2021年上海市高考英语试卷(春考)(空白卷)

2021年上海市高考英语试卷（1月份）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Fresh.B.Salty.C.Tender.D.Dry.2．（1分）A.Aluxurioustie.B.Asetofclassicworks.C.Aredscarf.D.Awallet.3．（1分）A.Inabarbershop.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthemall.D.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）A.Theboystayedupallnight.B.Theboycamehometooearly.C.Theboyisforgiven.D.Theboydidn'tgohomeatnight.5．（1分）A.Shewillaccompanythemanwhoasksquestions.B.Shealsodoesn'tknowthemeaningoftheterm.C.Shesympathizedwiththemanverymuch.D.Sheiswellawareofthemeaningofthenewlycoinedterm.6．（1分）A.Sheneedstohurry.B.Thealarmclockdidn'tring.C.Shebrokethealarmclock.D.Sheislateforschool.7．（1分）A.﹩10，000.B.¥11，000.C.¥12，000.D.﹩11，0008．（1分）A.Hecouldn'tofferhelpbecauseofhisfootinjury.B.Hecan'tstandthenoiseoftheseboxesmoving.C.Hecan'tstandthewomancarryingtheseboxes.D.Hedoesn'twanttocarrytheboxdownfromthefifthfloor.9．（1分）A.Heisjustanordinaryman，notahero.B.Hewantsthewomantopublicizehisdeeds.C.Hehasalreadyfinishedfinancialaidforstudents.D.Hewantsthewomantokeepitasecret.10．（1分）A.Thewomanlikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.B.Themancan'thaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.C.Hotwaterissuppliedinthehoteluntil10p.m.inwinter.D.Thehotelstillsupplieshotwaterafter10p.m.11．（4.5分）（1）A.HaveaprofessionalenergycheckupB.UpdateallthehouseholdappliancesC.Makeado﹣it﹣yourselfhomeenergycheckupD.Findtheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome（2）A.Becauseitcanhelpyousaveenergyinahouse.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoudecidewhereshouldbeupgradedfirst.C.Becauseitcanhelpyourememberwhereyouhaveinspected.D.Becauseitcanhelpyoureducetheairleaks.（3）A.Howtochooseaprofessionalenergycheckup.B.Howtoconductthehomeenergycheckup.C.Howtomakealistofobviousairleaks.D.Howtosaveenergyinyourhome.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Tomakepeoplerememberhim.B.Toshowhisexcellenttalent.C.Torememberthemomentsinuniversity.D.Torecallhischildhood.（2）A.Itusedsomeadvancednarrativeskills.B.Itiseasytounderstandthedeepmeaning.C.Ithasakindofbellringingquality.D.Itissuitabletorecitealoudwithexpression.（3）A.Helikestocomposepoemsatquietcorners.B.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin1995.C.Hewroteonlytwopoemsinhislife.D.HehadagoodtimeatHarvard.13．（6分）（1）A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficeisverymodem.D.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.（2）A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.C.Tocollectcost﹣effectivewebcameras.D.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.（3）A.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms.B.Amodemsimplechair.C.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.D.Asecond﹣handsolidwoodchair.（4）A.Howtochooseawebcamera.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeetingreport.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite'soffice.D.HowtodecorateProfessorWhite'sOffice.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）WhyBeinginaBandIsCoolWhenyouwereyounger，apianolessonmayhaveruinedyourday.Carryingaflute（长笛）fromclasstoclassjustforahalf﹣hourlesson（1）haveseemedpointless.Butasyouentertheadultworldsuddenlyyourealisethatknowinghowtoplayaninstrumentisprettycool.Yes，eventheflute.So，whatmakesbeinginabandsocool？Isitbecauseyougettogoonstageandplaytomillionsofadoringfans？Well，yes，butit'llbeafewyearsbeforeyourdodgyrenditionof'Twinkle，TwinkleLittleStar'startstoresembleaMozartsymphony.（2）talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganiseaband，buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted：（1）Findyourmembers.You'llneedadrummer，aguitarist，abassguitaristandasinger.Anyotherinstrumentsareabonus.Thisiswhere（3）（play）theflutecomesin，ifyoucanmakeplayingtheflutecool，youdeserveallthefameandfortuneintheworld!（2）Organiseabandpractice.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabandmember（4）adrumkitandparentswhoarehardofhearing，youcanpractiseathomeforfree.Otherwise，you'llneedtofindalocalstudio（5）canbeexpensive.（6）（divide）thecostequally，includingthecostofhiringanyequipmentsuchascymbalsforthedrummer，yourocktogether，yourolltogether!（3）Beproductive.Ifyou'repayingforastudio，thelastthingyouwantistospenditcatchingupwitheachother，someethalfanhourinadvancetogetallthechatting（7）（finish）.（4）Agreeonsongstolearn，andlearnthem!Eachbandmembershouldchooseasongforthewholeband（8）（learn）readyforrehearsal.Thiswillallowyoutosee（9）genres（类型）workforyourgroup.（5）Startwriting.Onceyouknowwhatmusicworksforyou，startwriting!Youcandothisindividuallyorasabandbutthemostimportantthingistorespectotherpeople'ssongs.It'sveryraretofind（10）whoisn'tshyaboutsharingtheirfirstfewpiecesofwriting，sobenice!Ifthatsoundslikealotofhardwork，thenyou'reright!Ifitalsosoundslikealotoffun，getstarted!Butwhatisitthatmakesallthathardworkworthit？Beinginabandteachesyoupreciouslifelessons.Itisafunwayoflearningabouthowtoshareopinionsrespectfully，becreative，becomemoreconfidentandworkasateam.Onceyoucandothatyou'llbewellonyourwaytofindingwhatitisaboutyouthatmakesyouunique，specialandcool!SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.applaudingB.entry﹣levelC.struckD.fascinationE.back﹣seatF.stuckG.standH.promoterI.hookJ.dominantK.empoweredThenatureispartofus.Therefore，itholdsamysterious（1）forme.Inmymemory，thevalleywasquietandcalm，onlytoseethewheatalloverthemountainswavingtogetherinrhythmwhenthewindblewthrough，likeaballettroupe.Thesunroseeverymorningasusual，sweepingacrossthevalleyandultimatelyfallingbehindthepeaks.Thesnowthatfallsinwinteralwaysmeltsinspring，bringingnewhopetothisnaturewhereeverythingwaspleasantandbeautiful.Ledbyfate，Ihavebecameanenvironmentalistandhadthehonorofbeinginvitedtoaddressstudentsaboutmygreenlifestyleforalongtime，Thestudentsweresurprisedatmylifestyleandmaybetheythoughtmylifestylewasnolongersuitableformodernlife.Fortunately，theywerestilllistenedtowholelecture，salutingor（2）me—tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheirencouragementtome.AsIbegantointeractwiththemunderthestage，Iwas（3）bykids'lackofknowledgeofnaturesothattheyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment.Aftertheaddress，Iputupastandinthe（4）offeringgreenfood，hopingtheminterestedinittogetthe（5）experiencingafirst﹣handfeelingofthegreenlifestylenooneshowsanyinterestin.So1decidedtoteamupwiththeconcert（6）torunacampaign："anyonewhocananswera（n）（7）environmentalquestionisqualifiedtoattendtheconcert.Soonthemusiccan（8）themcominghere".Sincethen，Ihavebeenconsideringwhykidstodaydonothavethesamedeepappreciationfornaturethat1do.Oneofthesignificantfactorsmaybethattheformerruralcivilizationhasbeenreplacedbytheurbancivilization.Inthepast，thepoorplayedthe（9）roleinthenature，sotheyclearedthewasteland，plantedcropsandreproducedcivilization.Withthemassiveinvasionofindustrializationandurbanization，peoplewereforcedtomoveawayfromnature.Thestrugglebetweentraditionandmodernity，theconfrontationbetweenhumansandnaturehasledpeopletobelievethattheyarethemastersoftheuniverse.Isthisreallythecase？Itistimetothinkaboutwho（10）ustodestroynature.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）ThemiseryofmybikecommuteinCalgary，Alberta，istherivervalleyhill.It'snotparticularlysteep，butataboutamilelong，Irarelyclimbedupwithoutarrivingwithsweat.Studieshaveshowntheprospectofarrivingatworksweatyisoneofthebiggest（1）togettingwould﹣bebikecommutersoutoftheircars.That'sespeciallytrueinacitylikeLosAngeles，where（2）mayfacelongroutes，hillsorhotstreetswithalackofshade."Pedelec"，orpedalelectric﹣assistedbikesliketheoneIrode，canendthatworry.Theylookandactliketraditionalbicycles，buttheirmotorsmakepedalingmucheasierwhenrequired.Sometimescalledthemostenergy﹣efficientmotorizedmodeoftransportationeverbuilt，they'realsoincrediblygreen.Thebiggestbarriermaybetheoutdatedattitudethatseesbikesonlyasarecreationalathleticopportunityratherthanapractical（3）option.AtatimewhencitiesacrossNorthAmericaarestrugglingtocombatcripplingtrafficandreduceclimateemissions，e﹣bikeshavethe（4）toeasebothproblems.Andyetridershiphasyettotruly（5）About152，0000e﹣bikesweresoldlastyearintheU.S.，afigurethatwouldbemorethan5millionifAmericansusedthematthesamerateaswesternEuropeans.Manyofthebarrierstoe﹣bike（6）inNorthAmericaarelegislative.Patchworkrulestreate﹣bikesmorelikemopedsthantraditionalpedalbikesinsomejurisdictions，meaningtheyare（7）frombikelanesandfromboardingpublictransportation.Fewplacesonthecontinent，（8），arebetterpoisedtobreakthroughthesebarriersthanCalifornia.Legislationwasapprovedlastyeartoencouragee﹣bikeuse，bylegallydifferentiatingthecyclesfrommopeds.Inanattempttoheadoffworriesaboutturbochargedmachinesflyingdownsidewalksandbikelanesatunsafespeeds，thelawclassifiesbikesintodifferenttiersto（9）lower﹣speede﹣bikes，whichtopoutat20mph，fromfaster﹣moving"speedpedelecs"，whicharerestrictedfromprotectedbikepaths.Amidtheselegislative（10），e﹣bikeshavebecomemoreaccessibletoconsumer.Findingtheminbikeshopsisn'tas（11）asitoncewas，andtheircosthasfallenasthepriceoflithium﹣ionbatterieshasdropped.Today，adecente﹣bike，whilestill（12），iscomparableinpricetoahigh﹣endmountainbike.Afteryearsof（13）overmixingpedalandmotorpower，cyclingadvocacyorganizationsalsoarefinallythrowingtheirsupportbehinde﹣bikes.DaveSnyder，theexecutivedirectoroftheCaliforniaBicycleCoalition，（14）thestate'snewlegislationbasedpartlyonthe（15）thate﹣bikeshelpoutthosewho"justcan'trideasfarorasfastastheyneedto".（1）A.advantagesB.processesC.barriersD.complements（2）A.ridersB.buildersC.customersD.volunteers（3）A.productionB.communicationC.facilitiesD.transportation（4）A.routineB.potentialC.temporaryD.major（5）A.makeofB.carryonC.bringupD.takeoff（6）A.adaptationB.adoptionC.adjustmentD.justification（7）A.provedB.alertedC.bannedD.authorized（8）A.howeverB.unlessC.meanwhileD.anyway（9）A.originateB.combineC.separateD.satisfy（10）A.factorsB.benefitsC.limitsD.damages（11）A.properB.criticalC.sensationalD.difficult（12）A.expensiveB.distinctiveC.sensitiveD.intensive（13）A.troubleB.concernC.powerD.scale（14）A.favoredB.foldedC.referredD.gifted（15）A.appealB.addressC.amountD.advocateSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，candD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）Amongallthedifferenttypesofjourneythatpeopleundertaketherearealsothoseofaspiritualnature.Someofthetripswedoinourlivesarepurelyforpleasure，somearemeanttomakeusstronger，sometimeswetraveltoexploreandlearn，andinalloftheseundertakingswegrowandbecomewiser.Thereisalotwecanlearnfromthelandthatsurroundsusandthebestwaytoacquirethatknowledgeisbytravelingandexperiencing.Thisancientaboriginalinitiationritualinvolvesexactlythis：alongspiritualhikeacrosstheindigenousland.Althoughwidelyknownas"Walkabout，"inlateryearstheritualhasbeenreferredtoas"temporarymobility，"becausetheformerisoftenusedasaderogatoryterminAustralianculture.AyoungmanonWalkaboutHistoricallyspeaking，thewalkaboutisariteofpassageinwhichyoung（adolescent）AboriginalAustraliansundertakeajourneythatwillhelp"transform"themintoadults.Thejourneyisusuallymadebetweentheagesof10and16.Duringthisjourneywhichcanlastforuptosixmonths，theindividualisrequiredtoliveandsurviveallaloneinthewilderness.Thisisnotaneasythingtodo，especiallynotforteenagers.Thatiswhyonlythosewhohaveproventhemselvesmentallyandphysicallyreadyareallowedtoproceedwiththewalkabout.Onlytheeldersofthegroupdecidewhetheritistimeornotforthechildtodoit.Thechildrenarenotcompletelyunpreparedforthejourney.Duringtheyearsbeforethewalkabout，theeldersinstructthemandgivethemadviceabouttheceremonyandadultlifeingeneral；theyhavebeenpassedthe"secrets"ofthetribe，theknowledgeabouttheirworld.AboriginalwomanThosewhoareinitiatedinthewalkaboutarealsodecoratedwithbodypaintandornaments.Sometimestheyaremarkedwithapermanentsymbolontheirbodies.Insomecases，atoothisremovedfromthemouth，orthenoseorearsoftheinitiatedarepierced.Traditionalwalkaboutclothesincludeonlyasimpleloinclothandnothingmore.Duringawalkabout，ayoungpersoncansometimestraveladistanceofovera1，000miles.Inordertosurvivethislonghike，theparticipantinthewalkaboutmustbeabletomaketheirownshelterandmustbecapableofprocuringfoodandwaterforthemselves.Thatmeansheneedstohunt，catchfish，andalsorecognizeandutilizeedibleandhealingplants.Theinitiatedyoungstermustlearntoidentifyplantssuchasbushtomatoes，Illawarraplums，quandongs，lilly﹣pillies，Muntariberries，wattleseeds，Kakaduplums，andbunyanuts.（1）Whatcanbereferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassage？A.Australiansliketoengageinallkindsoftravel.B.Peoplecangainknowledgethroughtravel.C.Travelisusuallypurelyforpleasure.D.Walkaboutisalongspiritualjourney.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungAboriginalAustralians？A.AllyoungAustraliansarerequiredtolivealoneinthewilderness.B.Thedifficultiestheyexperiencedinhikingturnedthemintoadults.C.Walkaboutshouldonlybedoneiftheyarementallyandphysicallyprepared.D.WalkaboutisanunpreparedtestfortheyoungAboriginalAustralians.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatskilldoesapersonneedtoacquireinthewalkabout？A.Identifyingdirections.B.Preservingphysicalstrength.C.Plantingplants.D.Huntingandfishing.（4）Whichofthefollowingoptionsistrueaboutwalkabout？A.Onlypeoplewhohaveexperiencedtorturearequalifiedtothewalkabout.B.Womenmustdecoratethemselveswithbodypaintandornaments.C.Tosurvive，theparticipantsneedtoacquirecertainsurvivalskills.D.Indigenouswomenarenotrequiredtoparticipateinthewalkabout.18．（6分）xMAPTechnologyallowsuserstoperformawiderangeofprotein﹣andnucleicacid﹣basedmultiplexassays，whichcansimultaneouslydetectupto500targetsinasinglerun.KeyAdvantagesofxMAPTechnology：•Testformorebiomarkers.•Developcustomassays.•Uselesssample.•Savetimeandreagents.•Gainabetterunderstandingofcomplexbiologicalsystems.•OrderfromthousandsofpredesignedkitsfromourPartners.xMAPTechnology：TheScienceWhatismultiplexing？Multiplexingisamethodforhigh﹣volumebiomarkertesting—ortestingmultipleanalytessimultaneouslywithinasinglerun—usingasinglesamplevolume.xMAPTechnologyisbest﹣suitedfortesting3﹣500targets.HowdoesxMAPTechnologywork？xMAPTechnologyuseslabeledmicrospheresorbeads，allowingforthesimultaneouscaptureofmultipleanalytesfromasinglereaction.Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandlowdensity，xMAPmicrosphere﹣basedassaysexhibitvirtualsolution﹣phasekineticsduringthereaction.ThebeadsareindividuallyreadusinganxMAPinstrument.WhatdoesxMAPmean？Multi﹣AnalyteProfiling，wherethe"x"representsthebiomarkers（suchasproteins，nucleicacids，orpolysaccharides）thatarebeingtested.xMAPBeadsxMAPbeadscomeinavarietyofformats，includingmagnetic（MagPlex）andnon﹣magnetic（MicroPlex）beads.xMAPbeadspassthrougharedlaser，orLED，whichexcitestheinternaldyestodistinguishthemicrosphereset.Then，agreenlaserorLEDexcitesthefluorescentreporterdyetodeterminetheresultoftheassay.xMAPApplicationsxMAPinActionExplorexMAPTechnologyanddiscoversomeofthemanyapplicationsusedbymultiplexingresearchexpertsacrosstheglobe：xMAPAssayAutomation：Automationcanboostproductivity，minimizeerrors，andsaveonreagents.Immunogenicity：ByusingxMAPTechnology，researcherscanconsolidatemultipleassaysintooneformoreefficientimmuneresponsestudies.Bead﹣BasedMultiplexingvs.Electrochemiluminescence：Bead﹣basedmultiplexingofferssignificantlyhigherplexcapacity，requireslesshands﹣ontime，anddeliverssuperiorresultscomparedtotraditionalmethods.Generatemoredatawhilesavingsample，time，andreagentsxMAPbeadscomeinavarietyofformats.TheMagPlexMicrospheres—6.5micronsuperparamagneticbeadsthataredyedwiththreeredandinfraredfluorescentdyes，resultingin500distinctlycoloredbeadsets—areourmostversatileandefficientmicrospheresforhigh﹣plexapplications.Approximately108surfacecarboxyIgroups（COOH）coverthesurfaceofthebeadandserveascovalentattachmentsforcaptureligands.Afluorescentreporteriscoupledtoatargetmolecule，whichallowsitsdetectionafterspecificcaptureonthemicrospheresurface.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisxMAP？A.Amindmap.B.Atestmethod.C.Anavigationmap.D.Anapplication.（2）AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofxMAP，except.A.developingcustomanalysisB.forminganetworkstructureC.generatingmoredataD.savingsamplesandreagents（3）Whichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect？A.ThexMAPbeadsdistinguishgroupsofmicrospheresbyabluelaser.B.xMAPallowsforthecaptureofasingleanalytefrommultiplereactions.C.xMAPtechnologyisusedmoreintheexperimentalphase.D.The"x"inxMAPrepresentsthebiomarkersbeingtested.19．（8分）Lifewithoutaccesstoenergyissimplymiserable.Accessingenergyisthesinglemostimportantfactorinimprovingthelivesofindividualsandincreasingtheeconomicopportunitiesavailableintheircommunities.Accesstolightingtransformseducationfromoutdoorsduringtheday，toindoorsandanytime!Asimplerefrigeratorcantransformafruitstandtoagrocerystore.Reliableelectricityallowsbusinessestostayopenandultimatelyprovidesthecornerstonethatallowsindustriestoform.Thereisadominantschoolofthoughtthatenergyaccesscanbeachievedaroundtheworldwithonlycarbon﹣freesources.Thisparadigmenvisionseffectively"leapfrogging"traditionaldevelopmentpatterns，skippingindustrialization，andtransformingeconomieswithgreenenergyandaserviceeconomy.Whilecompellingintheory，thisvisionlacksseveralcriticalfactors：theneedtomanufacturethegoodsthatwillbuildtheeconomy，thescalabilityofenergysources，andtheaffordabilityofthatenergy.Thistransformationiscurrentlyunderwayanditsprogressisinevitable.Theurgencyiscreatedbyindividuals'current，difficultconditionsandtheavailabilityofabundant，affordableenergy，particularlycoal.Allnewenergydemandwillcomefromthedevelopingworld.Withoutathoughtfulconversationabouttheprojecteddoublingofworldenergydemand，energyconsumptionwillcontinueasitiscurrentlyunderway，intwoparallelpaths.Onepathprioritizescarbon﹣freesources，andsetsgoalsandpoliciesthatincentivizethose.Theotherpathrespondstothesupplyanddemandinherentinaworldeconomyandisresultinginthemassivedevelopmentofcoal﹣firedelectricitygeneration.TherealityofenergydevelopmentcanbesummarizedintheexampleofIndia'sprojectedenergydevelopment.By2022，Indiaisplanning100GWofnewsolarandarelativelytiny50MWofnewcoal.However，asimplecalculationofthelikelyemissionsofthesetwonewsourcesofenergyconductedbyacolleagueatStanfordindicatesthatifallthisnewelectricitygenerationcamefromnaturalgas，theresultwouldbe20percentfeweremissions.Thisisaconversationworthhaving.Althoughnotacarbon﹣freesource，naturalgashasatransformativeroletoplayintheenergizingofdevelopingnations.Abundantlyavailablearoundtheworld，andmoretransportablethanever，aworldnaturalgasmarketiscreatingamorestable，affordablesupply.Asanelectricitygenerationfuel，itisbothabaseloadalternativetocoalandabackupforrenewablegeneration.Inthiscapacity，naturalgasprovidescarbonandnon﹣carbonairemissionsbenefits.Whenusedasatransportationfuel，naturalgasprovidessignificantairqualitybenefittotraditionalfuelsandcanbeequallyaffordable.Whendeployedasacookingfuel，liquefiedpetroleumgas（LPG），providesdramatichealthbenefitsandcouldreducetheunnecessary4millionannualdeathsattributedtocookingoverinefficient，biomassfuels.Asaneconomiccornerstone，naturalgascanempowerindustrialdevelopmentasachemicalfeedstock，fertilizercomponent，directenergysource，andelectricityprovider.（1）Whichofthefollowingistheviewofthedominantschool？A.Wemustactivelydevelopmanufacturingindustrytopromoteeconomicdevelopment.B.Energyaffordabilityshouldbefullyconsideredintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment.C.Developedcountriesdon'thavetoworryaboutenergybecauseofovercapacity.D.Onlycarbon﹣freesourcescanachieveenergyaccessintheworld.（2）Whyisiturgentfordevelopingcountriestohaveaccesstoenergy？A.Becauseofinsufficientavailableenergysupply.B.Becauseofrapidpopulationgrowth.C.Becauseofhugeconsumptionofrenewableenergy.D.Becauseofseriousenvironmentalpollution.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutnaturalgas？A.Naturalgasresourcesareabundantallovertheworld.B.Naturalgasisnotonlyasubstituteforcoalbutarenewableenergy.C.Naturalgasisgoodfortheairasatraditionalfuel.D.Naturalgascanbeusedtopromoteindustrialdevelopment.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？A.Traditionalheatingwatertocookricecanbelife﹣threatening.B.Naturalgasisakindofcarbon﹣freeenergy.C.Energyconsumptioncanonlycontinueinthesamewayasbefore.D.Reducingenergypovertyisthecommongoalofmankind.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Sowhydothesemoviesfail？B.Thefilm，incontrast，failedtobringitsaudiencealongfortheride.C.Gameadaptations"issuesseemnottobeduetoalackofresources.D.Butthereturnoninvestmentisnotencouraging，withanumberfailingtorecoupcosts.E.Thepotentialtoappealtoadevotedfanbasemakesthesemoviesanattractiveprospect.F.However，acommoncriticismwasthatitwasfullofboringexpositionandmostlyuninterestingcharacters.TooBig，TooExpensiveandTooSilly﹣WhyVideoGameMoviesFailFilmadaptationsofvideogameshavefallenontheunsuspectingviewingpubliclikeaDropBear.Atfirsttheylookharmlessenough，buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful.Thesemoviesareplentiful.（1）Yetdespitebigbudgetsandqualitytalentbothinfrontofandbehindthecamera，mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures.（2）Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsandcommercialrealities.Videogamemoviesoftenassumethattheaudiencewants，orisinterestedin，thegame'slegendandbackground.Infairness，thisisoutoffearthatfanswill？Criticiselegendchanges，alienatingakeydemographic.Butgamesreveallegendprogressivelyovertensofhoursofgameplay，whereasmovieshaveasmallportionofthattime.Thistensionriskscreatingboringexpositionandcomplexstorylines.Forexample，Warcraftdetailstheoriginsofconflictbetweenhumansandorcs（兽），thecentralconflictinthegame'sworld.（3）Additionally，excessiveadherencetothesourcematerialextendstousingsillyplotdeviceswithoutspendingenoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence.Ingames，thesecanworkduetothe"unspokenbutcommonlyunderstoodlogicof'thisisavideogame'".Inagame，peopleacceptinconsistentnarrativedevicesbecausetheyfacilitateinterestinginteractionandarethequickestroutetowardsallowinggamersto，say，shoothell﹣monstersonMars.Thegameseriesbecameincreasinglycomplex，astheplayer﹣controlledprotagonist（主角）parkouredhiswaythroughtimeperiodslikeRenaissanceItalyandRevolutionaryAmerica.Theincredibilityofthenarrativeworldpaledbesidethefunofvaultingfromrooftoptorooftopin15th﹣centuryFlorence.（4）Theplot—anoriginalstorywhichretainsthekeyelementsofthegames—wascriticizedas"scatteredandfractured"，"hastilyexplained"and"disorienting".VanityFairpointedoutthat.It'snot