Unit3 单词精讲课件

Unit3单词精讲1.prior

adj.先前的；优先的priorto:在……之前adj.+toseniorto…比……年长的juniorto…比……年轻的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priorityn.优先考虑的事eg.Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.

Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.2.consistof由……组成由……组成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedof【注意】consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistin=liein存在于consistwith相符，与……一致consistentadj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:1.Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.2.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.beconsistentwithsth与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：3.Thepatternofinjuriesisconsistentwithanattackwithaknife.consistentlyadv

始终如一地；一贯地consist&consistent一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Therehasbeena____________(consist)improvementinherattitude.2.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent____________ourearlierresearch.3.Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008辽宁改）(consistof)___________________________________________________________2.成功在于百折不挠。（2014福建）(consistin)___________________________________________________________Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistentwithconsistently3.stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品stuff…with…用……装/填/塞……stuff…into…把……装/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵vt.填满vt.把……塞进n.东西；物品4.slicen．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片n.(切下的食物)薄片n.部分；份vt.把……切成薄片5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量6.consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【拓展】consumern.消费者,顾客consumption

n.

消费；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay国际消费者权益日（3月15日）一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled.___________2.Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.___________Marywouldconsumenearlyapoundofcheeseperday.

___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Cake-makingisaverytime__________(consume)process.2.Thenewtelephonerateswillaffectall__________(consume)includingbusinesses.3.Gasandoil__________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather. 消耗

充满吃consumeconsumingconsumersconsumption7.minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量常用的结构类似的短语：arminarm

臂挽着臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日复一日

facetoface

面对面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年复一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面对面地

headtohead交头接耳hearttoheart心贴心地“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face面对面的

back–to–back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；亲密的heart-to-heart敞开心扉的head–to-head正面交锋的shoulder–to-shoulder肩并肩的

8.associationn.协会；联盟；社团：关联；交往：联系；联想1.theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)2.HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.3.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.4.Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.5.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associatevt把……联想/联系起来vi交往；结交

1.IassociateSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.2.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.3.Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.association一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheAssociation.

______________2.Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.______________3.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation__________acollege. 2.Researchershavefoundanassociation__________negativeemotionsandheartdisease. 协会

交往

联想

withbetween9.quantityn.数量；数额；数目,量；数量,大量；大批；众多；大宗•a

large/smallquantity

ofsth

•enormous/vast/hugequantities

offood

•aproductthatischeaptoproduce

inlargequantities

•Isitavailableinsufficientquantity?

•Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity.

•Thepolicefoundaquantityofdrugsathishome.

•It'scheapertobuygoods

inquantity

.

10.fundamentaladj基础的；根本的；十分重大的n[C]［常用复数］基本规律/原理；根本法则；基础：•Thereisa

fundamentaldifference

betweenthetwopointsofview.

•A

fundamentalchange

intheorganizationofhealthserviceswasrequired.

•Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.

•Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.

•Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.•thefundamentalsofmathematics一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wehavetodealwiththefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.

___________2.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.___________It’simportantforchildrentobetaughtthefundamentalsofscience.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Waterisfundamental____________survival.2.Thetwoapproachesare____________(fundamental)different.根本原因

从根本上改变基本原理fundamentaltofundamentally11.trickn[C]诡计；恶作剧,戏法；把戏,技巧；诀窍vt欺骗；哄骗：1.Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.2.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.3.performmagictricks4.Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.5.Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.6.