwears?”he55.Wonderingwhy,I56walkedtothefrontdoor,openeditandaskedtheoldmanto57.“Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?”theboyaskedtheman.“Idon’tknow,”hereplied,ashe58hisoldtennisshoes.“Iwouldsaynineandahalf,”Isuggested.“What’syour59hikingbootinnineandahalf?”theboyaskedthesalesman.Withinaminute.Thesalesmanreturnedwithapairofhikingboots.Theboy60out,tooktheboot,placedittohisnoseandtookalargebreath.Onceagain,tearscametohiseyes.“Sir,wouldyoumindtryingontheseboots?”theboyaskedtheoldfellow.41.A.needing B.waiting C.helping D.hoping42.A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.wondered43.A.ruined B.decorated C.replaced D.lined44.A.key B.answer C.shoes D.service45.A.wheelchair B.car C.boot D.suit46.A.salesman B.owner C.elder D.customer47.A.excited B.shocked C.ashamed D.embarrassed48.A.unsatisfied B.uninterested C.puzzled D.worried49.A.student B.manager C.barber D.kid50.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything51.A.to B.over4 C.across D.on52.A.sleeves B.hands C.cheeks D.legs53.A.inhorror B.insorrow C.inrelief D.inrags54.A.color B.size C.price D.material55.A.requested B.ordered C.required D.beg个ed56.A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.Steadily57.A.leave B.enter C.visit D.meet58.A.turnedaround B.showedup C.turnedaway D.lookeddownat59.A.best B.dearest C.heaviest D.quickest60.A.burst B.looked C.reached D.Broke第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,61othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou62(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly63occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera64(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying65(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon66spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though.67(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness68justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour69(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,“70(well)latethannever.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJoy.Howareyoudoing?Hereisanexcitingnewsforyou.Therewillbeaninventionpetitioninourschoolinthe20thofOctober.However,thereisaruletheparticipantsshallbeinagroup.ButI’dliketoinviteyoutobemypartners.Iknowthatyouhavebeenlongedtodesignatinycoolerthatpeoplecanweararoundthewrist.Ithinkitwillbeawonderfullyideaforthepetition.Wecanmakeasmallairconditionertocontrollingthetemperatureofthewearer.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,ZhangXin第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营(PekingOperaTrainingCamp).请给你班的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括;1.介绍训练营的相关安排;2.说明训练营的目的;3.表达希望对方参加的愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模英语试题答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）2123CBD 2427BDCA 2831ACBB 3235BDCA 3640GDFCB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)4145DACBA 4650DBCDB 5155ACDBA 5660CBDAC61.while 62.were 63.what 64.scheduled 65.tomake66.the 67.wasrejected 68.as 69.appointment(s) 70.Better第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）DearJoy.Howareyoudoing?Hereisanexcitingnewsforyou.Therewillbeaninventionpetitioninourschoolin删除anonthe20thofOctober.However,thereisarule/\theparticipantsshallbeinagroup.ButI’dliketoinviteyoutobemythatSopartners.partnerIknowthatyouhavebeenlongedtodesignatinycoolerthatpeoplecanweararoundthewrist.Ithinkitwillbelongingawonderfullyideaforthepetition.Wecanmakeasmallairconditionertocontrollingthetemperatureofthewonderfulcontrolwearer.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Lookingforwardtoyoureply.WhatyourYours,ZhangXin第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter,I’mwritingtoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou.OurschoolwillrunaPekingOperaCampforexchangestudentsthissummervacation.ItstartsfromJuly11thandendsonJuly20th,lastingtendays.Somefamousartistswillofferbasiccoursesonthisnationaltreasure,includingsinging,dialogues,movementsaswellasfacialmakeup.WhattheywanttomunicatethroughthecoursesisthatPekingOperaisnotjustanart,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculturewhichdeservestobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Sinceyou’realwayskeenonPekingOpera,soIsincerelyhopeyou’lltakethischance.Jointhecampandhaveagoodtimethere!Yours,LiHua听力答案：15BCBAC 610CBCAB 1115ABCCC 1620BABBC听力原文:Text1W:We’reformingastudygroup.Doyouwanttojoinus?M:I’dloveto.Buthowoftendoyoumeet?W:Weplantogethertogetonceaweek.OnWednesdayeveningsatthelibrary.M:Okay,countmein.Text2M:Sarah,gladtomeetyouhere.W:SoamI.M:Bytheway,didJimborrowyourbookthedaybeforeyesterday?W:No,butBobdid.Text3M:SoEmily,whatdoyouliketodoforfun?W:Iliketogotothemovies.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:Ialsolikegoingtothemovies.W:Wellthat’sgreat!It’snicethatwehavesomethinginmon.Text4W:CanyoubelieveKimgotfiredfromwork?M:Itservesherright.Shewasalwayslate.W:Iguessyou’reright,butIhopeshefindsanewjob.M:Metoo.Text5W:HeyJohn,it’sfinetoday,isn’tit?M:Yeah.Iwishitwouldbelikethiseveryday.W:Didyouseetheweatherforecast?M:Yes.Unfortunately,it’ssupposedtostartrainingtomorrownight.Text6W:CouldIhaveawordwithyou,sir?M:Justspeaking.W:IhavetotellyouthatIcan’tbeintodayandtomorrow.M:Sosorrytohearthat.What’swrongwithyou?W:Ifeelsickandcoughedalotatnight.M:Isthatserious?Yououghttoseeadoctor.W:Yes,Ididthisinthemorning.Andmydoctorwantedmetohavearestthesetwodays.M:That’sgood.Doyousupposeyouwillbebacktothepanythedayaftertomorrow?W:Ihopeso.AndIwilldefinitelytellyouifIcannot.M:Well,takecareofyourself.AndIhopeyouwillbebetterassoonaspossible.Text7M:Hello,Sarah.Haven’tseenyouforages.Howiseverything?W:Nevercouldhavebeenworse.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youtoldmetogiveupsmoking.Imadeit.ButduringthatperiodIbecameangryeasily,andmyhusbandgotfedupwithme.Heneverstayedathome.I’dratherIhadn’tgivenupsmoking.M:Thingswillimprove.W:Ihopeso.What’sinyourhand?Cigarettes?MayIborrowacigarette,Bill?M:Sarah,smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youjustgaveitup.W:Thenwhydoyouhavecigarettes?M:I’mtakingthemhometomywife.W:Youmean,yourwifeisstillsmokingwhileyouadvisemetogiveitup?M:Isimplycouldn’tstandherbadtemperwhenshetriedtogiveitup.Text8M:Oh,whenisyourflighttoAth