【晨读晚背3】选择性Unit3EnvironmentalProtection人教版高二英语24字整体教学背诵版

晨读晚背3选择性必修第三册Unit3人教版高二英语24字整体教学超前集中背诵版目录周一晨练——发音技巧提升记形——写作词汇周二记意——阅读词汇通变——拓展词汇周三会译——必备词块会写——经典句型周四会背——单元词汇浓缩文周五会用——读后续写与应用文要点

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection晨练——发音技巧提升第三节：连读发音练习连读是英语口语中使语句更加流畅自然的重要技巧。首先是“辅音+元音”的连读。例如在短语“lookat”/lʊkət/中，“look”最后的辅音/k/和“at”开头的元音/ə/连读，读成/lʊkət/。句子“Pickitup.”/pɪkɪtʌp/会连读成/pɪkɪtʌp/。再如“puton”/pʊtɒn/连读为/pʊtɒn/，句子“Heputonhiscoat.”（他穿上他的外套。）读起来就更加连贯。“r/re+元音”的连读也很常见。像“thereis”/ðeərɪz/连读成/ðeərɪz/。“forexample”/fɔːrɪɡˈzɑːmpl/读成/fɔːrɪɡˈzɑːmpl/。句子“Whereareyoufrom?”/weərɑːjuːfrəm/会连读成/weərəːjuːfrəm/。还有“元音+元音”的连读情况。当一个单词以元音结尾，下一个单词以元音开头时，通常会在两个元音之间加上一个轻微的/j/或/w/音来连读。比如“seeit”/siːɪt/会读成/siːjɪt/，“goout”/ɡəʊaʊt/连读为/ɡəʊwaʊt/。句子“Sheisverynice.”/ʃiːɪzˈverinaɪs/可以连读成/ʃiːjɪzˈverinaɪs/。在晨读时，要注意识别这些连读的情况，通过反复朗读含有连读的短语和句子，培养连读的语感。开始可能会觉得有些不习惯，但随着不断练习，口语的流畅度会大大提高。例如，多读几遍“Takeiteasy.”/teɪkɪtˈiːzi/连读成/teɪkɪtˈiːzi/的句子，感受连读带来的节奏感。记形——写作词汇1.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.trendn.趋势；趋向；动向4.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目5.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制6.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良7.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴8.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的9.volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷10.garbagen.垃圾；废物11.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业12.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复13.dozenn.(一)打；十二个14.finevt.对……处以罚款15.campaignn.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动16.agendan.议程表；议事日程记意——阅读词汇1.graphn.图；图表；曲线图2.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放3.dioxiden.二氧化物4.habitableadj.适合居住的5.fossiln.化石6.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的7.footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积8.undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)9.implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行10.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中11.tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的12.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立13.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理14.prehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的15.basinn.流域；盆地；盆16.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱通变——拓展词汇1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn.饿死→starvingadj.挨饿的2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainabilityn.持续性；能维持性3.frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequencyn.频率；频繁4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictedadj.受限制的5.harmonyn.协调；和睦；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的6.conservevt.保存→conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持7.regularadj.定期的；有规律的→irregularadj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的→regulationn.章程；规章制度8.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectorn.检查员；巡视员9.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍10.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服会译——必备词块1.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2.dozensof许多；很多3.haveanimpacton对……产生影响4.betrappedin被困在……5.headtowards...朝着……前进6.endup最终7.contributeto有助于；导致8.setup建立；开业；竖立9.carryout执行，实行；贯彻10.ineffect实际上；生效会写——经典句型1.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereislittledoubtthat(毫无疑问)Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.句型公式：without引导虚拟条件句Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife(地球就无法维持生命).3.句型公式：“名词/代词＋介词＋引导词”的定语从句Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver(许多游客频繁地将垃圾扔入水中).会背——单元词汇浓缩文请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(broadcast，starve，undergo，tolerate，submit，release)Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.releasedintotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently2.broadcastaboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatare3.starvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t4.tolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave5.submittedandimplementedtheirconservationregulations，saying，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas6.undergonesomeecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.会用——读后续写与应用文要点Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一次以“EarthGuardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参与该活动，内容包括：1.地球环境的现状；2.该运动的目的和要求；3.号召大家积极参加。完成句子1．毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.2．在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(onbehalfof；that引导的同位语从句；conservation)Here，onbehalfofthestudents’council,Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.3．为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句)It’s(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakevariousmethodstoprotecttheearthfrompollution.Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety，wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.4．对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交你的申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句)ThosewhoareinterestedinthecampaignmustsubmityourapplicationandrelevantmaterialsbeforeOctober1st.5．我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加入我们。(seize)Isincerelyhopethatyoucanseizethepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.Here，onbehalfofthestudents’council,Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.It’s(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakevariousmethodstoprotecttheearthfrompollution.Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety，wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.ThosewhoareinterestedinthecampaignmustsubmityourapplicationandrelevantmaterialsbeforeOctober1st.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanseizethepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmoniousadj.→harmonyn．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[动作描写]starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restorev．→restorationn．；fine；toleratev．→tolerantadj.→tolerancen．美句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(环境描写)2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(环境描写)3.In2013，alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.(情感描写)4.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming，alongwithitscausesandimpacts，becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(主旨升华)5.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwellknowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.(环境描写)6.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(情感描写)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“脚动”单词tiptoev．踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；barefootadj.&adv.赤脚；dancev．雀跃；跳跃；springv．跳；跃；creepv．悄悄地缓慢行进；chasev．追赶；flee(away)v．逃跑词块inbarefeet光脚；get/risetoone’sfeet起立；struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来；jumptoone’sfeet猛地站起、跳起来；springtoone’sfeet一跃而起；leaptoone’sfeet跳起来；plantone’sfeettotheground双脚钉在地上；raiseoneselfontiptoe踮起脚尖；stampone’sfeet跺脚句型1.Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormandraggedhisfeetbackhome.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。2.Heleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet/jumpedupandrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。3.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。4.Hewassowornoutthatheliftedhisfeettoleaveasiftheywere100kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。5.Thelittlemanleftthecottagewithasad，slowstep.小个子男人迈着忧伤的步子慢慢走出了小屋。6.Shetapped/stampedherfeetimpatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。7.Sheslippedoutofbedand