2020级翻译和汉国教综合英语A

1专业年级班级学号姓名Note:AlltasksaretobefinishedbywritinDirections:Inthispart,youwillhear10worindicatedspaceontheAnswerBooklet.ctions:Inthispart,thereare20sentences.BeneatheachsentencetherrphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.PleasemarkyourchoicesontheAnswerBooklet.1.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heA.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB3.Hisremarkswereannoyeverybodyatth4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadb5.consciousofmymoralobligationsasacA.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.I6.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanype2toinstallsolarheatiA.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof7.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasA.musttakeB.musthaveC.wasabletomakeA.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutA.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreaA.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…toC.hasbetrayed…tookD.hasbet11.ThousandsofpeopleturnedoutintdecisiontobuildahighwayacrosstA.contradictB.reformC.counterD.prot12.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareA.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.min13.ProfessorJohnson’sr14.ThepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwastogovernmeA.financeB.expandC.enA.concentratedB.extensiveC.int16.TakingphotographsiA.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excA.pullbackB.pullupC.pullthroughD.pullout3A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.c19.Thepriestmadetheofthecrosswhenhe20.ThisspaciousroomisfurnishedwiA.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyThereisapassagewithtenblankkfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceintAnswerBooklet.ofmusiccalled"theblue",alow,mournful,sadsDepressionisanothernameforthismood.Feeexperiencesofloss,failure,andundeservedbdepression,wewould4muchoftheworld'sgreattragicliterature,music,andart.Insomecases,however,depressionbecletdown.Alargenumberofpeoplesufferfromwhatpsychiatrisofdepressioncanbeginwiththelossofalovedoneorachangeofjob.Manytimes,invery8cases,theredoesn'tseemtobeanycircumstanceseriousendifferentfromthewaybeforetheonsetofhisdepression.Hemayevenbecometheoppositeofhiswantsto9herchildrenandPartFour:ReadingCompreheDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,youshould4decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerBooklet.Amidallthejoblosses,there’sonecategoryofworkerthatttaughttocarveupanimalbodiesinslaughter-houses,theseever-more-intelligentmachinotjustassistingworkersbutactuallykickingthemoutoftheirjobs.Automationisn’tjustaffectingfactoryworkers,either.intelligencesoftwaretoscanandreadmountainsperformedbyhighly-paidhumanlawyers.“Robotscontinuetohaveanimpactonblue-collarjobs,andwhite-collarjobsareunderattackbymicroprocessors,”sayseconomicsprofessorEdwardLeamer.Therecessionpermanentlywipedout2.5millionjobs.U.S.grossdomesticproducthasclimbedbacktopre-recessionlevels,meaningonlyjobkillersoutthere,withoutsourcing(外包)stealingfarmorejobsthanautomation.JeffBurnstein,presidentoftheRoboticsIndustryAssociation,arguesthatrobotsactuallysaveU.S.jobs.Hislogic:companiesthatembraceautomabetterthanfiringeveryoneandmovingtheworkoverseaIt’snotthatrobotsarecheaperthanhumans,thoughoftentheyare.It’sthatthey’resomecasesthequalityrequirementsaresoexactingthatevenifyouwantedtohaveahumandothejob,youcouldn’t,”Burnsteinsays.fachinessavemoneybutbecause,thankstothefrobots,thepatientsrecoverinlesstimeandhavefewercompliciRobot,makeroftheRoomba,arobotvacuumcleaner,hasbeenshowingoffAva,whichcouldbeyourdoctor,sothere’snoneedtosendsomeonetoyourhouse.That“mobiletelevideoconferencingsoftware,soyourfaceappearsonAIsanyjobsafe?Iwashopingtosay“journalist,”butresearchersarealreadthatcangatherfactsandwriteanbewritingthiscolumn.Andwhowillreadit?Well,theremightbealotofushangingaroundwithlotsoffreetimeonourhands.A)Theover-useofrobotshasdonedamagetoAmericaneconomy.B)ItishardforrobotstoreplacehumansinhighlyprofessionalwC)Artificialintelligenceiskeytofuturetechnologicalin5D)Theroboticindustryhasbenefitedfromtheeconomicrecess2.WhatcausedthegreatestlossofjobsinAmerica?A)UsingmicroprocessorsextensivelB)MovingproductiontoothercounC)Thebankruptcyofmanycompanies.D)Theinvasionofmigrantworkers.3.WhatdoesJeffBurnsteinsayaboutrobots?A)TheyhelpcompaniestorevB)TheyarecheaperthanC)Theypreventjoblossesinaway.D)Theycompetewithhumanwo4.WhyareroboticsystemsreplacingsurgeonsinmoA)Theysavelotsofmoneyforthepatients.B)TheybeathumansinprecC)TheytakelesstimD)Theymakeoperationslesspai5.WhatdoestheauthorA)ItwillgreatlyenrichliteraB)ItwillstartanewtechnologicalrevolC)ItwillrevolutionizescientificreD)ItwillbeappliediYou’venowhearditsomanytimes,youcanprobablyrepeatitinywillnodoubtmakethepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:theChineseneedtoconstheyneed—believeitornot—tobecomemorelikeAmericans,forthesakeoftheglobalecAndit’salltrue.ButtheothersideofthatequationisthattheU.S.needsmoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsratedippedtin2005,theshockoftheeconomiccrisislastyearpromptedpeopletosnapshuttheirwa6seen,wageearnersareexpectedtocarefornotonlytheirchildis,todate,onlytheflimsiest(脆弱的)ofpublicly-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichlongesteemedpersonalfinancialprudWhydoestheU.S.needtolearnalittlefrugality(节俭)？Becausehealthysavingsratesareoneofthesurestindicatorsofacountrincreasedinvestment,whichinturngeneshort,savingsaretheseedcornofagoodecbudgetdeficitsunsustainableandhe’sright.Todate,theU.S.hasseemeconsequencesofspendingsomucJintaoandtherestoftheChineseleadershiparen’tinclinedtolecturevisitingPresgentlyhintthatBeijingisgettingalittlenervosinceMarch,inlargepartbecauseofincreasingfearsthatAmerica’sdebtloadisbecThat’swhathappenswhenwhichwouldbeenoughbythemselvestocreateinternatiU.S.dollarforthe$2.Americanssavedmoreandspentless,consistentlyovertime,thethat.6.HowdidtheeconomiccriA)TheyhadtotightentheirbelB)TheirbanksavingsratedroppedtozC)TheirleadershipinthegloD)TheybecameconcernedaboutChina’sfinancialp7.WhatshouldbedonetoencourageChinesA)Changingtheirtraditionalwayoflife.B)ProvidingfewerincentD)Cuttingdowntheexpensesonc8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“savingsaretheseedcornofagoodeconomicharvest”7A)Themoreonesaves,themorereturnsoneB)Acountry’seconomyhingesoniD)Ahealthysavingsratepromoteseconomicprosp9.InwhatcircumstancesdocurrencytradersbecomeA)WhenBeijingallowsitscurrencyexchangeraB)WhenChinastartstoreduceitscurrentforC)WhenChinatalksaboutswitchingitsdollarresD)WhenBeijingmentionsinpublicthehugedebtsAmericaowesC10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepaA)TourgetheAmericangovernmenttocutdefiB)ToencourageChinesepeopC)TotellAmericansnottoworryabouttheireD)TopromoteunderstandingbetweenChinaandAmPartFive:TranslatiDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasegiveninbrackets.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswer3.那家日本公司成功地打入了美国的电视市场。4.他没有听见门铃声，因为他正在聚精会神地工作。(rDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteBooklet.fthemnativetotheMideast,China,Mexico,theAndesorNigeria—preciselythoseplacesthatbecameancientcentersofpower.2.Thosebestplacedtohelpthatprocessmaynotbetheoneswiththelatesttechnologyandstateof8theartmobilephone