2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，theexaminationyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those4．（1分）TimnotlisteningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—That'strue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good6．（1分）—Mom，I'msothirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）words.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）hisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（决心）to（3）.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）achieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5），ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals，wedevelop（7），andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）ourabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）confidentpeople.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more三、阅读理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登记）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼儿园）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工艺品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？A.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？A.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？A.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，somefood，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.Disappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.ToAsianpeople，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.•Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.•Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.•Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？A.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？A.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.15．（5分）Whenyouhaveacold，yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily，ifoneofyougetsacold，oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.（1）●Washyourhands.（2）Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes.noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandlotwater.●Coveryournoseandmouth.（3）Becausewhenyouarecoughing，germscaneasilyspreadtothethingsyoutouch，suchasdoorknobs（门把手）、taphandlesorcupsandplates.●（4）Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectantcleaner（消毒液）tocleandoorknobs，taps，toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel.toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.（5）Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed，readabookorlistentomusic.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）A.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.B.Cleanyourhouse.C.Somehealthyfoodcanhelpstopachesandfever.D.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.E.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth.G.Domoreexercise.四、交际运用从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Gloria.Heartywelcome!（1）B：Thankyou.A：（2）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee？B：EitherisOK.（3）Isyourmomcookingfriedchicken？A：No.It'sFriedForkinScoop（锅包肉）.B：Wow!（4）A：Yes.AndthemaindinhtodayisChickenwithMushrooms.It'salsoveryfamous.B：Soundsgreat.A：Guesswhat'sourdessert？It'shomemadeicecream!I'mgoodatmakingit.B：Amazing!（5）A.Makeyourselfathome.B.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethem.C.There'sadelicioussmallcomingfromthekitchen.D.I'mgoingtoleaveatfive.E.Comeoninandhaveaseat!F.Ican'twaittohaveitnow.G.Iknowit'soneofthespecialdishesinNorthernChina.五、任务性阅读先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。17．（10分）China's，thanksto，called，live，second，excited，colors，carefully，become，understoodAssoonasschoolwasover，Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning，myfathertoldmehewasgoingtobringmeapresent.Iwas（1）allday!Finally.fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferent（2）.ItwasamapofChina!Ilookedatit（3）andnoticedalongblueline.FathersaiditwastheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname，butnever（4）whatitmeant.Fatheradded，"TheYellowRiverisChina's（5）longestriver.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers，andisknownas（6）'MotherRiver'"."Whyitis（7）the'MotherRiver'？"Iasked."Longlongago，ourancestors（祖先）managedto（8）intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenationdevelopedandtookshape.Andso，wecalltheYellowRiverthe'MotherRiver'ofChina."AsIlistenedtothis，Ibecamereallymoved.（9）theYellowRiver，theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped，andsofar，ithas（10）aworldpower.18．（5分）Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting，hediscoveredatinyholeintheshipandhequietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork，theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat'sownershowedupattheyoungman'shousethenextdaywithacheck（支票），fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment."You'vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat，sir."saidthesurprisedyoungman."Thisisn'tforthepaintjob；it'sforrepairingthehole，"saidtherichman."Butitwassuchalittleservice."saidtheyoungman."Mydearboy，IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit，mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then，suddenlyIrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（联络）mykids，butIcouldn'treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.ImaginehowthankfulIwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat，Icheckedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole.Youprotectedmychildren'slives，"saidtherichman.So，trytohelpothers.Becausesometimesthesmallestactionofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Howdidtheyoungmandealwiththetinyholeintheship？（2）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterseeingthecheck？（3）Didtherichmangivetheyoungmanthecheckforthepaintjoborforrepairingthehole？（4）Didtherichman'schildrenreturnhomesafely？（5）Willyoutrytohelpothers？Why？19．（10分）It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers，nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot.Itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings？Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone，youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanknowyourfeelingsbymakingalistoftheminyourhead，bywritingthemoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whattroublesyou？Doesitmakeyousadorangry？Doyouhavethisfeelingonlyonceormanytimes？Whenyoudothis，itmighthelpyoutorememberwhathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings？Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，especiallysadness，nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑），itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，suchasyourmumanddad，you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.（1）It'sgoodtosharenotyourgoodfeelingsbutalsoyourfeelingswithothers.（2）Youshouldknowwhatyouhavebeforethemwithsomeone.（3）Thepassagementionedwaysforyoutoknowyourfeelings.Youcanmakealistofthem，themoutorevendrawpictures.（4）alwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，oryoumayfeelsick.You'llfeelbetterifyoucantalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，yourparents.（5）Ifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourparents，pleasetalkwithyourfriendsbecauseyoucangetfromthem.六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）You'vefinishedjuniorhighschool.It'stimetostartyourseniorhighschool.Youmayfeelnervousanddon'tknowwhattodotofacenew（1）（challenge）.Don'tworry.Here（2）（be）severalsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Talktosomeone，it's（3）（easy）saidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtocommunicate（4）others.Youcanstartaconversationbyintroducing（5）（you）tothemandtalkingaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithas（6）（more）newfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter﹣classactivitiesthatyouare（7）（interest）in.Itisagoodwaytomakeyourelaxed（8）agreatchancetomakenewfriends.Ifyoujoinaclub，youcanshareyourinterestswithothermembers.Respectpeople'sdifferences.Everyonehas（9）（he）orherownopinionsoftheworld.Itisgood（10）（have）differentfriendswithdifferentopinionsandeachofyoucanshareyourownopinions.七、书面表达21．（20分）为国牺牲的19岁战士陈祥榕在他的日记中写下这样一句话，"Purelove，onlyforChina."00后（post﹣2000sgenerations）不应该是迷惘的一代（lostgeneration）.而是能够为祖国未来做出贡献的一代。假如你是一班班长李明，给全班同学做一次主题为BeaUsefulPersonforChina的演讲，说说作为中学生如何成为一个对国家有用的人，并号召同学们共同努力创造祖国美好的未来。写作要点：（1）表达对英雄的敬意；（2）我们应该是这样的00后：①有理想（ideal）；②敢担当；③能吃苦。（3）说说作为中学生，如何成为对国家有用的人。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Mydearclassmates，It'smyhonortogiveyouaspeechhere._____Thanksforlistening!

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CBACACABCB一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，theexaminationyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously【解答】A.严肃的，为形容词；B.更严肃的，为形容词比较级；C.认真地，为副词。takesthseriously"认真对待"。故选：C。2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine【解答】twenty﹣nineth不正确；twenty﹣ninth第二十九，序数词；twenty﹣nine二十九，基数词。这里表示"第二十九届奥运会"，用序数词twenty﹣ninth。故选：B。3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those【解答】that代替不可数名词或单数名词，常用与比较，做指示代词时，一般指较远的事物；it指同一事物；those那些。根据theweatherinHarbinissimilarto_______inDaqing（哈尔滨的天气和大庆的天气相似），可知本句前后有比较关系，且weather是不可数名词，故这里用that。故选：A。4．（1分）TimnotlisteningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted【解答】regreted不正确；regret后悔，动词原形；regretted过去式。根据过去式had可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式regretted。故选：C。5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—That'strue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good【解答】best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；good好的，形容词原级。根据后面的intheclass（在班里）可知，她是班上最好的学生，所以这里应用最高级形式。故选：A。6．（1分）—Mom，I'msothirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left【解答】leave离开。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.过去分词。本题考查thereisnothingleft没有剩下任何东西。故选：C。7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】所给句子是一个感叹句，该感叹句的句型结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!而how后面接形容词或副词，排除C，fun是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，排除B，只有选项A符合语法规则，结合句意。故选：A。8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound【解答】分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除C选项。"光比声音传播得快"属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，排除A选项。故选：B。9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that【解答】空处应为定语从句关系词，先行词为theonlybook"唯一的一本书"，是物，在从句中作宾语，且book前有theonly修饰，在从句中作宾语，因而关系词应选择that。故选：C。10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless【解答】A.that以至于（so...that...如此…..以至于..）；B.when当时候（表示时间）；C.unless除非（表示条件）。根据句意，此处需表示时间，"当...时候"。故选：B。二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）Bwords.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）Ahisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（决心）to（3）C.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）Cachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5）A，ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）A.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals，wedevelop（7）A，andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）Courabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）Bwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）Cconfidentpeople.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们经常听人们说鼓励的话。A有趣的；B鼓励的；C令人惊讶的。根据Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup（我相信我们应该永不放弃）可知人们说鼓励的话。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：一个相信自己的人，无论失败多少次，都会继续努力实现自己的目标。A实现；B失去；C错过。根据句意可知此处指实现目标。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我认为，拥有成功的决心非常重要。A打败；B失败；C成功。根据句意可知此处指成功的决心。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：其中一个原因是，如果我们太容易放弃，就很难有所成就。A确定；B当然；C几乎不。根据句意可知放弃就很难成功，表否定。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：此外，如果我们总是在失败时放弃，我们就无法发展新的技能，无法成长。A此外；B首先；C除了。根据本句与上句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示递进。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：我们决不能放弃的另一个原因是，只有当我们做出新的努力时，我们才能从错误中吸取教训。A努力；B朋友；C愿望。根据句意可知此处指做出努力。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：最后，我们绝不能放弃，因为在努力实现目标的过程中，我们会树立信心。A信心；B能力；C差异。根据andthisconfidencecanhelpus（这种信心可以帮助我们）可知此处指信心。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们从不挑战自己，我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。A信任；B相信；C怀疑。根据句意可知此处表示怀疑自己。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：无论最终是否成功，我们都会学到一些东西。A如果；B是否；C当时。根据ornot可知此处考查whether...ornot（是否）。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们所学到的知识将帮助我们成为更好、更自信的人。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C更多的。根据better可知此处用比较级。故选C。三、阅读理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登记）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼儿园）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工艺品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？CA.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？BA.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？CA.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？BA.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？AA.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7a.m.﹣6p.m.（上午7点至下午6点）可知，孩子们每天可以在营地呆11小时。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据＄21adayforonechild（一个孩子一天21美元）可知，一个孩子一天21美元，三个孩子一周的费用是441美元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Playsports，games，takefieldtrips，andhavefreetimeinthegym.（做运动，玩游戏，实地考察，空闲时间在健身房。）可知，孩子们可以和朋友玩游戏。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Registration（登记）informationOnline：April8th，2024（登记信息：在线登记日期：2024年4月8日）Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.（如果你想给你的孩子留个名额，你需要：*全额缴费。）可知，如果你想给你的孩子留个名额，你需要在4月8日在网上报名并全额缴费。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据标题SpringDayCamp（春日营）以及本文是春日营的招生广告，可知，你可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，somefood，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.Disappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.B（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.A（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.B（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.B（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.（这位智者为他儿子的未来担忧。）和最后1段：ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife.（但我认为你找到了人生中的'宝藏'。）可知，智者让他的儿子找到宝藏，让他学习生活技能，不是为了变得更富有。故填B。（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Healsosawchangingscenery（风景）andseasons.（他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节。）可知，儿子在旅途中经历了寒冷和温暖。故填A。（3）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：Hespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure，butfoundnothing.（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但一无所获。）可知，他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，不是一年。故填B。（4）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段："Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile.（"根本就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子，"父亲笑着回答。）可知，他的儿子什么也没找到智者并没有生气。故填B。（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife.（但我认为你找到了人生中的'宝藏'。）可知，儿子终于学会了一些生活技能——他生命中的"宝藏"。故填A。14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.ToAsianpeople，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.•Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.•Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.•Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"A".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？CA.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？A①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？CA.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，andtheyquicklybecomegoodatusingthem.（就像西方孩子学会使用刀叉一样，亚洲孩子学会使用筷子，而且他们很快就会熟练使用筷子。）可推知此处意为"对亚洲人来说，筷子不是奇怪的工具。"，所以划线词意为"奇怪的"，与A项同义。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chopsticksc