2024届江苏省盐城市九年级下学期中考英语学情调研试卷（二模）含答案

2024届江苏省盐城市九年级下学期中考英语学情调研试卷

（二模）

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

A:Hi,Simon.Whatareyougoingtodoafterthegraduationexams?

B:]I'mtootiredandjustwanttorelaxmyself

A:Whataboutajourney?FvejustbeentoHainanIsland.

B:2

A:Yes,ofcourse.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere._3

B:Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitorsthere?

A:Yes,alot.AndItalkedwithsomeofthem.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.IcanrelaxmyselfandpracticemyEnglishaswell._4

A:Thepriceofaone-wayticketfromChengdutoHaikouis1,530yuan.5Theycangive

youa50%.

B:Good,rdliketogotherewithmyclassmatesnextweek.

'A.Theairlineisn'tbusynow.

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Andwewentswimmingandboating.

D.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?..

E.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?

二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson's

imagination.6,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881,hereturnedtoScotland

fora

7.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningStevenson

wouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen8thisfbrseveraldays

beforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd

feltthedays9.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome10.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert11that

theboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland,acWhat*sthat?”heasked."That'sthe

12

treasure^^saidtheboy.Robert13sawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy'spicture.

Whiletherainwaspouring,Robert14bythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethemain

15atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe16ofawooden

leg.Roberthad17wantedtoproducesuchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilver,the

piratewithawoodenleg,was18.

So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andthe

imaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglish

language.

()6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Besides

D.Though

()7.A.jobB.holidayC.story

D.meeting

()8.A.tryingB.enjoyingC.planning

D.missing

()9.A.quietB.boredC.busy

D.cold

()10.A.drawingB.writingC.cleaning

D.exercising

()11.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decided

D.realized

()12.A.forgottenB.hiddenC.discovered

D.unexpected

()13.A.completelyB.luckilyC.suddenly

D.normally

()14.A.brokedownB.tookdownC.putdown

D.satdown

()15.A.starB.characterC.writer

D.child

()16.A.problemB.bottomC.use

D.help

()17.A.neverB.alwaysC.

sometimesD.hardly

()18.A.readB.bomC.appeared

D.written

()19.A.coolB.sunnyC.rainy

D.windy

()20.A.newsB.adventureC.real-life

D.love

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Dannyisreadinganinfb-graphic(信息图形).

DangerouslySwc^t:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?=4gofsu9ar

(1teaapooH)

Man:9teaspoonsofsugarSugarthat2hidden

infoodsanddnnks

Woman:6teaspoonsofsu^ar

icecrMm(66g)

Child:3teaspoonsofsu^af?=^8

ehMsecake(96g)

orangejuice<300ml)

q询〜

ncermlk(400mi)

cola(330ml)

a

grapejuioo(400ml)

()21.Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.afashionmagazine

D.ahealthmagazine

()22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.sleepinglesswellB.losinghair

C.losingweightD.fallingasleepeasily

()23.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit?

A.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.

C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.

B

AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedinthe

SongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.ThetwosidesofMaMianQunare

pleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“MaMian”.

Whyisitcalled“MaMian"?Infact,4tMaMian^^isakindofstructureusedforprotection

inthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMaMianQunonlyshowthatthesmooth

surfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled"MaMian”.Butthereisnofurtherexplanationof

howMaMianQungotitsname.

MaMianQuniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.Accordingto

Hancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQing

dynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.

MaMianQunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragon

andphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony

(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.

Recently,MaMianQunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforHanfufans.Moreand

moremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideas

fromthepatterns.SomecombinethestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whichare

moresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMaMianQun

formanyyears.

()24.Accordingtothepassage,“MaMian^referstooftheskirt.

A.thetwosidesB.themiddlepartC.thecolorfulpatternsD.the

smoothmaterial

()25.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutMaMianQuan.

A.thewaysofwearingB.theinfluenceof

C.thehistoryofD.thestepsofmaking

()26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.WehaveknownhowMaMianQungotitsname.

B.MaMianQunhasalsoinfluencedWestermfashion.

C.MaMianQunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.

D.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueduringfestivals.

C

Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesup

andraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).

Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbe

morerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringand

farming.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneisto

haveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadluckto

youruncles-mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeeps

themawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Duringthe

Longtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon5sbeard

(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer).

Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemake

dragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandfor

people'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

()27.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?

A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpring

Festival.

C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming,D.Itmeanttheweatherwould

becomecolder.

()28.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?

A.Tobringbadluck,B.Itmaybring

morerain.

C.Togetridofbadluck.D.Itmayhelptheirhair

grow.

()30.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter'sstory?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.

B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.

D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.

D

WhenIwasateenager,myparentswereneverinterestedinthemusicIliked.Theysaidit

soundedlike“alotofnoise”.Atthesametime,myfatherregularlydescribedthemusicthathe

likedasatbeautifuF,.

Asitturnsout,myfatherisnotalone.AsI'vegrownolder,Fveoftenheardpeopleofmy

agesay,"Today'smusicisterrible.^^Whydomanyoldpeoplejustdislikenewmusic?

Themereexposureeffectmayexplainthis.Itmeansthemorefamiliarwearewith

something,themorelikelywearetopreferit.Whenweareinourearlyteens,weusuallyspend

alotoftimelisteningtomusicanddiscussingitwithourfriends.Thesongsandartiststhatare

popularduringthistimebecomefamiliartous.Afterweturn30yearsold,workingandraising

afamilytakeupmostofourtime.Insteadofdiscoveringnewmusic,welistentooldfavorites

thatconnectustoasimplertime.Studiesshowthatbythetimetheyturn33yearsold,most

peoplehavecompletelystoppedexploringnewmusic.

ButIthinkthereisanotherexplanationforwhyolderpeopledon'tlikenewmusic.Most

popularmusic,afterall,isnotwrittenforthem.Itismadeforyoungpeople.Punk,rap,hip-hop,

heavymetal,andmanyothertypesofmusicbeganasyouthfulrebellions(叛逆)againstout-of^

datewaysofdoingthings.Theynaturallyattractyoungeraudiences.

Doyourparentshatethemusicyoulike,too?Now,afterreadingthisarticle,youknowthat

thereisnothingwrongwiththat.

()31.Whenthewriterwasateenager,hisparentsdescribedthemusichelikedas.

A.noisyB.commonC.beautiful

D.out-of-date

()32.Asthewritergrowsolder,herealizesthat.

A.manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicB.onlyhisfatherdislikes

newmusic

C.manyyoungpeoplealsodislikenewmusicD.today'smusichasbecomeworse

andworse

()33.Whichofthefollowingchartscorrectlyshows“themereexposureeffect”?

(Preference偏爱,Leveloffamiliarity熟悉度)

/-eiYffif/itmi/iorffy'

()34.Punkandheavymetalaretwodifferentaccordingtothearticle.

A.waysofdoingthingsB.typesofmusic

C.formsofmaterialsD.kindsofyoung

people

()35.Accordingtothearticle,manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicbecause.

①newmusicistooterribletolistento

②oldpeoplewanttobedifferentfromyoungpeople

③newmusicisnotspeciallywrittenforoldpeople

④oldpeoplehaveformedtheirownmusicaltastes

A.①②B.②③C.③④

D.①④

(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构

完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Nomatterifyou*reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadyto

learn.Scientistshavefoundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmake

decisionsandstayfocusedworksbetter.36Herearethreekeypoints:

Makingthefirststepeasy

Startingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup.Personally,

Pmalwaysunabletothinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingis

packingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfortheday.37Inthisway,youcanfocuson

yourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed.

38

Tosetthescenefbryourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyouto

start.Forexample,ifyouplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed.Similarly,if

youwanttolimityourtimeonsocialmedia,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychanging

yourphonesettings.

Dividingthetask

Besidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswill

notonlyincreasethechancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect.

39Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallat

once,youcanusefixedmorningtimetofinishit.It*sworthmentioningthatthetimecanbe

changedtofityourneeds.

Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyand

stayingorganized.40Don*tforgettomakesmallchangesififsnecessary.Withthesetips,

you'llstartyourdayoffright,andmachyourgoalseasily.

/'A.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplan.•,

B.It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask.

C.Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?

D.Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyou.

E.Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?

F.Thafswhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.

第n卷（非选择题共55分）

四、词汇运用。

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意

思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）

without,have,much,dealwith,people

Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar41stressthanbefore.

Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway42theproblem.Researchersfromthe

UniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongway

towardsreducing

43stress.

Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedto

workasusual44anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheir

desks.Researchersthenusedastandardtesttomeasure（测量）theirstresslevels.Morethan90

percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelafter45athree-minuteresttolookat

theirplant.

them,takeactionnresearcher,great,whether

Thestudyshowsthatitdoesn'tmatter46peoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantor

onlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,their

stresslevelchanges47.Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldthey

areandwhattheirjobis.

“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax48,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodo

so,“oneofthe49said."Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplant

worksinthesamewayasalargeforest.^^

So,whynot50atoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcanget

benefitfromitverysoon.

（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1

分，共计10分）

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates（渗透）eveningair.

Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus（莲）stirswhenfishingboatwades.

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem"AutumnEveningintheMountains^^

whichwasw51byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTang

dynasty.Hehaswonh52praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhis

poetry”.

WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb

53,

Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Moving

closer,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursin

thepoem.E54

hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan（青色）.

Thesecolourscanc55apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere（和谐的氛围）.This

makesite56forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.

Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmaypassaway,w57thebeautiful

autumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes58wants

toshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption（腐败）onthe

royalcourt（朝廷）.

B59describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang'scharacteristics.Forexample,

pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance（毅力）andnobility（高洁）,whichalsomeansChinese

spirit

nowadays.

TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec60.Itisnevertoolateto

learn.

五、读写综合。

（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.Andnowthemodelworker

spiritandcraftsman（lE）spiritareverypopular.Hereisastoryofagreatcraftsman.

Bomin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.Hewasinterestedinwritingwithbrushes

andpaintingasachild.Hishobbieshadnothingtodowithhisjob,buthenevergavethemup.

Healsohadinterestincollectingstampsandancientcoins.However,sincehesawthemicro-

carving（微雕）artworksatanexhibitioninthe1980s,hedecidedtostudymicro-carving.

In1986,Panwrote100letterstohis100penfriendswhoalsoenjoyedcollectingstamps

andancientcoinstotellthemhehaddecidedtospendtenyearsstudyingmicro-carvingand

promisedtosendeachofthemamicro-carvingwork.Then,hepracticedeverynightafterwork.

Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghisdream.

Panpracticesmuchandtrainshard.Hehassetagoalforhimselfthathewillcreateone

amazingworkeveryyear.Tomakesurehishandsremainstable（沉稳的），Panhasgivenup

smokingandbeenlivingahealthylife.Pansayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveit

up.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

61.WhenwasPanQihuibom?▲

62.HowlongdidittakePantolearnmicro-carvingwell?A

63.WhyaretheChineseworkinghard?A

64.WhatdidPangiveuptomakehishandsremainstable?▲

65.WhatdoyouthinkofPanQihui?