高考英语完形填空命题特点教学文案

完形填空专练高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，一般人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核解题技巧1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtimeSomepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选AIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET2000第26小题）

AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredDMrsO’Neillasked_____questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreAMark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题）A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacationA

WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan

victory.(全国卷)A.unforgettable

B.unexpected

C.easy

D.early

C2注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。Thecity(Washington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after

Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawnHere’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of…,buttheyare_____damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest,’’SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.（NMET1999第30题)AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing3注意词语辨析1）SoonIhearda___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2）Itwasapleasantwayofpassingthetimeforanoldwomanwholived_____.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busilyHeusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.likeThewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.a.livingb.alivec.lived.livelyIt’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwontwounexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto___people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watchWhenthepaperswere____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answeredJapanisanislandcountryandits_①__goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto_②__.①A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains②A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh只有fishingboats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。Atfirstnothinghappened,____suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthe…A.andB.orC.soD.then

5根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.asMymainresponsibility(职责）wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,____sometimesIhelpedcook.（2003北京第40题）A.orB.soC.butD.even6根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dryBehindthedancertherewasawoman______alargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding（Immediately,）theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,_____theboywithhim.A.pushingB.draggingC.holdingD.catching…,you__①__theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday__②__.①A.seeB.crossC.areD.arestoppedby_②A.iscomingBisdiscoveredC.isinventedD.beginstheinternationaldateline是‘‘国际日期变更线’’，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B和DAsmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…（2003北京54题）A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever

7利用语法知识选出正确选项例题分析：（2010年全国卷一）Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40

busy--mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goawayThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate,herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48andaskedhim,“Andyou49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”42.A.needed B.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughter B.wifeC.motherD.sister44.Alate B.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonely B.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.sofar B.neitherC.nolongerD.already47.A.recognize B.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.th