2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—SometimesIhavestressbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois____________mywill.—It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.（）A．through B．against C．above2．（1分）﹣﹣WhereisMrZhang？Ineedhishelp？﹣﹣Hethedininghallforbreakfast.Hemayreturnsoon.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin3．（1分）—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyone_________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.（）A．could B．should C．would4．（1分）﹣Willyoutakepartintheschoolsportsmeet？﹣Yes，the__________race.（）A．boys'100﹣meter B．boy's100﹣meter C．boys'100meters5．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhaveaticketnextSaturday？—Sorry，wehave________left.HowaboutonenextSunday？（）A．some B．nothing C．none6．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.（）A．asusefulas B．lessusefulthan C．notsousefulas7．（1分）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？一Yes，_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch8．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBeyondtheClouds？ItisaboutthestoryofZhangGuimei.—Yes.I'vewatchedittwice.________touchingmovie!（）A．What B．Whata C．How9．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldkeepinmind________？—You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents B．beforeItravelinaforeigncountry C．whenIattendanimportantmeeting10．（1分）—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo？—I'dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.（）A．who B．what C．which二、完形填空。11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（摄影师）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）thatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2），"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）tovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）tomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）themountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）wasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）forustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable三、阅读理解。12．（5分）CarlisateenagerfromGermany，studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic（经典的）novels.Hewantstobuysomebookstoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore，heaskedhisclassmatestointroducesomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirintroduction.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomWriter：LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Introducedby：TomReasonforintroduction：Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareusefultoday.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategy（空城计）bythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price：¥58DreamoftheRedChamberWriter：CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Introducedby：CoooReasonforintroduction：Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists（红学研究者）".Theyhavemeetingsanddiscussitsdetails（细节）.Itoffersawideviewofsociety.Thefemalecharacters（女性人物）initareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price：¥55TheJourneytotheWestWriter：WuChengen（about1501—1582）Introducedby：ChenYingReasonforintroduction：Itisaclassicnovelpublished（出版）inthe16thcentury.Ithasactivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocuseson（关注）a"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks，learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：¥64TheWaterMarginWriter：ShiNaian（1296—1371）Introducedby：JudyReasonforintroduction：Itfocusesonactionandanti﹣herothemes（主题）.Thoughthe108people，105menand3women，maybe"badguys"，theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages，includingGerman.Price：¥45（1）Whichwriterofthefourclassicnovelswasborninthe13thcentury？A.LuoGuanzhong.B.CaoXueqin.C.ShiNaian.（2）IfCarlwantstolearnaboutancientChinesestrategies，whichbookmayheread？A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.B.DreamoftheRedChamber.C.TheJourneytotheWest.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelist？A.Redologistsareagroupoffemalereadersintheworld.B.TheJourneytotheWestfocusontheherotheme.C.TheWaterMargintellsthestoriesabout105womenand3men.（4）WhydidJudyintroduceTheWaterMargintoCarl？A.BecauseJudylikesthestoryoftheEmptyFortStrategy.B.BecausethenoveltranslatedinGermaniseasierforCarltounderstand.C.BecauseJudywantsCarltobeactiveandcompletedifficulttasks.（5）IfCarlhas160yuan，howmanybookscanhebuyatmost？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13．（5分）根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。Attheageof16，Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughty（淘气的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying，hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning，whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（钓竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends，hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly（平静地），"Einstein，you'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，butdon'ttheystillgofishing？""Myboy，youcan'tthinklikethat，"hisdadsaid."Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof（屋顶）.Onecatsuddenlywentdownthechimney（烟囱）.Itcaughttheothercatquickly.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney，oneofthecatshadsoot（煤灰）onitsface，whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot﹣facedcat，thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean，soitjustrandownthestreet.""Einstein，noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoutakeyourcue（提示）fromothers，youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis，Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudyandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsdid.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.（1）Einsteinwasgoodathisstudywhenhewassixteenyearsold.（2）Einstein'sfatherwasn'tworriedbecausehissondidthesamethingashisfriends.（3）Thesoot﹣facedcatthoughtitsfacemustbedirtybecauseitjustclimbedoutofthechimney.（4）Einstein'sfatherwantedtousethestorytotellEinsteinthathewouldneverlearnifhedidn'tthinkforhimself.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthereasonforEinstein'ssuccesswasthathenolongertookothersashis"mirror".14．（5分）Catchthefishandthenforgetthenet.ThisisoneofmyChineseteacher'sfavoriteChineseidioms（成语），Deyuwangquan.ItcomesfromZhuangziandthemeaningofitisthatyouareusedtogettinghelpfromothersbutdon'tshowyourthankstothem.WhenIstudiedthisidiomintheUnitedStates，IreadtraditionalChinesecharacters（汉字）.Thecharacterfor"fish"hasfourdots（点）atthebottom.However，whentoday'sChinesestudentsstudythisidiom，theyreadsimplified（简化的）characters.Thecharacterfor"fish"onlyhasalineatthebottom.Thissimplifiedcharacteriseasiertowrite.However，whyarethefourdotsreplaced（代替）byaline，ratherthansomethingelse？Andhowmanyofyouhavethoughtaboutthis？ThissimplificationofChinesecharactersstartedinthe1950s.Thepurposewastoimproveliteracy.Simplifiedcharactersareeasierforpeopletoreadandwrite.However，theyfearthatover﹣simplifyingChinesecharactersmaymakesomeculturalheritage（遗产）belost.Thefirstfourdotsatthebottomofthecharacterfor"fish"comefromevenoldercharacters.Thesecharactersnotonlymeanfishbutalsolooklikeafish.TherearehundredsofsuchcharactersinChinese.Eachofthemhasastorybehinditsmeaning.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachtraditionalcharacters.ButChineseisalreadyamongthemostdifficultlanguagestoreadandwrite.Tosavetime，perhapsweshouldstilllearnandusesimplifiedcharacters.However，traditionalChinesecharactersarevaluableandshouldstay，too.Youmayspendsometimelearningaboutthemandthestoriesbehind.Inthisway，youwillhelppassdownChinesecultureandalsohavesomefun.（1）Wecanusetheidiom"Deyuwangquan"todescribe.A.Linda，whoissuccessfulbutnotthankfultothosewhohelpedherB.Andy，whoalwaysgivesthanksandbestwishestohismotheronherbirthdayC.Tom，whosendspostcardswiththank﹣youwordstohisteachersonTeachers'Day（2）isthetraditionalcharacterfor"fish"whichthewriterfirstreadintheUS.A.B.C.（3）Theunderlinedword"literacy"inParagraph（段落）3means"".A.theabilityoflisteningandspeakingB.theabilityofspeakingandwritingC.theabilityofreadingandwriting（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.eachoftraditionalChinesecharactershasastorybehinditsmeaningB.itmaytakemoretimetolearnabouttraditionalChinesecharactersC.simplifiedChinesecharacterswon'tbetaughtinschoolsinthefuture（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout.A.ChineseidiomsB.ChineseschoolsC.Chinesecharacters根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）15．（5分）CertainthingsyoudoatoneplacemightbetotallyOK.Butyoudothesamethinginanotherplaceanditdoesnotcomethroughatalloritmightevenbetotallymisunderstood.（1）Tostartwith，attentionispaidtopersonalspacebyFinns（芬兰人）alot.Whenwaitinginline，theykeeponemeterormorefromeachother.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetosomeonewhiletalking，youwillnoticethattheotherpersonistryingtogetabitfurtherawayfromyou.（2）Forthem，eyecontact（接触）isnotverycommon，evenwhentalkingtofriendsandfamily.Itmightbeasignofrudenessinotherculturesnottolookeachotherintheeyewhentalking.InFinlanditissimplyjusttheopposite.Also，touchingstrangersinFinlandisnotallowed.Theymightfeeluncomfortable.FormostFinns，physicalcontactwhiletalkingevenamongfriendsisnotcommon.Theydonotgivekissesonthecheekwhengreetingeachother.（3）Finnsdonottalkabouttheirsalaries（薪水）anditisveryimpolitetoaskevenfriendsabouthowmuchtheyearn.（4）Noonecomments（评论）abouteachother'sappearanceorclothesunlesssomeoneasksforanopinion.（5）Anyway，asthesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."NexttimeyoutraveltoFinland，remembertheserules.A.Second，donotmakeeyecontactwithFinns.B.Becauseofallthese，Finnsareoftenconsideredunfriendly.C.HerearesomerulesyoushouldknowaboutwhenyouareinFinland.D.Mostlythegreetingissayinghiorshakinghands.E.Physicalcontactmightmaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortable.F.Itissimplyconsideredapartoftheirpersonalspace.四、交际应用。（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Leo.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：（1）A：Ihearitisawonderfulplace.（2）B：Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.A：Howdidyoulikeit？B：（3）Thelakeisverybigandbeautiful.A：Really？（4）B：Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.A：Thatsoundsgreat!Canyoushowthemtome？B：Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.A：（5）B：OK.Seeyouthen!A：Seeyou!A.Itwasfantastic!B.Didyougoanywherespecialthere？C.I'mlookingforwardtothem.D.Didyoudoanyotherthings？E.Ithinkyoumustbetired.F.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.G.Ididn'tliketheplace.（B）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。17．（5分）A：Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？B：Ilikeplayingbasketball.A：Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.（1）？B：Threetimesaweek.Whatdoyoulikedoing？A：（2）.Ioftengotothelibraryafterschool.B：（3）？A：MyfavoritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyers.B：Thatmustbeagoodbook.A：Yes，Ihavereaditseveraltimes.（4）？B：No，never.ButI'veheardofitbefore.（5）？A：OfcourseIcan.Cometomyhomeandgetitthisevening.B：Thankyou.五、任务性阅读。阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）18．（10分）completelynothingthirtiesinordertoourselvesencouragingtophowchangeddiscussionDuringtheSpringFestival，threefilmsareverypopular.ThecomedyfilmYOLO（《热辣滚烫》）continuesto（1）China'sdailyboxoffice.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing.It'shersecondworkafterHi，Mom.Ittellsthestoryofajoblesswomaninher（2）whostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing（拳击）coach，herlifeis（3）.Thefilmhascausedanonline（4）duetoJia'sweightloss（减肥），butsheonceexplainedthatshedidn'twantpeopletothinkthatYOLOwasjustamovieaboutweightloss."Thismoviehas（5）todowithweightloss，orevenboxing.Itisamovieabout（6）akindpersonlearnstoloveherself.（7）makemovies，JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowa（8）differentimage（形象）fromthepast.Losingweightisatestformanypeople，whichrequiresalotofeffortandtime.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent，butalsobecauseofhercourage.Herachievementisquite（9）.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallenge（10）.根据短文，内容回答问题。19．（5分）IlookedintothemirrorandcheckedifIwasdressedupproperly.YES!Myhairwascleanandmytiewasstraight.SoIconfidently（自信地）wenttothestage（舞台），imagininghowproudmyparentswouldbeoftheirson!Thatevening，Iwasthepianistplayingintheschoolconcertforthefirsttime.Whentheconcertwasover，Icouldn'twaittosharemyjoywithmyfamily.However，onlymymotherwasthere.Sheexplained，"Son，yourdadiscalledouttowork."Iwasalittleunhappy，thoughnotverysurprised.Becauseitwasnotthefirsttimethatmyfatherwasabsent.Asamanagerinabigtelecommunications（电信）company，myfatherwasverybusywithhisworkallyeararound.Infact，Ididn'thavemuchtimewithhim.EverytimewhenIcomplainedaboutit，myfatheralwayssaid，"Everyonehashisresponsibility，andIhavemine."Later，Ihadachancetovisitfather'scompany.Hepointedtoabigiron（铁）towerandsaid，"Son，thatisabasestation.Doyouknowthat25percentofthecallsinourcountryarethroughthenetwork（网络）webuilt？""Wow!""Butit'shardwork.Youknow，Chinastartedlateinmanyways.Wehavetoworkhardandsometimesevengiveuptimewithfamily."Now，moreandmorepeopleareamazedattheChinesemiracle（奇迹）.IfanyforeignfriendasksmewhomakestheChinesemiracle，Iwanttotellthatbehindthemiracletherearealwaysalotofpeoplelikemyfather.（1）Whatdidthewriterplayintheschoolconcert？（2）Whywasthewriter'sfatherabsentfromhisconcert？（3）Whatwasthewriter'sfather？（4）Whatpercentofthecallsarethroughthenetworkbuiltbythewriter'sfather'scompany？（5）Accordingtothewriter，whomakestheChinesemiracle？根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。20．（10分）MyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow，WangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.HeinventedthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters.Asaresult，heisknownas"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting（激光排版）".SincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems（系统），lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason，WangXuandecidedtotrytocomeupwithasolution（解决办法）.In1975，hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishing（电子出版）systemsforChinese.Hewasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology，andalthoughhedidn'thavesuccessallthetime，henevergaveup.HeisbelievedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now，WangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld，andithasbeenespeciallyhelpfultotheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry.WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientistbutalsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnfromhim.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollowhisowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.（1）AsaoftheofthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters，WangXuanisknownas"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting".（2）ChinesewritingsystemisveryfromEnglishwritingsystem，soitwasdifficultforscientistsaroundtheworldtotheproblemofChineselanguagelasertypesetting.（3）WangXuanhadthetotrynewtechnology，andalthoughhedidn'tallthetime，henevergaveup.（4）InChina，BiShengwasthoughttobethemostimportantinprintingChinese.（5）WangXuanbecamearolemodelforyoungpeoplehecouldfollowhisandmakeitcometrueintheend.六、语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21．（5分）Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsairpollutionisharmfultopeople'shealth.However，notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfulto（1）（human）health.Peoplewhoworkandlivein（2）（noise）conditionsoftengodeaf.Forexample，manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbookslosetheirhearing.Quite（3）fewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.Recently，itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.Makingaloudnoiseinpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbs（打扰）othersbutalsodoesgreatharm（4）people'shearing.Carsandmachinesproducefarmorenoiseinourlife.Suchpollutionmakespeoplefeeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencausethem（5）（become）sickordeaf.Nowadays，manycountriesaretryingtosolveallkindsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.七、书面表达。22．（20分）假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你校特色课程的开设情况。请结合以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，并告诉他开设特色课程对中学生有什么好处。写作要点：（1）我校的特色课程深受同学们喜爱。（2）特色课程的开设情况：①课程有各种球类运动、手工（handicraft）、园艺（gardening）、中国传统戏曲（opera）…②每周至少一次。（3）告诉他开设特色课程对中学生有什么好处。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearMike，I'mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter，youaskedaboutthespecialcoursesinmyschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBBACACBBC一、单项选择。选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—SometimesIhavestressbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodois____________mywill.—It'sapity.Butyoucanhaveatalkwiththem.（）A．through B．against C．above【解答】A通过；B违反；C在……上面。根据SometimesIhavestress（有时候我会感到有压力）及mywill（我的意愿）可知，此处是因为父母想要我做的事情与我的意愿相违背。故选：B。2．（1分）﹣﹣WhereisMrZhang？Ineedhishelp？﹣﹣Hethedininghallforbreakfast.Hemayreturnsoon.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin【解答】have/hasbeento+地点表示曾去过某地，现在不在某地了；have/hasgoneto+地点表示已经去某地了，现在不在说话地点；have/hasbeenin+地点表示已经在某地了。根据Hemayreturnsoon可知空格处填hasgoneto，本题答案是B。故选：B。3．（1分）—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyone_________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.（）A．could B．should C．would【解答】could是can的过去式，意思是"能，会"；should应该；would是will的过去式，意思是"将要，愿意"。根据前句句意"许多人整天玩手机，而不是读书"可知，后句为"这太糟糕了。每个人都应该是一个书籍爱好者。阅读更有趣"，要填"应该"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。4．（1分）﹣Willyoutakepartintheschoolsportsmeet？﹣Yes，the__________race.（）A．boys'100﹣meter B．boy's100﹣meter C．boys'100meters【解答】参加比赛的男孩有很多，用复数形式，其所有格要在后面加'；"100米的"是复合形容词，中间加连字符。故选：A。5．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhaveaticketnextSaturday？—Sorry，wehave________left.HowaboutonenextSunday？（）A．some B．nothing C．none【解答】A一些；B无关紧要的事；C全无。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"抱歉，我们已经没有剩余的票了。下个周日怎么样"？故选：C。6．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—Idisagree.Ithinkartis________science.（）A．asusefulas B．lessusefulthan C．notsousefulas【解答】asusefulas和……一样有用；lessusefulthan：不如……有用；notsousefulas不如……有用。根据Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.（我认为科学比艺术更有用。）和Idisagree.（我不同意。）可知，此处是说"我认为艺术和科学一样有用。"故选：A。7．（1分）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly？一Yes，_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch【解答】结合语境：是的，为了赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。不定式作目的状语。故选：C。8．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedthemovieBeyondtheClouds？ItisaboutthestoryofZhangGuimei.—Yes.I'vewatchedittwice.________touchingmovie!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据touchingmovie（感人的电影）可知此处是感叹名词，所以排除C选项，movie是可数名词的单数，所以排除A选项，该感叹句的句型结构是：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！故选：B。9．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldkeepinmind________？—You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（）A．ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents B．beforeItravelinaforeigncountry C．whenIattendanimportantmeeting【解答】ifIneedtovisitmygrandparents如果我需要去看望我的祖父母；beforeItravelinaforeigncountry在我去外国旅行之前；whenIattendanimportantmeeting当我参加重要会议时。根据"You'resupposedtolearnaboutthelocalcustom.（你应该了解当地的风俗习惯。）"可知，此处是问"你认为我在国外旅行之前应该记住什么？"故选：B。10．（1分）—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo？—I'dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】观察可知答语包含定语从句。先行词是place（地点），空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题答案是C。故选：C。二、完形填空。11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（摄影师）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）Bthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2）A，"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）B!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）Aclosinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）Ctovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）Btomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）Athemountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）Canidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）Awasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）Bforustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但有一个问题一直困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭眼。A.图片；B.问题；C.想法。根据peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是有个问题困扰他。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：拍照前，摄影师会耐心地说："我会喊'一、二、三'。当我喊'三'的时候，不要闭眼！"A.耐心地；B.生气地；C.几乎不。根据句意可知，是耐心地说。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：拍照前，摄影师会耐心地说："我会喊'一、二、三'。当我喊'三'的时候，不要闭眼！"A.嘴；B.眼睛；C.手。根据前文peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是闭眼。故选B。（4）考查不定代词。句意：但在拍照的那一刻，总有人闭眼。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没人。根据Buttherewasaproblemthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（但有一个问题一直困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭眼。）可知，是总有人闭眼。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：他决定去拜访他。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.决定。根据句意结合选项可知，是决定去拜访他。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：摄影师问他如何移动一座山。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里。根据Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.（一天，他听说一个能移山的人。）可知，是问他如何移动一座山。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：移动一座山的唯一方法是：如果山不来，我就去那里。A.如果；B.在之后；C.直到。根据句意可知，该句为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选A。（8）考查动词短语。句意：看到这后，摄影师想到了一个主意。A.梦想；B.听说；C.想到。根据anidea（一个主意）可知，是想到了一个主意。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：这个方法真的很成功。A.方法；B.事实；C.目的。根据Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快门）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.（当再次合影时，他还是和以前一样。但这一次，当叫到"二"时，他按下了快门。大家一起睁开了眼睛。）可知，是这个方法很成功。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：无论是在生活中还是在学习中，我们都很难一帆风顺，所以当我们遇到问题时，我们可能也会改变我们的想法。A.有用的；B.困难的；C.舒适的。根据sowhenwecometoproblems，（所以当我们遇到问题时，）可知，是我们都很难一帆风顺。故选B。三、阅读理解。12．（5分）CarlisateenagerfromGermany，studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic（经典的）novels.Hewantstobuysomebookstoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore，heaskedhisclassmatestointroducesomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirintroduction.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomWriter：LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Introducedby：TomReasonforintroduction：Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareusefultoday.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategy（空城计）bythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price：¥58DreamoftheRedChamberWriter：CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Introducedby：CoooReasonforintroduction：Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists（红学研究者）".Theyhavemeetingsanddiscussitsdetails（细节）.Itoffersawideviewofsociety.Thefemalecharacters（女性人物）initareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price：¥55TheJourneytotheWestWriter：WuChengen（about1501—1582）Introducedby：ChenYingReasonforintroduction：Itisaclassicnovelpublished（出版）inthe16thcentury.Ithasactivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocuseson（关注）a"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks，learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：¥64TheWaterMarginWriter：ShiNaian（1296—1371）Introducedby：JudyReasonforintroduction：Itfocusesonactionandanti﹣herothemes（主题）.Thoughthe108people，105menand3women，maybe"badguys"，theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages，includingGerman.Price：¥45（1）Whichwriterofthefourclassicnovelswasbornin