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2025年石家庄财经职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto()aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语。句意为:“关于如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童接受良好教育的计划,这儿有一些建议。”comeupwith意为“想出;提出(计划、想法等)”。根据语境可知,此处表达的是如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童的计划。故选B。
2、Shirleysenthim_______toexplainthereasonwhyshecouldn’tgotohisbirthdayparty.
(1分)A、oneletterortheotherB、aletteraftertheotherC、lettersafterlettersD、letterafterletter正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析雪莉给他写了一封又一封信,解释她为什么不能去参加他的生日聚会。答案选D。letterafterletter一封信又一封信的固定搭配
3、About40()ofthepopulationofthissmalltown()miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正确答案选项:参考答案:B
4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()burn(ed)(1分)A、want(ed)B、fail(ed)C、knock(ed)D、produc(ed)正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—(),(1分)A、HavefunB、GoodluckC、You'rejokingD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——我打算明天早上和我的哥哥姐姐一起去野餐。——玩得开心。”Havefun意为“玩得开心”;Goodluck意为“祝你好运”;You'rejoking意为“你在开玩笑”;You'rewelcome意为“不客气”。根据句意可知对方要去野餐,所以应祝对方玩得开心。故选A。
6、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.
(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意那个受惊吓的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词,排除A、B;这里不表示目的,不用不定式,用现在分词表伴随状况。故选C。
7、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD
(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们能够支付房子租金仅仅是因为他们每个工作日能得到一份免费的饭。Ameal饭;Bride搭车;Ctime时间;Dgift礼物。结合常识可知,在施粥场能得到免费的饭,故选A。
8、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade()about(),and()ofthemaregirls.(1分)A、are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB、is;sixhundred;two-thirdC、is;sixhundred;twothirdsD、are;sixhundreds;twothird正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查数词。句意为:“我们年级学生的数量大约是六百,三分之二是女生。”thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以排除A和D;表示具体数目时,hundred和基数词搭配,不用复数形式,后面不接of。分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。三分之二分子大于1,所以分母加-s。故选C。
9、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he()forhalfayear.(1分)A、hasbeendeadB、diedC、wasdeadD、hasdied正确答案选项:参考答案:A
10、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.
(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析当一个女人说“什么”的时候,那不是女人没听到你说话,而是她给你改口的机会。
11、WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought()ofit.(1分)A、highB、heightC、highlyD、higher正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词。句意为:“《战狼2》非常成功,数以百万计的人对它高度评价。”thinkhighlyof意为“对……高度评价”,其中highly为副词,意为“高度地”,修饰动词thought(think的过去式)。故选C
12、I'llletyouknowassoonashe()(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正确答案选项:参考答案:A
13、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.
Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为父母爱自己的子女,子女也应当尊重理解父母。故选D。
14、I________itmyself________yourhomework.
(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析我宁愿自己做作业也不愿抄你的作业wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做……
15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正确答案选项:参考答案:D
16、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、
improve
his
own
performance
B、
replace
his
own
performanceC、
provide
examples
of
native
speech
D、
make
his
voice
louder正确答案选项:参考答案:C
17、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-(),Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—-在我看来,我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩要而不是看电视。-—我同意你的观点,这会保护他们的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;Yes,please意为“是的,请”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ihopenot意为“我希望不会”。根据insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知,空格处表达的是同意对方的观点。故选A。
18、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.
(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。business商业,事情;fun快乐;problem问题;privilege特权。
19、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,()shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查并列连词。句意为:“Alice会唱一些英语歌,但她不会弹吉他。”分析句子结构可知,前后两个句子之间是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
20、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas()togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—Notreally.ButIheardshe___fromGermany.
(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析-你知道安迪出生在哪里吗?-不太清楚。但我听说她来自德国。somebodycomefromsomewhere是固定短语搭配,陈述客观事实用一般现在时
22、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、s(oa)pB、abr(oa)dC、r(oa)dD、c(oa)t正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
Jack
wanted
to
make
more
money.B、
Jack
didn't
want
to
spend
time
with
his
family
after
his
friend's
death.C、
Jack
couldn't
spend
much
time
with
his
family.D、
Jack
ran
his
business
well正确答案选项:参考答案:B
24、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.
(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查定语从句。句意:他们让他告诉他们他在前面所看到的一切。这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物。当先行词是:all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰时,只用that而不用which,所以选B。
25、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(4)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
26、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填()。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“期待”;scold意为“责备”;show意为“显示”;think意为“认为”。此处指他们当然不会期待你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。故选A。
27、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--().(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's
apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。四个选项中,针对道歉的答语只有That’sallright合适。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三个句子都是针对感谢的答语。此题易误选为D.Don'tmentionit(表示感谢时的答语)在交际英语中常见错误就是混淆东西方文化及风俗的差异,把东方人的习惯表达方式运用在西方人的情景对话中。如对待别人的表扬、赞美时,东方人谦虚礼让,而西方人以感谢而坦然接受。
29、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.
(1分)A、afterallB、allinallC、atallD、firstofall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析如果你有任何关于这个情况的了解,你应该告诉我们。A表示毕竟,B表示大体上,C表示任何,D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案:B
30、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.
(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我无法形容我现在有多兴奋。这超出了我表达自己的能力。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;超出,是指超出某人的能力范围;over多于;above在……上面;without没有。over和above都有“在……上,或超出……”,但是above有空间距离,不一定与事物接触,而且一般都有上下方,而over却没有。而且这两个词都与能力无关。由本文的ability可以判断用beyond。选项D不符合语境。故选A。
31、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析去年夏天你去哪儿了?-我去了北京。太棒了。
32、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.
(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词比较级。句意:——鲍勃是个聪明的老板!——是的,他知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。根据句意可知,好的老板在做工作时应该是比普通人用更少的人力和物力,由此可知,句子应用比较级,money意为钱,为不可数名词,应用little修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为less,意为更少的,people意为人们,为集合名词,本身就是复数形式,应用few修饰,形容词词性,意为很少的,比较级为fewer,意为更少的。故选C项。
33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正确答案选项:参考答案:D
34、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningof
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