2025年粤教版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater3、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced4、________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.A.AccusingB.AccusedC.HavingaccusedD.Toaccuse5、_______tocharitywork,hesparesnotimeandenergyforentertainmentandhashelpedalotofneedychildrentogobacktoschool.A.DevotingB.HavingdevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted6、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded7、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith评卷人得分二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题，共8分)8、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）9、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）11、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）评卷人得分三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共2题，共4分)12、________________(被这段音乐打动了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根据汉语提示完成句子)13、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分四、提纲类作文(共3题，共30分)14、人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外；还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

学会使用身势语的好处：

1.帮助传递信息；

2.借此了解一个国家的文化；

3.

要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：身势语bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；期间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的课程；2.该课程的内容；3.推荐该课程的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter对科学研究感兴趣；他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua评卷人得分五、读后续写(共4题，共40分)17、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、用单词的适当形式完成(共2题，共10分)21、【题文】Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning________(dress)inawoolencoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.22、【题文】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeChuWenwensteppedonthestageofthisyear’sUNBiodiversityConferenceopeningplenary(开幕式)onOct.11andgaveaspeech,shehadpracticedhundredsoftimesinfrontofabeaver(河狸)nest.Chu’sbeloved“audience”isastate-protectedbeaver,____isonlyfoundalongUlungurRiverinXinjiang.____theyouthrepresentativetothe15thmeetingoftheconference,Chusharesherstoryofprotectingendangeredbeaversandcalledon1millionpost-1990stojoinherefforts.“Withourjointefforts,thenumberofbeavernests____(increase)from162to190overthepastfouryears.”Chusaidatthemeeting.____(Know)asthe“BeaverPrincess”,Chulivesalifesurroundedbywildanimals.Whenshewas7,shegotacamerafromherfather,ananimalconservationist(保护者),anddeveloped____deeploveforthesecreatures.That’s____shechosetoreturnhomeafter____(graduate)fromBeijingForestryUniversityin2017andfollowinherfather’sfootsteps.In2018,Chuinitiatedthe“beavercanteen”program.Toraisemoneyforit,shepostsvideosshowinghowbeaversbuilddamsandhowsherescuedwildanimals.Now,ChuisworkingonanewprogramcalledtheBeavers’Ark,ahospitalfor____(injure)wildanimals.Earlierthisyear,shetookcareofapoisonedvulture(秃鹰)carefullyuntilitwas____(full)recovered.“Wethinkwhatwehavedoneis____(meaning).Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeople,especiallytheyouth,toparticipateinnatureconservation,”Chusaid.参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句becausetheywereordered...；故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语。

1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换；但是可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby；only等。

6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者evenif等引导的让步状语从句。2、A【分析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：很明显，除非给她朋友送她的作为礼物的花浇水，否则那些花将会死去。unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主、从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。此处应为unlesstheyarewatered。flowers与water构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此A项正确。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多的挑战，我们不能按时完成这项任务。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面对某事”，所以空处应用face的过去分词形式faced，做状语，故选D。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：被指控从银行偷钱，他正在被警察盘问。本句已有谓语wasbeingquestioned且无连词，动词accuse用非谓语形式，accuse与句子主语he之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词accused，作原因状语。故选B。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于慈善事业，从不浪费时间和精力娱乐，并帮助许多贫困儿童重返校园。固定搭配bedevotedto“致力于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选C。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿地毯上玩耍，被各种玩具包围着。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“wasplaying”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“surround”意为“包围”，动词词性，“baby”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”，作状语。故选B项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被指控偷自行车，那个年轻人站在那里，浑身发抖。结合短语accusesb.ofsth.，意为“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知谓语动词是stood且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，Theyoungman与accuseof之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故选B。二、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题，共8分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信“一带一路”倡议将造福中国经济，对中国的未来充满信心。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合汉语意思提示可知，此处convince与逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式表示被动。故填Convinced。【解析】Convinced9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：被这段音乐打动了，他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样”。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词move“打动”和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，表示“这段音乐”为名词thismusic，所以“被这段音乐打动了”应为Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic。【解析】Movedbythismusic13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我必须根据文章的主题创建一个目录。“基于”是固定短语bebasedon，句中谓语是hadtocreate，空格处用非谓语动词，因此空格处用过去分词，作状语，故填①based；②on。【解析】basedon四、提纲类作文(共3题，共30分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文；要求写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知；本文要求介绍身势语对人们交流的帮助：人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外，还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。学会使用身势语的好处：1.帮助传递信息；2.借此了解一个国家的文化；3，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；benefit（益处），bodylanguage（身势语），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表达）及comfortable（舒适的）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整；层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】

范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有communicatewith（与交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有广泛的知识)，travelabroad（出国旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，宾语从句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非谓语动词“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.15、略

【分析】【分析】

本文书面表达属于应用文；要求写一封回信。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程．请你给他回信，内容包括：你推荐的课程；该课程的内容；你推荐的理由。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中国传统文化）；BeijingOpera（京剧）；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（关于京剧的历史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由为基础）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京剧的五个主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

本文是一封回信。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引导的宾语从句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引导的定语从句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引导主语从句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介词加which引导非限制性定语从句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua16、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇一封信，给英国网友Peter介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果.

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

结构：总分法。

  总分法指把主题句作为总说；把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：连词成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中长短句结合，有高级句型，如：Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引导的定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua五、读后续写(共4题，共40分)17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开；讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。

②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。

2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动。

3.词汇激活

行为类

①包括：include/contain

②.使用：makeuseof/puttouse

情绪类

①.感谢：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕：afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.（由连接词however引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.（由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.18、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Risha喜欢学校。然而；有一门课是Risha最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms.Clay