2025年漯河食品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年漯河食品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“我认为集邮是无聊的。”单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

3、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不觉B、心满意足C、垂头丧气D、悠然自得正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的这个状态叫梦游，根据常识可知梦游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我们可以猜测“outofit”的意思是“茫然不觉”。故选A。

4、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

5、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——这双鞋多少钱？——五美元足够了．＂考查系动词，is单数.are复数，第一个空，主语是shoes复数，因此用are,A,D不正确，第二个空，fivedollars五美元，基数词加上表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时，常常看成是一个整体，作为主语时谓语动词用单数is

6、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.

(1分)A、too，toB、so，thatC、such，thatD、either，or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:汤姆是一个如此聪明的男孩，以至于他能回答所有的问题。先根据句意棚餘A、D两项such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中，而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句”结构中。由此可知C项正确。

7、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__

(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：他在比赛中表现很差，因此担心被开除。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词，又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系，故选C

8、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.(1分)A、moreimportantthanB、lessimportantthanC、asimportantasD、notsoimportantas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词的原级。句意为：“水和空气一样重要，没有它们中的任何一个我们就活不下去。”根据“Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.”可知水和空气应该是一样重要的。故选C。

10、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。

11、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.(1分)A、afewinformationsB、alittleinformationsC、afewinformationD、alittleinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不可数名词。句意为：“请给我介绍一些去香港的火车信息。”alittle和afew都有“一些”之意，alittle修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词；information意为“信息”,是不可数名词。故选D。

12、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀请她的同学参加她的聚会。考察动词辨析题。invite.sb.to邀请某人去......，介词to表示方向，根据题意，故选A

13、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句和表语从句。句意为：“他没来的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定语修饰先行词reason,且从句缺少原因状语，可用why或forwhich来引导；“hewasill”作was的表语，且从句主要成分完整，所以应用that。故选A。

14、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——你们经常怎么相互交流?——我们经常发邮件或写信。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。两处均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;letter是以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用a。故选C。

15、-----------Whoinvented_______cellphone?----------Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.

(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。cellphone是发明物，之前应用定冠词，所以第一空填the；第二空表示某一个欧洲人，所以用不定冠词a

16、Couldyouaskher_____me?

(1分)A、towritetoB、towriteC、writingtoD、writeto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你能让她给我写信吗？asktodosth要求做某事

17、Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.

(1分)A、askforB、askingforC、toaskforD、askedfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。

18、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意为：“准备考试的一个好方法就是充分利用你的时间。”getpreparedfor意为“为……做准备”;be动词后作表语用动词不定式或动名词。故选C。

19、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第3空填（）。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。destroyed意为“破坏”;damaged意为“损害”;disabled意为“使失去能力”;lost意为“失去”。根据hisdisability可知，此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂。故选D。

20、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、

Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。"

22、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知中国的剪纸艺术历史悠久，剪纸已经成为中国民间艺术中最重要的一种，后来这种艺术形式传播到世界各地，不同地区采用了自己的文化风格，因此可知本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的相关情况。故选C。

23、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣，她想成为一名歌手。for为了，on在……上，at在……点时，in在……里“对……感兴趣”，英语是beinterestedin，所以这里应该用in

24、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“尽管他努力学习，但他在考试中仍犯了一些错误。”although意为“尽管；虽然”,引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选A。

25、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

26、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“借助计算机，新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。”get后接to表示“到达”;arrive表示到达某地，后面需要接介词in或at;reach为及物动词，意为“到达”,直接接宾语。故选C。

27、Tomagreedtogowithus____.

(1分)A、inaminuteB、atlastC、atthesametimeD、final正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析汤姆终于同意和我们一起去了。inaminute一分钟后，很快；atthesametime与此同时；inorderthat引导目的状语从句。

28、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——看，有这么多新建筑！真是太棒了。——是的，我们家乡的一切都变了。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每个人

31、Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，buthisfathertoldhim________.

(1分)A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查省略。句意：汤姆想要和朋友们在街上踢足球，但是爸爸告诉他不要去。此处为不定式的省略，完整形式为：toldhimnottoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，为了避免重复，省略了不定式符号to后面的部分，故选A。

32、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）(1分)A、Norcan'tMaryB、SocanMaryC、NeithercanMaryD、Socan'tMary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——你能解决这个问题吗?---不能。Mary也不能。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表示否定时，可用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Ican't.”可知，应该是表示否定的倒装句且用情态动词can。故选C。

33、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去分词。句意为：“请和她一起玩，别让她感觉到被冷落。”feelleftout意为“感到被冷落”,过去分词作表语，表被动。故选D。

34、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.(1分)A、dead;died;dyingB、dead;dying;dieC、dying;died;deathD、dead;dying;death正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“这个垂死的人在他去世前告诉了我们他过去的日子，他的离世让我们很伤心。”dying为形容词，意为“垂死的；临终的”,修饰第一空后的man;第二空前的主语是he,后接动词作谓语，句子为一般过去时，所以应用die的过去式died;第三空前是形容词性物主代词his,应接名词death,意为“死亡”。故选C。

35、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.